Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Pediatrics 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Care | Research

Hospital healthcare experiences of children and young people with life-threatening or life-shortening conditions, and their parents: scoping reviews and resultant conceptual frameworks

Authors: Suzanne Mukherjee, Natalie Richardson, Bryony Beresford

Published in: BMC Pediatrics | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Patient experience is a core component of healthcare quality. Patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) are increasingly used to assess this, but there are few paediatric PREMs. This paper reports the first stage of developing two such measures, one for children and young people (0–18 years) (CYP) with a life-threatening or life-shortening condition (LT/LSC), and one for their parents. It comprised parallel scoping reviews of qualitative evidence on the elements of health service delivery and care that matter to, or impact on, CYP (Review 1) and parents (Review 2).

Methods

Medline and PsychINFO (1/1/2010 – 11/8/2020) and CINAHL Complete (1/1/2010 – 4/7/2020) were searched and records identified screened against inclusion criteria. A thematic approach was used to manage and analyse relevant data, informed by existing understandings of patient/family experiences as comprising aspects of staff’s attributes, their actions and behaviours, and organisational features. The objective was to identity the data discrete elements of health service delivery and care which matter to, or impact on, CYP or parents which, when organised under higher order conceptual domains, created separate conceptual frameworks.

Results

18,531 records were identified. Sparsity of data on community-based services meant the reviews focused only on hospital-based (inpatient and outpatient) experiences. 53 studies were included in Review 1 and 64 in Review 2. For Review 1 (CYP), 36 discrete elements of healthcare experience were identified and organized under 8 higher order domains (e.g. staff’s empathetic qualities; information-sharing/decision making; resources for socializing/play). In Review 2 (parents), 55 elements were identified and organized under 9 higher order domains. Some domains were similar to those identified in Review 1 (e.g. professionalism; information-sharing/decision-making), others were unique (e.g. supporting parenting; access to additional support).

Conclusions

Multiple and wide-ranging aspects of the way hospital healthcare is organized and delivered matters to and impacts on CYP with LT/LSCs, and their parents. The aspects that matter differ between CYP and parents, highlighting the importance of measuring and understanding CYP and parent experience seperately. These findings are key to the development of patient/parent experience measures for this patient population and the resultant conceptual frameworks have potential application in service development.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
3.
go back to reference OECD. Putting people at the centre of health care: PaRIS survey of patients with chronic conditions. 2019. OECD. Putting people at the centre of health care: PaRIS survey of patients with chronic conditions. 2019.
11.
go back to reference Bastemeijer CM, Voogt LP, van Ewijk H, Hazelzet JA. What do patient values and preferences mean? A taxonomy based on a systematic review of qualitative papers. Patient Educ Counsel. 2017;100(5):871–81.CrossRef Bastemeijer CM, Voogt LP, van Ewijk H, Hazelzet JA. What do patient values and preferences mean? A taxonomy based on a systematic review of qualitative papers. Patient Educ Counsel. 2017;100(5):871–81.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Graham C KS, Cooper R, King J, Sizmur S, Jenkinson C, et al.. An evaluation of a near real-time survey for improving patients' experiences of the relational aspects of care: a mixed-methods. Health Services Delivery Research 2018;6(15). https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr06150. Graham C KS, Cooper R, King J, Sizmur S, Jenkinson C, et al.. An evaluation of a near real-time survey for improving patients' experiences of the relational aspects of care: a mixed-methods. Health Services Delivery Research 2018;6(15). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3310/​hsdr06150.
19.
go back to reference Boyden JY, Curley MAQ, Deatrick JA, Ersek M. Factors associated with the use of U.S. community-based palliative care for children with life-limiting or life-threatening illnesses and their families: an integrative review. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2018;55(1):117–31.CrossRef Boyden JY, Curley MAQ, Deatrick JA, Ersek M. Factors associated with the use of U.S. community-based palliative care for children with life-limiting or life-threatening illnesses and their families: an integrative review. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2018;55(1):117–31.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference J. MMHAS. Quallitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2019. J. MMHAS. Quallitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2019.
35.
go back to reference Baughcum AE C.A, Winning AM, Shultz EL, Keim MC, Humphrey LM, Schlegel AB, Gerhardt CA. Perspectives from bereaved parents on improving end of life care in the NICU. Clin Pract Pediatr Psychol. 2017;5:392–403. Baughcum AE C.A, Winning AM, Shultz EL, Keim MC, Humphrey LM, Schlegel AB, Gerhardt CA. Perspectives from bereaved parents on improving end of life care in the NICU. Clin Pract Pediatr Psychol. 2017;5:392–403.
43.
go back to reference Carnevale FA, Gaudreault J. The experience of critically ill children: A phenomenological study of discomfort and comfort. Dynamics (Pembroke, Ont). 2013;24(1):19–27.PubMed Carnevale FA, Gaudreault J. The experience of critically ill children: A phenomenological study of discomfort and comfort. Dynamics (Pembroke, Ont). 2013;24(1):19–27.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Davies S, Salmon P, Young B. When trust is threatened: Qualitative study of parents’ perspectives on problematic clinical relationships in child cancer care. Psycho-Oncology. 2017;26(9):1301–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Davies S, Salmon P, Young B. When trust is threatened: Qualitative study of parents’ perspectives on problematic clinical relationships in child cancer care. Psycho-Oncology. 2017;26(9):1301–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
64.
go back to reference Hooghe A, Rosenblatt PC, De Jongh S, Bakker E, Nijkamp M, Rober P. “The child is our focus”: on couple issues in child oncology treatment. Psycho-Oncology. 2018;27(10):2482–7.CrossRefPubMed Hooghe A, Rosenblatt PC, De Jongh S, Bakker E, Nijkamp M, Rober P. “The child is our focus”: on couple issues in child oncology treatment. Psycho-Oncology. 2018;27(10):2482–7.CrossRefPubMed
69.
go back to reference Lamiani G, Giannini A, Fossati I, Prandi E, Vegni E. Parental experience of end-of life care in the pediatric intensive care unit. Minerva Anestesiologica. 2013;79(12):1334–43.PubMed Lamiani G, Giannini A, Fossati I, Prandi E, Vegni E. Parental experience of end-of life care in the pediatric intensive care unit. Minerva Anestesiologica. 2013;79(12):1334–43.PubMed
93.
go back to reference Spalding J, Yardley S. “The nice thing about doctors is that you can sometimes get a day off school”: an action research study to bring lived experiences from children, parents and hospice staff into medical students’ preparation for practice. BMJ Supp Palliat Care. 2016;6(4):459–64. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-001080.CrossRef Spalding J, Yardley S. “The nice thing about doctors is that you can sometimes get a day off school”: an action research study to bring lived experiences from children, parents and hospice staff into medical students’ preparation for practice. BMJ Supp Palliat Care. 2016;6(4):459–64. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bmjspcare-2015-001080.CrossRef
102.
go back to reference Weidner NJ, Cameron M, Lee RC, McBride J, Mathias EJ, Byczkowski TL. End-of-life care for the dying child: what matters most to parents. J Palliat Care. 2011;27(4):279–86.CrossRefPubMed Weidner NJ, Cameron M, Lee RC, McBride J, Mathias EJ, Byczkowski TL. End-of-life care for the dying child: what matters most to parents. J Palliat Care. 2011;27(4):279–86.CrossRefPubMed
119.
go back to reference Beresford BBA, Fraser LK. A consultation with stakeholders about research priorities for the Martin House Research Centre. York: University of York, Martin House Research Centre; 2017. Beresford BBA, Fraser LK. A consultation with stakeholders about research priorities for the Martin House Research Centre. York: University of York, Martin House Research Centre; 2017.
Metadata
Title
Hospital healthcare experiences of children and young people with life-threatening or life-shortening conditions, and their parents: scoping reviews and resultant conceptual frameworks
Authors
Suzanne Mukherjee
Natalie Richardson
Bryony Beresford
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Care
Published in
BMC Pediatrics / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04151-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Pediatrics 1/2023 Go to the issue