Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Review

Searching the internet for health information about bipolar disorder: some cautionary issues

Authors: Scott Monteith, Tasha Glenn, Michael Bauer

Published in: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Adults routinely use the Internet as a source of health information. Patients with bipolar disorder and caregivers should be encouraged to increase their knowledge of this complex illness, including through the Internet. However, patients, caregivers, and physicians should be aware of potential perils when searching the Internet for health information, including loss of privacy, quality of web site content, and Internet scams. This review summarizes these cautionary issues. The digital divide remains and includes a lack of technical skills and competency in searching and appraising web sites, in addition to limited access to the Internet. Physicians should provide patients with a list of trustworthy web sites and a brief printed handout on concerns related to searching the Internet. More studies of the use of the Internet by patients with bipolar disorder are needed.
Literature
go back to reference Andreescu C, Mulsant BH, Emanuel JE: Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of bipolar disorder–a review of the evidence. J Affect Disord. 2008, 110: 16–26. 10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.015PubMedCrossRef Andreescu C, Mulsant BH, Emanuel JE: Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of bipolar disorder–a review of the evidence. J Affect Disord. 2008, 110: 16–26. 10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.015PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Andrus MR, Roth MT: Health literacy: a review. Pharmacotherapy. 2002, 22: 282–302. 10.1592/phco.22.5.282.33191PubMedCrossRef Andrus MR, Roth MT: Health literacy: a review. Pharmacotherapy. 2002, 22: 282–302. 10.1592/phco.22.5.282.33191PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Anton AI, Earp JB, Young JD: How internet users' privacy concerns have evolved since 2002. IEEE Secur Priv. 2010, 8: 21–7.CrossRef Anton AI, Earp JB, Young JD: How internet users' privacy concerns have evolved since 2002. IEEE Secur Priv. 2010, 8: 21–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Baldessarini R, Henk H, Sklar A, Chang J, Leahy L: Psychotropic medications for patients with bipolar disorder in the United States: polytherapy and adherence. Psychiatr Serv. 2008, 59: 1175–83. 10.1176/appi.ps.59.10.1175PubMedCrossRef Baldessarini R, Henk H, Sklar A, Chang J, Leahy L: Psychotropic medications for patients with bipolar disorder in the United States: polytherapy and adherence. Psychiatr Serv. 2008, 59: 1175–83. 10.1176/appi.ps.59.10.1175PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barnes C, Harvery R, Wilde A, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Wilhelm K, Mitchell PB: Review of the quality of information on bipolar disorder on the Internet. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009, 43: 934–45. 10.1080/00048670903179137CrossRef Barnes C, Harvery R, Wilde A, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Wilhelm K, Mitchell PB: Review of the quality of information on bipolar disorder on the Internet. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009, 43: 934–45. 10.1080/00048670903179137CrossRef
go back to reference Bauer M, Glenn T, Grof P, Rasgon NL, Marsh W, Sagduyu K, Alda M, Lewitzka U, Sasse J, Kozuch-Krolik E, Whybrow PC: Frequency of subsyndromal symptoms and employment status in patients with bipolar disorder. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009, 44: 515–22. 10.1007/s00127-008-0464-4PubMedCrossRef Bauer M, Glenn T, Grof P, Rasgon NL, Marsh W, Sagduyu K, Alda M, Lewitzka U, Sasse J, Kozuch-Krolik E, Whybrow PC: Frequency of subsyndromal symptoms and employment status in patients with bipolar disorder. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009, 44: 515–22. 10.1007/s00127-008-0464-4PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bauer M, Glenn T, Alda M, Sagduyu K, Marsh W, Grof P, Munoz R, Severus E, Ritter P, Whybrow PC: Drug treatment patterns in bipolar disorder: analysis of long-term self-reported data. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2013, 1: 5. 10.1186/2194-7511-1-5PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bauer M, Glenn T, Alda M, Sagduyu K, Marsh W, Grof P, Munoz R, Severus E, Ritter P, Whybrow PC: Drug treatment patterns in bipolar disorder: analysis of long-term self-reported data. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2013, 1: 5. 10.1186/2194-7511-1-5PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bauer R, Bauer M, Spiessl H, Kagerbauer T: Cyber-support: an analysis of online self-help forums (online self-help forums in bipolar disorder). Nord J Psychiatry. 2013, 67: 185–90. 10.3109/08039488.2012.700734PubMedCrossRef Bauer R, Bauer M, Spiessl H, Kagerbauer T: Cyber-support: an analysis of online self-help forums (online self-help forums in bipolar disorder). Nord J Psychiatry. 2013, 67: 185–90. 10.3109/08039488.2012.700734PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berger M, Wagner TH, Baker LC: Internet use and stigmatized illness. Soc Sci Med. 2005, 61: 1821–7. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.025PubMedCrossRef Berger M, Wagner TH, Baker LC: Internet use and stigmatized illness. Soc Sci Med. 2005, 61: 1821–7. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.025PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berk L, Berk M, Dodd S, Kelly C, Cvetkovski S, Jorm AF: Evaluation of the acceptability and usefulness of an information website for caregivers of people with bipolar disorder. BMC Med. 2013, 11: 162. 10.1186/1741-7015-11-162PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Berk L, Berk M, Dodd S, Kelly C, Cvetkovski S, Jorm AF: Evaluation of the acceptability and usefulness of an information website for caregivers of people with bipolar disorder. BMC Med. 2013, 11: 162. 10.1186/1741-7015-11-162PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berland GK, Elliott MN, Morales LS, Algazy JI, Kravitz RL, Broder MS, Kanouse DE, Muñoz JA, Puyol JA, Lara M, Watkins KE, Yang H, McGlynn EA: Health information on the Internet: accessibility, quality, and readability in English and Spanish. JAMA. 2001, 285: 2612–21. 10.1001/jama.285.20.2612PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Berland GK, Elliott MN, Morales LS, Algazy JI, Kravitz RL, Broder MS, Kanouse DE, Muñoz JA, Puyol JA, Lara M, Watkins KE, Yang H, McGlynn EA: Health information on the Internet: accessibility, quality, and readability in English and Spanish. JAMA. 2001, 285: 2612–21. 10.1001/jama.285.20.2612PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bernstam EV, Shelton DM, Walji M, Meric-Bernstam F: Instruments to assess the quality of health information on the World Wide Web: what can our patients actually use? Int J Med Inform. 2005, 74: 13–9. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2004.10.001PubMedCrossRef Bernstam EV, Shelton DM, Walji M, Meric-Bernstam F: Instruments to assess the quality of health information on the World Wide Web: what can our patients actually use? Int J Med Inform. 2005, 74: 13–9. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2004.10.001PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bowskill R, Clatworthy J, Parham R, Rank T, Horne R: Patients' perceptions of information received about medication prescribed for bipolar disorder: implications for informed choice. J Affect Disord. 2007, 100: 253–7. 10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.018PubMedCrossRef Bowskill R, Clatworthy J, Parham R, Rank T, Horne R: Patients' perceptions of information received about medication prescribed for bipolar disorder: implications for informed choice. J Affect Disord. 2007, 100: 253–7. 10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.018PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Choi SM, Lee W: Understanding the impact of direct-to-consumer (DTC) pharmaceutical advertising on patient-physician interactions: adding the web to the mix. J Advert. 2007, 36: 137–49. 10.2753/JOA0091-3367360311CrossRef Choi SM, Lee W: Understanding the impact of direct-to-consumer (DTC) pharmaceutical advertising on patient-physician interactions: adding the web to the mix. J Advert. 2007, 36: 137–49. 10.2753/JOA0091-3367360311CrossRef
go back to reference Davis JJ, Cross E, Crowley J: Pharmaceutical websites and the communication of risk information. J Health Commun. 2007, 12: 29–39. 10.1080/10810730601091326PubMedCrossRef Davis JJ, Cross E, Crowley J: Pharmaceutical websites and the communication of risk information. J Health Commun. 2007, 12: 29–39. 10.1080/10810730601091326PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Drake RE, Frey W, Bond GR, Goldman HH, Salkever D, Miller A, Moore TA, Riley J, Karakus M, Milfort R: Assisting Social Security disability insurance beneficiaries with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression in returning to work. Am J Psychiatry. 2013. in press Drake RE, Frey W, Bond GR, Goldman HH, Salkever D, Miller A, Moore TA, Riley J, Karakus M, Milfort R: Assisting Social Security disability insurance beneficiaries with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression in returning to work. Am J Psychiatry. 2013. in press
go back to reference Druss BG, Rosenheck RA: Use of practitioner-based complementary therapies by persons reporting mental conditions in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000, 57: 708–14. 10.1001/archpsyc.57.7.708PubMedCrossRef Druss BG, Rosenheck RA: Use of practitioner-based complementary therapies by persons reporting mental conditions in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000, 57: 708–14. 10.1001/archpsyc.57.7.708PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eysenbach G, Köhler C: How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the world wide web? Qualitative study using focus groups, usability tests, and in-depth interviews. BMJ. 2002, 324: 573–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Eysenbach G, Köhler C: How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the world wide web? Qualitative study using focus groups, usability tests, and in-depth interviews. BMJ. 2002, 324: 573–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eysenbach G, Powell J, Kuss O, Sa ER: Empirical studies assessing the quality of health information for consumers on the world wide web: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002, 287: 2691–00. 10.1001/jama.287.20.2691PubMedCrossRef Eysenbach G, Powell J, Kuss O, Sa ER: Empirical studies assessing the quality of health information for consumers on the world wide web: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002, 287: 2691–00. 10.1001/jama.287.20.2691PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Friedland G, Maier G, Sommer R, Weaver N: Sherlock holmes' evil twin: on the impact of global inference for online privacy. Proceedings of the 2011 workshop on New security paradigms workshop. New York: ACM; 2011:105–114. Friedland G, Maier G, Sommer R, Weaver N: Sherlock holmes' evil twin: on the impact of global inference for online privacy. Proceedings of the 2011 workshop on New security paradigms workshop. New York: ACM; 2011:105–114.
go back to reference Gernburd P, Jadad AR: Will spam overwhelm our defenses? Evaluating offerings for drugs and natural health products. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e274. 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040274PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gernburd P, Jadad AR: Will spam overwhelm our defenses? Evaluating offerings for drugs and natural health products. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e274. 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040274PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Graber MA, Weckmann M: Pharmaceutical company internet sites as sources of information about antidepressant medications. CNS Drugs. 2002, 16: 419–23. 10.2165/00023210-200216060-00005PubMedCrossRef Graber MA, Weckmann M: Pharmaceutical company internet sites as sources of information about antidepressant medications. CNS Drugs. 2002, 16: 419–23. 10.2165/00023210-200216060-00005PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Graber MA, D'Alessandro DM, Johnson-West J: Reading level of privacy policies on Internet health Web sites. J Fam Pract. 2002, 51: 642–5.PubMed Graber MA, D'Alessandro DM, Johnson-West J: Reading level of privacy policies on Internet health Web sites. J Fam Pract. 2002, 51: 642–5.PubMed
go back to reference Gralton E, Sher M, Lopez CD: Information and readability issues for psychiatric patients: e-learning for users. The Psychiatrist. 2010, 34: 376–80. 10.1192/pb.bp.109.027102CrossRef Gralton E, Sher M, Lopez CD: Information and readability issues for psychiatric patients: e-learning for users. The Psychiatrist. 2010, 34: 376–80. 10.1192/pb.bp.109.027102CrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths KM, Christensen H: Quality of web based information on treatment of depression: cross sectional survey. BMJ. 2000, 321: 1511–5. 10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1511PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Griffiths KM, Christensen H: Quality of web based information on treatment of depression: cross sectional survey. BMJ. 2000, 321: 1511–5. 10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1511PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Halpern JH, Pope HG Jr: Hallucinogens on the Internet: a vast new source of underground drug information. Am J Psychiatry 2001, 158: 481–3. 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.481PubMedCrossRef Halpern JH, Pope HG Jr: Hallucinogens on the Internet: a vast new source of underground drug information. Am J Psychiatry 2001, 158: 481–3. 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.481PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hargittai E: Digital na(t)ives? Variation in Internet skills and uses among members of the “Net Generation”. Sociol Inq. 2010, 80: 92–113. 10.1111/j.1475-682X.2009.00317.xCrossRef Hargittai E: Digital na(t)ives? Variation in Internet skills and uses among members of the “Net Generation”. Sociol Inq. 2010, 80: 92–113. 10.1111/j.1475-682X.2009.00317.xCrossRef
go back to reference Hesse BW, Nelson DE, Kreps GL, Croyle RT, Arora NK, Rimer BK, Viswanath K: Trust and sources of health information: the impact of the Internet and its implications for health care providers: findings from the first Health Information National Trends Survey. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165: 2618–24. 10.1001/archinte.165.22.2618PubMedCrossRef Hesse BW, Nelson DE, Kreps GL, Croyle RT, Arora NK, Rimer BK, Viswanath K: Trust and sources of health information: the impact of the Internet and its implications for health care providers: findings from the first Health Information National Trends Survey. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165: 2618–24. 10.1001/archinte.165.22.2618PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Huesch MD: Privacy threats when seeking online health information. JAMA Intern Med. 2013. in press Huesch MD: Privacy threats when seeking online health information. JAMA Intern Med. 2013. in press
go back to reference Huh J, Cude BJ: Is the information "fair and balanced" in direct-to-consumer prescription drug websites? J Health Commun. 2004, 9: 529–40. 10.1080/10810730490882667PubMedCrossRef Huh J, Cude BJ: Is the information "fair and balanced" in direct-to-consumer prescription drug websites? J Health Commun. 2004, 9: 529–40. 10.1080/10810730490882667PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Huxley N, Baldessarini RJ: Disability and its treatment in bipolar disorder patients. Bipolar Disord. 2007, 9: 183–96. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00430.xPubMedCrossRef Huxley N, Baldessarini RJ: Disability and its treatment in bipolar disorder patients. Bipolar Disord. 2007, 9: 183–96. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00430.xPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Izzo AA: Interactions between herbs and conventional drugs: overview of the clinical data. Med Princ Pract. 2012, 21: 404–28. 10.1159/000334488PubMedCrossRef Izzo AA: Interactions between herbs and conventional drugs: overview of the clinical data. Med Princ Pract. 2012, 21: 404–28. 10.1159/000334488PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jorm AF: Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2000, 177: 396–401. 10.1192/bjp.177.5.396PubMedCrossRef Jorm AF: Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2000, 177: 396–401. 10.1192/bjp.177.5.396PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kelly CM, Jorm AF, Wright A: Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders. Med J Aust. 2007,187(7 Suppl):S26–30.PubMed Kelly CM, Jorm AF, Wright A: Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders. Med J Aust. 2007,187(7 Suppl):S26–30.PubMed
go back to reference Korp P: Health on the Internet: implications for health promotion. Health Educ Res. 2006, 21: 78–86.PubMedCrossRef Korp P: Health on the Internet: implications for health promotion. Health Educ Res. 2006, 21: 78–86.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Krishnamurthy B, Naryshkin K, Wills C: Privacy Leakage vs. Protection Measures: The Growing Disconnect [Internet]. Web 2.0 Security and Privacy Workshop; 2011. [cited 2013 July 8]. Available from: ~bala/papers/ http://www2.research.att.com/ Krishnamurthy B, Naryshkin K, Wills C: Privacy Leakage vs. Protection Measures: The Growing Disconnect [Internet]. Web 2.0 Security and Privacy Workshop; 2011. [cited 2013 July 8]. Available from: ~bala/papers/ http://​www2.​research.​att.​com/​
go back to reference Macias W, Lewis LS: How well do direct-to-consumer (DTC) prescription drug web sites meet FDA guidelines and public policy concerns? Health Mark Q. 2004, 4: 45–71. Macias W, Lewis LS: How well do direct-to-consumer (DTC) prescription drug web sites meet FDA guidelines and public policy concerns? Health Mark Q. 2004, 4: 45–71.
go back to reference Marton C: Quality of health information on the Web: user perceptions of relevance and reliability. New Rev Inf Behaviour Res. 2003, 4: 195–06. 10.1080/14716310310001631525CrossRef Marton C: Quality of health information on the Web: user perceptions of relevance and reliability. New Rev Inf Behaviour Res. 2003, 4: 195–06. 10.1080/14716310310001631525CrossRef
go back to reference Marwaha S, Durrani A, Singh S: Employment outcomes in people with bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2013, 128: 179–93. 10.1111/acps.12087PubMedCrossRef Marwaha S, Durrani A, Singh S: Employment outcomes in people with bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2013, 128: 179–93. 10.1111/acps.12087PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McCray AT, Loane RF, Browne AC, Bangalore AK: Terminology issues in user access to Web-based medical information. Proc AMIA Symp. 1999, 107–11. McCray AT, Loane RF, Browne AC, Bangalore AK: Terminology issues in user access to Web-based medical information. Proc AMIA Symp. 1999, 107–11.
go back to reference McIntyre RS, Konarski JZ, Soczynska JK, Wilkins K, Panjwani G, Bouffard B, Bottas A, Kennedy SH: Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder: implications for functional outcomes and health service utilization. Psychiatr Serv. 2006, 57: 1140–4. 10.1176/appi.ps.57.8.1140PubMedCrossRef McIntyre RS, Konarski JZ, Soczynska JK, Wilkins K, Panjwani G, Bouffard B, Bottas A, Kennedy SH: Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder: implications for functional outcomes and health service utilization. Psychiatr Serv. 2006, 57: 1140–4. 10.1176/appi.ps.57.8.1140PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Merritti K, Smith KD, DiRenzo JD: An investigation of self-reported computer literacy: is it reliable? Issues in Information Systems. 2005, 6: . Merritti K, Smith KD, DiRenzo JD: An investigation of self-reported computer literacy: is it reliable? Issues in Information Systems. 2005, 6: .
go back to reference Michalak EE, Yatham LN, Lam RW: Quality of life in bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2005, 3: 72. 10.1186/1477-7525-3-72PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Michalak EE, Yatham LN, Lam RW: Quality of life in bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2005, 3: 72. 10.1186/1477-7525-3-72PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Miller N, Tyler RJ, Backus JEB: MedlinePlus: The National Library of Medicine brings quality information to health consumers. Libr Trends. 2004, 53: 375–88. Miller N, Tyler RJ, Backus JEB: MedlinePlus: The National Library of Medicine brings quality information to health consumers. Libr Trends. 2004, 53: 375–88.
go back to reference Mojtabai R, Olfson M, Mechanic D: Perceived need and help-seeking in adults with mood, anxiety, or substance use disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002, 59: 77–84. 10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.77PubMedCrossRef Mojtabai R, Olfson M, Mechanic D: Perceived need and help-seeking in adults with mood, anxiety, or substance use disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002, 59: 77–84. 10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.77PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Morel V, Chatton A, Cochand S, Zullino D, Khazaal Y: Quality of web-based information on bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2008, 110: 265–9. 10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.007PubMedCrossRef Morel V, Chatton A, Cochand S, Zullino D, Khazaal Y: Quality of web-based information on bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2008, 110: 265–9. 10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.007PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Morris CA, Avorn J: Internet marketing of herbal products. JAMA. 2003, 290: 1505–9. 10.1001/jama.290.11.1505PubMedCrossRef Morris CA, Avorn J: Internet marketing of herbal products. JAMA. 2003, 290: 1505–9. 10.1001/jama.290.11.1505PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Narayanan A, Shmatikov V: Myths and fallacies of “personally identifiable information”. Commun ACM. 2010, 53: 24–6.CrossRef Narayanan A, Shmatikov V: Myths and fallacies of “personally identifiable information”. Commun ACM. 2010, 53: 24–6.CrossRef
go back to reference Nielsen S, Barratt MJ: Prescription drug misuse: is technology friend or foe? Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009, 28: 81–6. 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00004.xPubMedCrossRef Nielsen S, Barratt MJ: Prescription drug misuse: is technology friend or foe? Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009, 28: 81–6. 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00004.xPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ohm P: Broken promises of privacy: responding to the surprising failure of anonymization. UCLA Law Review. 2010, 57: 1701–77. Ohm P: Broken promises of privacy: responding to the surprising failure of anonymization. UCLA Law Review. 2010, 57: 1701–77.
go back to reference Petroczi A, Taylor G, Naughton DP: Mission impossible? Regulatory and enforcement issues to ensure safety of dietary supplements. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011, 49: 393–402. 10.1016/j.fct.2010.11.014PubMedCrossRef Petroczi A, Taylor G, Naughton DP: Mission impossible? Regulatory and enforcement issues to ensure safety of dietary supplements. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011, 49: 393–402. 10.1016/j.fct.2010.11.014PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rice RE: Influences, usage, and outcomes of Internet health information searching: multivariate results from the Pew surveys. Int J Med Inform. 2006, 75: 8–28. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.032PubMedCrossRef Rice RE: Influences, usage, and outcomes of Internet health information searching: multivariate results from the Pew surveys. Int J Med Inform. 2006, 75: 8–28. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.032PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Robins D, Holmes J, Stansbury M: Consumer health information on the Web: the relationship of visual design and perceptions of credibility. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol. 2010, 61: 13–29. 10.1002/asi.21224CrossRef Robins D, Holmes J, Stansbury M: Consumer health information on the Web: the relationship of visual design and perceptions of credibility. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol. 2010, 61: 13–29. 10.1002/asi.21224CrossRef
go back to reference Sheehan KB: In poor health: an assessment of privacy policies at direct-to-consumer web sites. J Public Policy Mark. 2005, 24: 273–83. 10.1509/jppm.2005.24.2.273CrossRef Sheehan KB: In poor health: an assessment of privacy policies at direct-to-consumer web sites. J Public Policy Mark. 2005, 24: 273–83. 10.1509/jppm.2005.24.2.273CrossRef
go back to reference Shon J, Marshall J, Musen MA: The impact of displayed awards on the credibility and retention of Web site information. Proc AMIA Symp. 2000, 794–8. Shon J, Marshall J, Musen MA: The impact of displayed awards on the credibility and retention of Web site information. Proc AMIA Symp. 2000, 794–8.
go back to reference Sillence E, Briggs P, Harris PR, Fishwick L: How do patients evaluate and make use of online health information? Soc Sci Med. 2007, 64: 1853–62. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.012PubMedCrossRef Sillence E, Briggs P, Harris PR, Fishwick L: How do patients evaluate and make use of online health information? Soc Sci Med. 2007, 64: 1853–62. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.012PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Strakowski SM, DelBello MP, Fleck DE, Arndt S: The impact of substance abuse on the course of bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2000, 48: 477–85. 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00900-8PubMedCrossRef Strakowski SM, DelBello MP, Fleck DE, Arndt S: The impact of substance abuse on the course of bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2000, 48: 477–85. 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00900-8PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Unützer J, Klap R, Sturm R, Young AS, Marmon T, Shatkin J, Wells KB: Mental disorders and the use of alternative medicine: results from a national survey. Am J Psychiatry. 2000, 157: 1851–7. 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1851PubMedCrossRef Unützer J, Klap R, Sturm R, Young AS, Marmon T, Shatkin J, Wells KB: Mental disorders and the use of alternative medicine: results from a national survey. Am J Psychiatry. 2000, 157: 1851–7. 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1851PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Vaidhyanathan S: The Googlization of Everything: (And Why We Should Worry). 1st edition. : University of California Press; 2012. Vaidhyanathan S: The Googlization of Everything: (And Why We Should Worry). 1st edition. : University of California Press; 2012.
go back to reference van Deursen AJ: Internet skill-related problems in accessing online health information. Int J Med Inform. 2012, 81: 61–72. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.10.005PubMedCrossRef van Deursen AJ: Internet skill-related problems in accessing online health information. Int J Med Inform. 2012, 81: 61–72. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.10.005PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wagner C, Gebremichael MD, Taylor MK, Soltys MJ: Disappearing act: decay of uniform resource locators in health care management journals. J Med Libr Assoc. 2009, 97: 122–30. 10.3163/1536-5050.97.2.009PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Wagner C, Gebremichael MD, Taylor MK, Soltys MJ: Disappearing act: decay of uniform resource locators in health care management journals. J Med Libr Assoc. 2009, 97: 122–30. 10.3163/1536-5050.97.2.009PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Weaver JB III, Thompson NJ, Weaver SS, Hopkins GL: Healthcare non-adherence decisions and internet health information. Comput Human Behav. 2009, 25: 1373–80. 10.1016/j.chb.2009.05.011CrossRef Weaver JB III, Thompson NJ, Weaver SS, Hopkins GL: Healthcare non-adherence decisions and internet health information. Comput Human Behav. 2009, 25: 1373–80. 10.1016/j.chb.2009.05.011CrossRef
go back to reference Williams MV, Baker DW, Parker RM, Nurss JR: Relationship of functional health literacy to patients' knowledge of their chronic disease. A study of patients with hypertension and diabetes. Arch Intern Med. 1998, 158: 166–72. 10.1001/archinte.158.2.166PubMedCrossRef Williams MV, Baker DW, Parker RM, Nurss JR: Relationship of functional health literacy to patients' knowledge of their chronic disease. A study of patients with hypertension and diabetes. Arch Intern Med. 1998, 158: 166–72. 10.1001/archinte.158.2.166PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wilson P: How to find the good and avoid the bad or ugly: a short guide to tools for rating quality of health information on the internet. BMJ. 2002, 324: 598–02. 10.1136/bmj.324.7337.598PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Wilson P: How to find the good and avoid the bad or ugly: a short guide to tools for rating quality of health information on the internet. BMJ. 2002, 324: 598–02. 10.1136/bmj.324.7337.598PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wingo AP, Harvey PD, Baldessarini RJ: Neurocognitive impairment in bipolar disorder patients: functional implications. Bipolar Disord. 2009, 11: 113–25. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00665.xPubMedCrossRef Wingo AP, Harvey PD, Baldessarini RJ: Neurocognitive impairment in bipolar disorder patients: functional implications. Bipolar Disord. 2009, 11: 113–25. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00665.xPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wong AH, Smith M, Boon HS: Herbal remedies in psychiatric practice. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998, 55: 1033–44. 10.1001/archpsyc.55.11.1033PubMedCrossRef Wong AH, Smith M, Boon HS: Herbal remedies in psychiatric practice. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998, 55: 1033–44. 10.1001/archpsyc.55.11.1033PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wymer W: Consumer perceptions of prescription drug websites: a pilot study. Health Mark Q. 2010, 27: 173–94. 10.1080/07359681003745139PubMedCrossRef Wymer W: Consumer perceptions of prescription drug websites: a pilot study. Health Mark Q. 2010, 27: 173–94. 10.1080/07359681003745139PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Searching the internet for health information about bipolar disorder: some cautionary issues
Authors
Scott Monteith
Tasha Glenn
Michael Bauer
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Bipolar Disorders / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 2194-7511
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/2194-7511-1-22

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

International Journal of Bipolar Disorders 1/2013 Go to the issue