Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research article

Development of the scale of hygıene behavıors for nursıng students

Authors: Gulay Ipek Coban, Sonay Bilgin

Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

There is a need to have an appropriate instrument to measure the hygiene behaviors for nursing students. This study was carried out to develop a Hygiene Behavior Scale (HBS).

Methods

The population of the study is composed of the students of students of nursing department. A total of 416 participants were included in this study. The students in the sampling group were asked to write a composition containing their feelings and thoughts about hygiene. These compositions were analysed and 87 items about positive and negative behaviors were determined. These items were presented to expert opinion and after necessary editions, reliability and validity analyses were conducted.

Results

The resulting HBS consists of 25 items across the following three domains: Personal hygiene, handwashing technique and food-related hygiene . The final model in confirmatory factor analysis showed that this 25-item HBS indicated a good fit of the model. The value of the Cronbach’s a for the total scale was 0.90.

Conclusions

The HBS is determined to be quite highly valid and reliable, sufficient measuring instrument to determine hygiene behaviors of nursing students.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Storr J, Topley K, Privett S. The ward nurses’ role in infection control. Nurs Stand. 2005;19:56–64. PubMed.CrossRefPubMed Storr J, Topley K, Privett S. The ward nurses’ role in infection control. Nurs Stand. 2005;19:56–64. PubMed.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Roberts R, Scott R, Cordell R, Solomon S, Steele L, Kampe L, et al. The use of economic modelling to determine the hospital costs associated with nosocomial infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(11):1424–32.CrossRefPubMed Roberts R, Scott R, Cordell R, Solomon S, Steele L, Kampe L, et al. The use of economic modelling to determine the hospital costs associated with nosocomial infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(11):1424–32.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Chen Y, Chou Y, Chou P. Impact of nosocomial infection on cost of illness and length of stay in intensive care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26(3):281–97.CrossRefPubMed Chen Y, Chou Y, Chou P. Impact of nosocomial infection on cost of illness and length of stay in intensive care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26(3):281–97.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Rosenthal VD, Maki DG, Alvarez-Moreno C, Leblebcioglu H, Higuera F, Cuellar LE, et al. International nosocomial infection control consortium report, data summary for 2002–2007, issued January 2008. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36(9):627–37.CrossRefPubMed Rosenthal VD, Maki DG, Alvarez-Moreno C, Leblebcioglu H, Higuera F, Cuellar LE, et al. International nosocomial infection control consortium report, data summary for 2002–2007, issued January 2008. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36(9):627–37.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Jeong JS, Choi JK, Jeong IS, Paek KR, In HK, Park KD. A nationwide survey on hand washing behavior and awareness [brief report]. Korean J Prev Med Pub Health. 2007;40:197.CrossRef Jeong JS, Choi JK, Jeong IS, Paek KR, In HK, Park KD. A nationwide survey on hand washing behavior and awareness [brief report]. Korean J Prev Med Pub Health. 2007;40:197.CrossRef
8.
10.
go back to reference Kahveci G, Demirtas Z. Cleanliness and hygiene perceptions of primary school students in 6th, 7th, and 8th gradess. Pegem J Teach Learn. 2012;2(2):52–61. Kahveci G, Demirtas Z. Cleanliness and hygiene perceptions of primary school students in 6th, 7th, and 8th gradess. Pegem J Teach Learn. 2012;2(2):52–61.
11.
go back to reference Lymer UB, Richt B, Isaksson B. Blood exposure: factors promoting healthcare worker’s compliance with guidelines in concern with risk. J Clin Nurs. 2004;13:547–54.CrossRefPubMed Lymer UB, Richt B, Isaksson B. Blood exposure: factors promoting healthcare worker’s compliance with guidelines in concern with risk. J Clin Nurs. 2004;13:547–54.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Mortel TF. Development of a questionnaire to assess health care students’ hand hygiene knowledge, beliefs and practices. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2009;26(3):9–16. Mortel TF. Development of a questionnaire to assess health care students’ hand hygiene knowledge, beliefs and practices. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2009;26(3):9–16.
13.
go back to reference Saffari M, Koenig HG, Pakpour AM, Sanaeinasab H, Jahan HR, Sehlo MG. Personal hygiene among military personnel: developing and testing a self-administered scale. Environ Health Prev Med. 2014;19(2):135–42.CrossRefPubMed Saffari M, Koenig HG, Pakpour AM, Sanaeinasab H, Jahan HR, Sehlo MG. Personal hygiene among military personnel: developing and testing a self-administered scale. Environ Health Prev Med. 2014;19(2):135–42.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Stevenson RJ, Case TI, Hodgson D, Porzig-Drummond R, Barouei J, Oaten MJ. A scale for measuring hygiene behavior: development, reliability and validity. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37:557–64.CrossRefPubMed Stevenson RJ, Case TI, Hodgson D, Porzig-Drummond R, Barouei J, Oaten MJ. A scale for measuring hygiene behavior: development, reliability and validity. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37:557–64.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Westaway MS, Viljoen E. Health and hygiene knowledge, attitudes and behaviour. Health Place. 2000;6:25–32.CrossRefPubMed Westaway MS, Viljoen E. Health and hygiene knowledge, attitudes and behaviour. Health Place. 2000;6:25–32.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Clark LA, Watson D. Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychol Assess. 1995;7:309–19.CrossRef Clark LA, Watson D. Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychol Assess. 1995;7:309–19.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Karasar N. Scientific research methods. 7th ed. Ankara, Turkey: 3A Research Training Consultancy; 1995. Karasar N. Scientific research methods. 7th ed. Ankara, Turkey: 3A Research Training Consultancy; 1995.
18.
go back to reference Hair J, Anderson RE, Tapham RL. Multivariate data analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Prentice Hall; 1998. p. 54–67. Hair J, Anderson RE, Tapham RL. Multivariate data analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Prentice Hall; 1998. p. 54–67.
19.
go back to reference Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon; 2001. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon; 2001.
20.
go back to reference Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.; 1994. Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.; 1994.
Metadata
Title
Development of the scale of hygıene behavıors for nursıng students
Authors
Gulay Ipek Coban
Sonay Bilgin
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medical Research Methodology / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-015-0064-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2015 Go to the issue