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Published in: International Journal of Emergency Medicine 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Hyperemesis Gravidarum | Case report

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in the pregnant patient: clinical case and literature review

Authors: Julien Flament, Nathan Scius, Henri Thonon

Published in: International Journal of Emergency Medicine | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

Cannabis use is on the rise. Several cases of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, secondary to chronic cannabis intoxication, have been described worldwide, but few cases have described this entity in pregnant women.

Case presentation

We describe a 29-year-old pregnant patient that had consumed cannabis and experienced uncontrolled vomiting. The use of hot baths, the rapid improvement in symptoms, and results of complementary examinations suggested a diagnosis of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome. The patient could return home, and she continued her pregnancy and childbirth without peculiarities.

Conclusion

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of vomiting in pregnancy. Consumption of cannabis must be systematically included in the anamnesis. However, it seems to be somewhat unacceptable socially or medically. Consumption must be stopped to manage symptoms.
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Metadata
Title
Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in the pregnant patient: clinical case and literature review
Authors
Julien Flament
Nathan Scius
Henri Thonon
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Emergency Medicine / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1865-1372
Electronic ISSN: 1865-1380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00311-y

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