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BMC Psychiatry

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Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Psychosocial stress impairs health behavior in patients with mental disorders

Authors: Till Fabian Beutel, Rüdiger Zwerenz, Matthias Michal

Published in: BMC Psychiatry | Issue 1/2018

Abstract

Background

It has been shown, that in the general population psychosocial stress affects health behaviors. However similar studies of high risk populations are sparse. Therefore, the aim of this cross-sectional study is to analyze the association between common psychosocial stressors and health behavior in a sample of patients with mental disorders.

Methods

We analyzed data of n = 2326 outpatients from a mental health care department. Severity of psychosocial stress was assessed by the PHQ-stress module of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Health behaviors included obesity, uncontrolled eating, smoking and physical inactivity. Multiple binary regression models were conducted for the PHQ-stress score and for each of the ten PHQ-stress items as independent variables.

Results

'Financial stress' and 'having no one to turn to with problems' were mainly associated with adverse health behaviors after adjustment for multivariate effects. The most affected health behaviors were uncontrolled eating in both sexes and obesity in women.

Conclusion

Our findings indicate specific influences of psychosocial stressors on unhealthy behaviors in a clinical sample. Patients with financial strain and lack of social support might need specific support for improving their health behavior.

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Title: Psychosocial stress impairs health behavior in patients with mental disorders
Authors: Till Fabian Beutel
Rüdiger Zwerenz
Matthias Michal
Publication date: 01-12-2018
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: BMC Psychiatry / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1956-8

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Psychosocial stress impairs health behavior in patients with mental disorders

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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