Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Commentary

The establishment of a primary spine care practitioner and its benefits to health care reform in the United States

Authors: Donald R Murphy, Brian D Justice, Ian C Paskowski, Stephen M Perle, Michael J Schneider

Published in: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

It is widely recognized that the dramatic increase in health care costs in the United States has not led to a corresponding improvement in the health care experience of patients or the clinical outcomes of medical care. In no area of medicine is this more true than in the area of spine related disorders (SRDs). Costs of medical care for SRDs have skyrocketed in recent years. Despite this, there is no evidence of improvement in the quality of this care. In fact, disability related to SRDs is on the rise. We argue that one of the key solutions to this is for the health care system to have a group of practitioners who are trained to function as primary care practitioners for the spine. We explain the reasons we think a primary spine care practitioner would be beneficial to patients, the health care system and society, some of the obstacles that will need to be overcome in establishing a primary spine care specialty and the ways in which these obstacles can be overcome.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rushton FE: US health-care crisis. Pediatr Int. 2009, 51 (5): 603-605. 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2009.02920.x.PubMed Rushton FE: US health-care crisis. Pediatr Int. 2009, 51 (5): 603-605. 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2009.02920.x.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Diamond GA, Kaul S, Boden WE: A 300-year-old solution to the health care crisis. Arch Intern Med. 2009, 169 (11): 1019-1021. 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.87.PubMed Diamond GA, Kaul S, Boden WE: A 300-year-old solution to the health care crisis. Arch Intern Med. 2009, 169 (11): 1019-1021. 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.87.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Tumulty K: The health care crisis hits home. Time. 2009, 173 (10): 26-31.PubMed Tumulty K: The health care crisis hits home. Time. 2009, 173 (10): 26-31.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Clark RM: America's health care crisis: a family doctor's perspective. J Med Assoc Ga. 2008, 97 (3): 16-17.PubMed Clark RM: America's health care crisis: a family doctor's perspective. J Med Assoc Ga. 2008, 97 (3): 16-17.PubMed
6.
go back to reference McClellan M, McKethan AN, Lewis JL, Roski J, Fisher ES: A national strategy to put accountable care into practice. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010, 29 (5): 982-990. 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0194. McClellan M, McKethan AN, Lewis JL, Roski J, Fisher ES: A national strategy to put accountable care into practice. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010, 29 (5): 982-990. 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0194.
8.
go back to reference Schmidt CO, Raspe H, Pfingsten M, Hasenbring M, Basler HD, Eich W, Kohlmann T: Back pain in the German adult population: prevalence, severity, and sociodemographic correlates in a multiregional survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007, 32 (18): 2005-2011. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318133fad8. Schmidt CO, Raspe H, Pfingsten M, Hasenbring M, Basler HD, Eich W, Kohlmann T: Back pain in the German adult population: prevalence, severity, and sociodemographic correlates in a multiregional survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007, 32 (18): 2005-2011. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318133fad8.
9.
go back to reference Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Cote P: The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey. The prevalence of low back pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998, 23 (17): 1860-1866. 10.1097/00007632-199809010-00012. discussion 1867 Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Cote P: The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey. The prevalence of low back pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998, 23 (17): 1860-1866. 10.1097/00007632-199809010-00012. discussion 1867
10.
go back to reference Carey TS, Evans AT, Hadler NM, Lieberman G, Kalsbeek WD, Jackman AM, Fryer JG, McNutt RA: Acute severe low back pain. A population-based study of prevalence and care-seeking. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996, 21 (3): 339-344. 10.1097/00007632-199602010-00018. Carey TS, Evans AT, Hadler NM, Lieberman G, Kalsbeek WD, Jackman AM, Fryer JG, McNutt RA: Acute severe low back pain. A population-based study of prevalence and care-seeking. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996, 21 (3): 339-344. 10.1097/00007632-199602010-00018.
11.
go back to reference Carey TS, Evans A, Hadler N, Kalsbeek W, McLaughlin C, Fryer J: Care-seeking among individuals with chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995, 20 (3): 312-317. 10.1097/00007632-199502000-00009. Carey TS, Evans A, Hadler N, Kalsbeek W, McLaughlin C, Fryer J: Care-seeking among individuals with chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995, 20 (3): 312-317. 10.1097/00007632-199502000-00009.
12.
go back to reference Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L: The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998, 23 (15): 1689-1698. 10.1097/00007632-199808010-00015. Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L: The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998, 23 (15): 1689-1698. 10.1097/00007632-199808010-00015.
13.
go back to reference United States Bone and Joint Decade. The Burden of Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States. 2008, Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons United States Bone and Joint Decade. The Burden of Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States. 2008, Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
14.
go back to reference Martin BI, Turner JA, Mirza SK, Lee MJ, Comstock BA, Deyo RA: Trends in health care expenditures, utilization, and health status among US adults with spine problems, 1997-2006. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009, 34 (19): 2077-2084. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b1fad1. Martin BI, Turner JA, Mirza SK, Lee MJ, Comstock BA, Deyo RA: Trends in health care expenditures, utilization, and health status among US adults with spine problems, 1997-2006. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009, 34 (19): 2077-2084. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b1fad1.
15.
go back to reference Borghouts JA, Koes BW, Vondeling H, Bouter LM: Cost-of-illness of neck pain in The Netherlands in 1996. Pain. 1999, 80 (3): 629-636. 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00268-1.PubMed Borghouts JA, Koes BW, Vondeling H, Bouter LM: Cost-of-illness of neck pain in The Netherlands in 1996. Pain. 1999, 80 (3): 629-636. 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00268-1.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Hashemi L, Webster BS, Clancy EA, Volinn E: Length of disability and cost of workers' compensation low back pain claims. J Occup Environ Med. 1997, 39 (10): 937-945. 10.1097/00043764-199710000-00005.PubMed Hashemi L, Webster BS, Clancy EA, Volinn E: Length of disability and cost of workers' compensation low back pain claims. J Occup Environ Med. 1997, 39 (10): 937-945. 10.1097/00043764-199710000-00005.PubMed
17.
go back to reference Webster BS, Snook SH: The cost of 1989 workers' compensation low back pain claims. Spine. 1994, 19 (10): 1111-1115. discussion 1116PubMed Webster BS, Snook SH: The cost of 1989 workers' compensation low back pain claims. Spine. 1994, 19 (10): 1111-1115. discussion 1116PubMed
18.
go back to reference Atlas SJ, Chang Y, Keller RB, Singer DE, Wu YA, Deyo RA: The impact of disability compensation on long-term treatment outcomes of patients with sciatica due to a lumbar disc herniation. Spine. 2006, 31 (26): 3061-3069. 10.1097/01.brs.0000250325.87083.8d.PubMed Atlas SJ, Chang Y, Keller RB, Singer DE, Wu YA, Deyo RA: The impact of disability compensation on long-term treatment outcomes of patients with sciatica due to a lumbar disc herniation. Spine. 2006, 31 (26): 3061-3069. 10.1097/01.brs.0000250325.87083.8d.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Haldeman S, Dagenais S: A supermarket approach to the evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 1-7. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.009.PubMed Haldeman S, Dagenais S: A supermarket approach to the evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 1-7. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.009.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Turner JA, Martin BI: Overtreating chronic back pain: time to back off?. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009, 22 (1): 62-68. 10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.080102.PubMedCentralPubMed Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Turner JA, Martin BI: Overtreating chronic back pain: time to back off?. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009, 22 (1): 62-68. 10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.080102.PubMedCentralPubMed
21.
go back to reference Martin BI, Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Turner JA, Comstock BA, Hollingworth W, Sullivan SD: Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. Jama. 2008, 299 (6): 656-664. 10.1001/jama.299.6.656.PubMed Martin BI, Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Turner JA, Comstock BA, Hollingworth W, Sullivan SD: Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. Jama. 2008, 299 (6): 656-664. 10.1001/jama.299.6.656.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Phillips RL, Bazemore AW: Primary care and why it matters for U.S. health system reform. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010, 29 (5): 806-810. 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0020. Phillips RL, Bazemore AW: Primary care and why it matters for U.S. health system reform. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010, 29 (5): 806-810. 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0020.
23.
go back to reference Wolsko PM, Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Kessler R, Phillips RS: Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003, 28 (3): 292-297. discussion 298 Wolsko PM, Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Kessler R, Phillips RS: Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003, 28 (3): 292-297. discussion 298
24.
go back to reference Hart LG, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC: Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995, 20 (1): 11-19. 10.1097/00007632-199501000-00003. Hart LG, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC: Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995, 20 (1): 11-19. 10.1097/00007632-199501000-00003.
25.
go back to reference Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Martin BI: Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, 2002. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006, 31 (23): 2724-2727. 10.1097/01.brs.0000244618.06877.cd. Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Martin BI: Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, 2002. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006, 31 (23): 2724-2727. 10.1097/01.brs.0000244618.06877.cd.
26.
go back to reference Porter ME, Teisberg EO: Redefining Health Care: Creating Value-Based Competition on Results. 2006, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press Porter ME, Teisberg EO: Redefining Health Care: Creating Value-Based Competition on Results. 2006, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press
27.
go back to reference Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT, Shekelle P, Owens DK: Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007, 147 (7): 478-491.PubMed Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT, Shekelle P, Owens DK: Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007, 147 (7): 478-491.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Langevin HM, Sherman KJ: Pathophysiological model for chronic low back pain integrating connective tissue and nervous system mechanisms. Med Hypotheses. 2007, 68 (1): 74-80. 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.06.033.PubMed Langevin HM, Sherman KJ: Pathophysiological model for chronic low back pain integrating connective tissue and nervous system mechanisms. Med Hypotheses. 2007, 68 (1): 74-80. 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.06.033.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Peters ML, Vlaeyen JWS, Weber WEJ: The joint contribution of physical pathology, pain-related fear and catastophizing to chronic back pain disability. Pain. 2005, 113 (1-2): 45-50. 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.033.PubMed Peters ML, Vlaeyen JWS, Weber WEJ: The joint contribution of physical pathology, pain-related fear and catastophizing to chronic back pain disability. Pain. 2005, 113 (1-2): 45-50. 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.033.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Matheny JM, Brinker MR, Elliott MN, Blake R, Rowane MP: Confidence of graduating family practice residents in their management of musculoskeletal conditions. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2000, 29 (12): 945-952. Matheny JM, Brinker MR, Elliott MN, Blake R, Rowane MP: Confidence of graduating family practice residents in their management of musculoskeletal conditions. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2000, 29 (12): 945-952.
32.
go back to reference Matzkin E, Smith EL, Freccero D, Richardson AB: Adequacy of education in musculoskeletal medicine. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2005, 87-A (2): 310-314. Matzkin E, Smith EL, Freccero D, Richardson AB: Adequacy of education in musculoskeletal medicine. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2005, 87-A (2): 310-314.
33.
go back to reference Freedman KB, Bernstein J: Educational deficiencies in musculoskeletal medicine. J Bone Joint Surg. 2002, 84 (4): 604-608.PubMed Freedman KB, Bernstein J: Educational deficiencies in musculoskeletal medicine. J Bone Joint Surg. 2002, 84 (4): 604-608.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Buchbinder R, Staples M, Jolley D: Doctors with a special interest in back pain have poorer knowledge about how to treat back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009, 34 (11): 1218-1226. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318195d688. discussion 1227 Buchbinder R, Staples M, Jolley D: Doctors with a special interest in back pain have poorer knowledge about how to treat back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009, 34 (11): 1218-1226. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318195d688. discussion 1227
35.
go back to reference Bishop A, Foster NE: The implementation of guidelines for the management of patients with low back pain: the role of practitioners' attitudes and perceptions. Internat Muscluskel Med. 2010, 32 (4): 151-156. 10.1179/1753615410Y.0000000001. Bishop A, Foster NE: The implementation of guidelines for the management of patients with low back pain: the role of practitioners' attitudes and perceptions. Internat Muscluskel Med. 2010, 32 (4): 151-156. 10.1179/1753615410Y.0000000001.
36.
go back to reference Williams CM, Maher CG, Hancock MJ, McAuley JH, McLachlan AJ, Britt H, Fahridin S, Harrison C, Latimer J: Low back pain and best practice care: A survey of general practice physicians. Arch Intern Med. 2010, 170 (3): 271-277. 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.507.PubMed Williams CM, Maher CG, Hancock MJ, McAuley JH, McLachlan AJ, Britt H, Fahridin S, Harrison C, Latimer J: Low back pain and best practice care: A survey of general practice physicians. Arch Intern Med. 2010, 170 (3): 271-277. 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.507.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, Herbert RD, Cumming RG, Bleasel J, York J, Das A, McAuley JH: Prevalence of and screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting to primary care settings with acute low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2009, 60 (10): 3072-3080. 10.1002/art.24853.PubMed Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, Herbert RD, Cumming RG, Bleasel J, York J, Das A, McAuley JH: Prevalence of and screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting to primary care settings with acute low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2009, 60 (10): 3072-3080. 10.1002/art.24853.PubMed
38.
go back to reference Chou R, Fu R, Carrino JA, Deyo RA: Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009, 373 (9662): 463-472. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0.PubMed Chou R, Fu R, Carrino JA, Deyo RA: Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009, 373 (9662): 463-472. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans RL: Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. Spine J. 2004, 4 (3): 335-356. 10.1016/j.spinee.2003.06.002.PubMed Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans RL: Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. Spine J. 2004, 4 (3): 335-356. 10.1016/j.spinee.2003.06.002.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA, Goldsmith CH, Kay T, Aker P, Bronfort G: A Cochrance review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders. Spine. 2004, 29 (1): 1541-1548. 10.1097/01.BRS.0000131218.35875.ED.PubMed Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA, Goldsmith CH, Kay T, Aker P, Bronfort G: A Cochrance review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders. Spine. 2004, 29 (1): 1541-1548. 10.1097/01.BRS.0000131218.35875.ED.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Clare HA, Adams R, Maher CG: A systematic review of efficacy of McKenzie therapy for spinal pain. Aust J Physiother. 2004, 50: 209-216.PubMed Clare HA, Adams R, Maher CG: A systematic review of efficacy of McKenzie therapy for spinal pain. Aust J Physiother. 2004, 50: 209-216.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory AA, Clary R: A nonsurgical approach to the management of patients with cervical radiculopathy: A prospective observational cohort study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006, 29 (4): 279-287. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.03.005.PubMed Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory AA, Clary R: A nonsurgical approach to the management of patients with cervical radiculopathy: A prospective observational cohort study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006, 29 (4): 279-287. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.03.005.PubMed
43.
go back to reference Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory AA, Clary R: A non-surgical approach to the management of lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective observational cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006, 7: 16-10.1186/1471-2474-7-16.PubMedCentralPubMed Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory AA, Clary R: A non-surgical approach to the management of lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective observational cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006, 7: 16-10.1186/1471-2474-7-16.PubMedCentralPubMed
44.
go back to reference Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, McGovern EE: A non-surgical approach to the management of patients with lumbar radiculopathy secondary to herniated disc: A prospective observational cohort study with follow up. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009, 32 (9): 723-733. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.10.007.PubMed Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, McGovern EE: A non-surgical approach to the management of patients with lumbar radiculopathy secondary to herniated disc: A prospective observational cohort study with follow up. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009, 32 (9): 723-733. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.10.007.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Mayer J, Mooney V, Dagenais S: Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with lumbar extensor strengthening exercises. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 96-113. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.09.008.PubMed Mayer J, Mooney V, Dagenais S: Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with lumbar extensor strengthening exercises. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 96-113. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.09.008.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Standaert CJ, Weinstein SM, Rumpeltes J: Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with lumbar stabilization exercises. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 114-120. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.015.PubMed Standaert CJ, Weinstein SM, Rumpeltes J: Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with lumbar stabilization exercises. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 114-120. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.015.PubMed
47.
go back to reference Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Guzman J, Peloso PM, Holm LW, Cote P, Hogg-Johnson S: Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine. 2008, 33 (4 Suppl): S123-152.PubMed Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Guzman J, Peloso PM, Holm LW, Cote P, Hogg-Johnson S: Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine. 2008, 33 (4 Suppl): S123-152.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Brox JI, Storheim K, Grotle M, Tveito TH, Indahl A, Eriksen HR: Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with back schools, brief education, and fear-avoidance training. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 28-39. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.008.PubMed Brox JI, Storheim K, Grotle M, Tveito TH, Indahl A, Eriksen HR: Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with back schools, brief education, and fear-avoidance training. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 28-39. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.008.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Seaman DR: The diet-induced proinflammatory state a cause of chronic pain and other degenerative diseases. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2002, 25 (3): 168-179. 10.1067/mmt.2002.122324.PubMed Seaman DR: The diet-induced proinflammatory state a cause of chronic pain and other degenerative diseases. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2002, 25 (3): 168-179. 10.1067/mmt.2002.122324.PubMed
50.
go back to reference Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG: Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Br J Sports Med. 2010, 44 (9): 637-641. 10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677.PubMed Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG: Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Br J Sports Med. 2010, 44 (9): 637-641. 10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Waddell G: The Back Pain Revolution. 2004, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2 Waddell G: The Back Pain Revolution. 2004, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2
52.
go back to reference Burton AK: Back injury and work loss: biomechanical and psychosocial influences. Spine. 1997, 22 (21): 2575-2580. 10.1097/00007632-199711010-00021.PubMed Burton AK: Back injury and work loss: biomechanical and psychosocial influences. Spine. 1997, 22 (21): 2575-2580. 10.1097/00007632-199711010-00021.PubMed
53.
go back to reference Wallace AS, Freburger JK, Darter JD, Jackman AM, Carey TS: Comfortably numb? Exploring satisfaction with chronic back pain visits. Spine J. 2009, 9 (9): 721-728. 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.04.022.PubMed Wallace AS, Freburger JK, Darter JD, Jackman AM, Carey TS: Comfortably numb? Exploring satisfaction with chronic back pain visits. Spine J. 2009, 9 (9): 721-728. 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.04.022.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Laerum E, Indahl A, Skouen JS: What is "the good back consultation?" a combined qualitative and quantitative study of chronic low back pain patients' interaction with and perceptions of consultations with specialists. J Rehabil Med. 2006, 38 (4): 255-262. 10.1080/16501970600613461.PubMed Laerum E, Indahl A, Skouen JS: What is "the good back consultation?" a combined qualitative and quantitative study of chronic low back pain patients' interaction with and perceptions of consultations with specialists. J Rehabil Med. 2006, 38 (4): 255-262. 10.1080/16501970600613461.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Henrotin Y, Cedraschi C, Duplan B, Bazin T, Duquesnoy B: Information and low back pain management: a systematic review. Spine. 2006, 31 (11): E326-E334. 10.1097/01.brs.0000217620.85893.32.PubMed Henrotin Y, Cedraschi C, Duplan B, Bazin T, Duquesnoy B: Information and low back pain management: a systematic review. Spine. 2006, 31 (11): E326-E334. 10.1097/01.brs.0000217620.85893.32.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Haldeman S, Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD: The empowerment of people with neck pain: introduction: the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008, 33 (4 Suppl): S8-S13. Haldeman S, Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD: The empowerment of people with neck pain: introduction: the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008, 33 (4 Suppl): S8-S13.
57.
go back to reference Verhagen AP, Karels CH, Schellingerhout JM, Willemsen SP, Koes BW, Bierma-Zeinstra SM: Pain severity and catastrophising modify treatment success in neck pain patients in primary care. Man Ther. 2010, 15 (3): 267-272. 10.1016/j.math.2010.01.005.PubMed Verhagen AP, Karels CH, Schellingerhout JM, Willemsen SP, Koes BW, Bierma-Zeinstra SM: Pain severity and catastrophising modify treatment success in neck pain patients in primary care. Man Ther. 2010, 15 (3): 267-272. 10.1016/j.math.2010.01.005.PubMed
58.
go back to reference Main CJ, Foster N, Buchbinder R: How important are back pain beliefs and expectations for satisfactory recovery from back pain?. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010, 24 (2): 205-217. 10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.012.PubMed Main CJ, Foster N, Buchbinder R: How important are back pain beliefs and expectations for satisfactory recovery from back pain?. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010, 24 (2): 205-217. 10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.012.PubMed
59.
go back to reference Vlaeyen JWS, Kole-Snijders AMJ, Boeren RGB, van Eek H: Fear of movement/reinjury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain. 1995, 62: 363-372. 10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-N.PubMed Vlaeyen JWS, Kole-Snijders AMJ, Boeren RGB, van Eek H: Fear of movement/reinjury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain. 1995, 62: 363-372. 10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-N.PubMed
60.
go back to reference Crombez G, Vlaeyen JWS, Heuts PHTG, Lysens R: Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability. Pain. 1999, 80 (1-2): 329-339. 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00229-2.PubMed Crombez G, Vlaeyen JWS, Heuts PHTG, Lysens R: Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability. Pain. 1999, 80 (1-2): 329-339. 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00229-2.PubMed
61.
go back to reference Main CJ, Buchbinder R, Porcheret M, Foster N: Addressing patient beliefs and expectations in the consultation. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010, 24 (2): 219-225. 10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.013.PubMedCentralPubMed Main CJ, Buchbinder R, Porcheret M, Foster N: Addressing patient beliefs and expectations in the consultation. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010, 24 (2): 219-225. 10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.013.PubMedCentralPubMed
62.
go back to reference Jellema P, Windt van der, Windt van der, van der Horst HE, Blankenstein AH, Bouter LM, Stalman WAB: Why is a treatment aimed at psychosocial factors not effective in patients with (sub)acute low back pain?. Pain. 2005, 118: 350-359. 10.1016/j.pain.2005.09.002.PubMed Jellema P, Windt van der, Windt van der, van der Horst HE, Blankenstein AH, Bouter LM, Stalman WAB: Why is a treatment aimed at psychosocial factors not effective in patients with (sub)acute low back pain?. Pain. 2005, 118: 350-359. 10.1016/j.pain.2005.09.002.PubMed
63.
go back to reference Klaber Moffett JA, Carr J, Howarth E: High fear-avoiders of physical activity benefit from an exercise program for patients with back pain. Spine. 2004, 29 (11): 1167-1172. 10.1097/00007632-200406010-00002.PubMed Klaber Moffett JA, Carr J, Howarth E: High fear-avoiders of physical activity benefit from an exercise program for patients with back pain. Spine. 2004, 29 (11): 1167-1172. 10.1097/00007632-200406010-00002.PubMed
64.
go back to reference Smeets R, Vlaeyen J, Kester A, Knottnerus J: Reduction of pain catastrophizing mediates the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain. J Pain. 2006, 7 (4): 261-271. 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.10.011.PubMed Smeets R, Vlaeyen J, Kester A, Knottnerus J: Reduction of pain catastrophizing mediates the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain. J Pain. 2006, 7 (4): 261-271. 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.10.011.PubMed
65.
go back to reference Cote P, Hogg-Johnson S, Cassidy D, Carroll L, Frank JW, Bombardier C: Initial patterns of clinical care and recovery from whiplash injuries. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165: 2257-2263. 10.1001/archinte.165.19.2257.PubMed Cote P, Hogg-Johnson S, Cassidy D, Carroll L, Frank JW, Bombardier C: Initial patterns of clinical care and recovery from whiplash injuries. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165: 2257-2263. 10.1001/archinte.165.19.2257.PubMed
66.
go back to reference Cote P, Hogg-Johnson S, Cassidy JD, Carroll L, Frank JW, Bombardier C: Early aggressive care and delayed recovery from whiplash: Isolated finding or reproducible result?. Arthritis Rheum. 2007, 57 (5): 861-868. 10.1002/art.22775.PubMed Cote P, Hogg-Johnson S, Cassidy JD, Carroll L, Frank JW, Bombardier C: Early aggressive care and delayed recovery from whiplash: Isolated finding or reproducible result?. Arthritis Rheum. 2007, 57 (5): 861-868. 10.1002/art.22775.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Porter ME, Teisberg EO: How physicians can change the future of health care. Jama. 2007, 297 (10): 1103-1111. 10.1001/jama.297.10.1103.PubMed Porter ME, Teisberg EO: How physicians can change the future of health care. Jama. 2007, 297 (10): 1103-1111. 10.1001/jama.297.10.1103.PubMed
68.
go back to reference Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK: Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009, 34 (10): 1066-1077. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d. Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK: Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009, 34 (10): 1066-1077. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d.
69.
go back to reference Harris I, Mulford J, Solomon M, van Gelder JM, Young J: Association between compensation status and outcome after surgery: a meta-analysis. Jama. 2005, 293 (13): 1644-1652. 10.1001/jama.293.13.1644.PubMed Harris I, Mulford J, Solomon M, van Gelder JM, Young J: Association between compensation status and outcome after surgery: a meta-analysis. Jama. 2005, 293 (13): 1644-1652. 10.1001/jama.293.13.1644.PubMed
70.
go back to reference Rainville J, Pransky G, Indahl A, Mayer E: The physician as disability advisor for patients with musculoskeletal complaints. Spine. 2005, 30 (22): 2579-2584. 10.1097/01.brs.0000186589.69382.1d.PubMed Rainville J, Pransky G, Indahl A, Mayer E: The physician as disability advisor for patients with musculoskeletal complaints. Spine. 2005, 30 (22): 2579-2584. 10.1097/01.brs.0000186589.69382.1d.PubMed
71.
go back to reference Atlas SJ, Tosteson TD, Blood EA, Skinner JS, Pransky GS, Weinstein JN: The impact of workers' compensation on outcomes of surgical and nonoperative therapy for patients with a lumbar disc herniation: SPORT. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010, 35 (1): 89-97. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c68047. Atlas SJ, Tosteson TD, Blood EA, Skinner JS, Pransky GS, Weinstein JN: The impact of workers' compensation on outcomes of surgical and nonoperative therapy for patients with a lumbar disc herniation: SPORT. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010, 35 (1): 89-97. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c68047.
72.
go back to reference Linton SJ, Vlaeyen J, Ostelo R: The back pain beliefs of health care providers are we fear-avoidant?. J Occup Rehab. 2002, 12 (4): 223-232. 10.1023/A:1020218422974. Linton SJ, Vlaeyen J, Ostelo R: The back pain beliefs of health care providers are we fear-avoidant?. J Occup Rehab. 2002, 12 (4): 223-232. 10.1023/A:1020218422974.
73.
go back to reference Pransky G, Katz JN, Benjamin K, Himmelstein J: Improving the physician role in evaluating work ability and managing disability: a survey of primary care practitioners. Disabil Rehabil. 2002, 24 (16): 867-874. 10.1080/09638280210142176.PubMed Pransky G, Katz JN, Benjamin K, Himmelstein J: Improving the physician role in evaluating work ability and managing disability: a survey of primary care practitioners. Disabil Rehabil. 2002, 24 (16): 867-874. 10.1080/09638280210142176.PubMed
74.
go back to reference Zinn W, Furutani N: Physician perspectives on the ethical aspects of disability determination. J Gen Intern Med. 1996, 11 (9): 525-532. 10.1007/BF02599599.PubMed Zinn W, Furutani N: Physician perspectives on the ethical aspects of disability determination. J Gen Intern Med. 1996, 11 (9): 525-532. 10.1007/BF02599599.PubMed
75.
go back to reference von Korff M, Barlow W, Cherkin D, Deyo RA: Effects of practice style in managing back pain. Ann Intern Med. 1994, 121: 187-195.PubMed von Korff M, Barlow W, Cherkin D, Deyo RA: Effects of practice style in managing back pain. Ann Intern Med. 1994, 121: 187-195.PubMed
76.
go back to reference Kaneoka K, Ono K, Inami S, Hayashi K: Motion analysis of cervical vertebrae during whiplash loading. Spine. 1999, 24 (8): 763-769. 10.1097/00007632-199904150-00006.PubMed Kaneoka K, Ono K, Inami S, Hayashi K: Motion analysis of cervical vertebrae during whiplash loading. Spine. 1999, 24 (8): 763-769. 10.1097/00007632-199904150-00006.PubMed
77.
go back to reference Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Gender- and region-dependant local facet joint kinematics in rear impact: implications in whiplash injury. Spine. 2004, 29 (16): 1764-1771. 10.1097/01.BRS.0000134563.10718.A7.PubMed Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Gender- and region-dependant local facet joint kinematics in rear impact: implications in whiplash injury. Spine. 2004, 29 (16): 1764-1771. 10.1097/01.BRS.0000134563.10718.A7.PubMed
78.
go back to reference Ivancic PC, Ito S, Tominaga Y, Rubin W, Coe MP, Ndu AB, Carlson EJ, Panjabi MM: Whiplash causes increased laxity of cervical capsular ligament. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2008, 23 (2): 159-165. 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.09.003. Ivancic PC, Ito S, Tominaga Y, Rubin W, Coe MP, Ndu AB, Carlson EJ, Panjabi MM: Whiplash causes increased laxity of cervical capsular ligament. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2008, 23 (2): 159-165. 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.09.003.
79.
go back to reference Ettlin T, Schuster C, Stoffel R, Bruderlin A, Kischka U: A distinct pattern of myofascial findings in patients after whiplash injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008, 89 (7): 1290-1293. 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.041.PubMed Ettlin T, Schuster C, Stoffel R, Bruderlin A, Kischka U: A distinct pattern of myofascial findings in patients after whiplash injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008, 89 (7): 1290-1293. 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.041.PubMed
80.
go back to reference Kaale BR, Krakenes J, Albrektsen G, Wester K: Clinical assessment techniques for detecting ligament and membrane injuries in the upper cervical spine region--a comparison with MRI results. Man Ther. 2008, 13 (5): 397-403. 10.1016/j.math.2007.03.007.PubMed Kaale BR, Krakenes J, Albrektsen G, Wester K: Clinical assessment techniques for detecting ligament and membrane injuries in the upper cervical spine region--a comparison with MRI results. Man Ther. 2008, 13 (5): 397-403. 10.1016/j.math.2007.03.007.PubMed
81.
go back to reference Carroll LJ, Holm LW, Hogg-Johnson S, Cote P, Cassidy JD, Haldeman S, Nordin M, Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G: Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD): results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine. 2008, 33 (4 Suppl): S83-92.PubMed Carroll LJ, Holm LW, Hogg-Johnson S, Cote P, Cassidy JD, Haldeman S, Nordin M, Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G: Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD): results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine. 2008, 33 (4 Suppl): S83-92.PubMed
82.
go back to reference Rosenfeld M, Seferiadis A, Carlsson J, Gunnarsson R: Active intervention in patients with whiplash-associated disorders improves long-term prognosis a randomized controlled clinical trial. Spine. 2003, 28 (22): 2491-2498. 10.1097/01.BRS.0000090822.96814.13.PubMed Rosenfeld M, Seferiadis A, Carlsson J, Gunnarsson R: Active intervention in patients with whiplash-associated disorders improves long-term prognosis a randomized controlled clinical trial. Spine. 2003, 28 (22): 2491-2498. 10.1097/01.BRS.0000090822.96814.13.PubMed
83.
go back to reference Waddell G, O'Connor M, Boorman S, Torsney B: Working Backs Scotland: a public and professional health education campaign for back pain. Spine. 2007, 32 (19): 2139-2143. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31814541bc.PubMed Waddell G, O'Connor M, Boorman S, Torsney B: Working Backs Scotland: a public and professional health education campaign for back pain. Spine. 2007, 32 (19): 2139-2143. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31814541bc.PubMed
84.
go back to reference Buchbinder R, Jolley D, Wyatt M: Population based intervention to change back pain beliefs and disability: three part evaluation. BMJ. 2001, 322 (7301): 1516-1520. 10.1136/bmj.322.7301.1516.PubMedCentralPubMed Buchbinder R, Jolley D, Wyatt M: Population based intervention to change back pain beliefs and disability: three part evaluation. BMJ. 2001, 322 (7301): 1516-1520. 10.1136/bmj.322.7301.1516.PubMedCentralPubMed
85.
go back to reference Cassidy JD, Cote P: Is it time for a population health approach to neck pain?. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008, 31 (6): 442-446. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.06.008.PubMed Cassidy JD, Cote P: Is it time for a population health approach to neck pain?. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008, 31 (6): 442-446. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.06.008.PubMed
86.
go back to reference Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Kristman V: The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: a population-based cohort study. Pain. 2004, 112 (3): 267-273. 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.004.PubMed Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Kristman V: The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: a population-based cohort study. Pain. 2004, 112 (3): 267-273. 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.004.PubMed
87.
go back to reference Cassidy JD, Cote P, Carroll LJ, Kristman V: Incidence and course of low back pain episodes in the general population. Spine. 2005, 30 (24): 2817-2823. 10.1097/01.brs.0000190448.69091.53.PubMed Cassidy JD, Cote P, Carroll LJ, Kristman V: Incidence and course of low back pain episodes in the general population. Spine. 2005, 30 (24): 2817-2823. 10.1097/01.brs.0000190448.69091.53.PubMed
88.
go back to reference Hartvigsen J, Christensen K: Pain in the back and neck are with us until the end: a nationwide interview-based survey of Danish 100-year-olds. Spine. 2008, 33 (8): 909-913. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816b45f1.PubMed Hartvigsen J, Christensen K: Pain in the back and neck are with us until the end: a nationwide interview-based survey of Danish 100-year-olds. Spine. 2008, 33 (8): 909-913. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816b45f1.PubMed
89.
go back to reference Haldeman S, Dagenais S: What have we learned about the evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain?. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 266-277. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.026.PubMed Haldeman S, Dagenais S: What have we learned about the evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain?. Spine J. 2008, 8 (1): 266-277. 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.026.PubMed
90.
go back to reference Jarvik JJ, Hollingworth W, Heagerty P, Haynor DR, Deyo RA: The longitudinal assessment of imaging and disability of the back (LAIDback) study Baseline Data. Spine. 2001, 29 (10): 1158-1166. Jarvik JJ, Hollingworth W, Heagerty P, Haynor DR, Deyo RA: The longitudinal assessment of imaging and disability of the back (LAIDback) study Baseline Data. Spine. 2001, 29 (10): 1158-1166.
91.
go back to reference Crook J, Milner R, Schultz IZ, Stringer B: Determinants of occupational disability following a low back injury a critical review of the literature. J Occup Rehabil. 2002, 12 (4): 277-295. 10.1023/A:1020278708861.PubMed Crook J, Milner R, Schultz IZ, Stringer B: Determinants of occupational disability following a low back injury a critical review of the literature. J Occup Rehabil. 2002, 12 (4): 277-295. 10.1023/A:1020278708861.PubMed
92.
go back to reference Lurie JD, Birkmeyer NJ, Weinstein JN: Rates of advanced spinal imaging and spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003, 28 (6): 616-620. Lurie JD, Birkmeyer NJ, Weinstein JN: Rates of advanced spinal imaging and spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003, 28 (6): 616-620.
93.
go back to reference Murphy DR: Motivating patients to return to work. Part 1. Occup Med Clin Care Update. 2008, 15 (2): 1-2. Murphy DR: Motivating patients to return to work. Part 1. Occup Med Clin Care Update. 2008, 15 (2): 1-2.
94.
go back to reference Murphy DR: Motivating patients to return to work. Part 2. Occup Med Clin Care Update. 2008, 15 (3): 1-2. Murphy DR: Motivating patients to return to work. Part 2. Occup Med Clin Care Update. 2008, 15 (3): 1-2.
95.
go back to reference Zampolini M, Bernardinello M, Tesio L: RTW in back conditions. Disabil Rehabil. 2007, 29 (17): 1377-1385. 10.1080/09638280701314980.PubMed Zampolini M, Bernardinello M, Tesio L: RTW in back conditions. Disabil Rehabil. 2007, 29 (17): 1377-1385. 10.1080/09638280701314980.PubMed
96.
go back to reference Whitfill T, Haggard R, Bierner SM, Pransky G, Hassett RG, Gatchel RJ: Early intervention options for acute low back pain patients: a randomized clinical trial with one-year follow-up outcomes. J Occup Rehabil. 2010, 20 (2): 256-263. 10.1007/s10926-010-9238-4.PubMed Whitfill T, Haggard R, Bierner SM, Pransky G, Hassett RG, Gatchel RJ: Early intervention options for acute low back pain patients: a randomized clinical trial with one-year follow-up outcomes. J Occup Rehabil. 2010, 20 (2): 256-263. 10.1007/s10926-010-9238-4.PubMed
97.
go back to reference Porter ME: A strategy for health care reform--toward a value-based system. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361 (2): 109-112. 10.1056/NEJMp0904131.PubMed Porter ME: A strategy for health care reform--toward a value-based system. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361 (2): 109-112. 10.1056/NEJMp0904131.PubMed
98.
go back to reference Staiger TO, Jarvik JG, Deyo RA, Martin B, Braddock CH: BRIEF REPORT: Patient-physician agreement as a predictor of outcomes in patients with back pain. J Gen Intern Med. 2005, 20 (10): 935-937. 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0175.x.PubMedCentralPubMed Staiger TO, Jarvik JG, Deyo RA, Martin B, Braddock CH: BRIEF REPORT: Patient-physician agreement as a predictor of outcomes in patients with back pain. J Gen Intern Med. 2005, 20 (10): 935-937. 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0175.x.PubMedCentralPubMed
99.
go back to reference Rutten GM, Degen S, Hendriks EJ, Braspenning JC, Harting J, Oostendorp RA: Adherence to clinical practice guidelines for low back pain in physical therapy: do patients benefit?. Phys Ther. 2010, 90 (8): 1111-1122. 10.2522/ptj.20090173.PubMed Rutten GM, Degen S, Hendriks EJ, Braspenning JC, Harting J, Oostendorp RA: Adherence to clinical practice guidelines for low back pain in physical therapy: do patients benefit?. Phys Ther. 2010, 90 (8): 1111-1122. 10.2522/ptj.20090173.PubMed
100.
go back to reference Team UBT: United Kingdom back pain exercise and manipulation (UK BEAM) randomised trial: effectiveness of physical treatments for back pain in primary care. BMJ. 2004, 329: 1377-1381. Team UBT: United Kingdom back pain exercise and manipulation (UK BEAM) randomised trial: effectiveness of physical treatments for back pain in primary care. BMJ. 2004, 329: 1377-1381.
101.
go back to reference Hides JA, Jull GA, Richardson CA: Long-term effects of specific stabilizing exercises for first-episode low back pain. Spine. 2001, 26 (11): e243-e248. 10.1097/00007632-200106010-00004.PubMed Hides JA, Jull GA, Richardson CA: Long-term effects of specific stabilizing exercises for first-episode low back pain. Spine. 2001, 26 (11): e243-e248. 10.1097/00007632-200106010-00004.PubMed
102.
go back to reference Larsen K, Weidick F, Leboeuf-Yde C: Can passive prone extensions of the back prevent back problems? A randomized, controlled intervention trial of 314 military conscripts. Spine. 2002, 27 (24): 2747-2752. 10.1097/00007632-200212150-00002.PubMed Larsen K, Weidick F, Leboeuf-Yde C: Can passive prone extensions of the back prevent back problems? A randomized, controlled intervention trial of 314 military conscripts. Spine. 2002, 27 (24): 2747-2752. 10.1097/00007632-200212150-00002.PubMed
103.
go back to reference Guo HR, Tanaka S, Halperin WE, Cameron LL: Back pain prevalence in US industry and estimates of lost workdays. Am J Public Health. 1999, 89 (7): 1029-1035. 10.2105/AJPH.89.7.1029.PubMedCentralPubMed Guo HR, Tanaka S, Halperin WE, Cameron LL: Back pain prevalence in US industry and estimates of lost workdays. Am J Public Health. 1999, 89 (7): 1029-1035. 10.2105/AJPH.89.7.1029.PubMedCentralPubMed
104.
go back to reference Maniadakis NM, Gray A: The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain. 2000, 84 (1): 95-104. 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00187-6.PubMed Maniadakis NM, Gray A: The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain. 2000, 84 (1): 95-104. 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00187-6.PubMed
105.
go back to reference van den Heuvel SG, Ijmker S, Blatter BM, de Korte EM: Loss of productivity due to neck/shoulder symptoms and hand/arm symptoms: results from the PROMO-study. J Occup Rehabil. 2007, 17 (3): 370-382. 10.1007/s10926-007-9095-y.PubMedCentralPubMed van den Heuvel SG, Ijmker S, Blatter BM, de Korte EM: Loss of productivity due to neck/shoulder symptoms and hand/arm symptoms: results from the PROMO-study. J Occup Rehabil. 2007, 17 (3): 370-382. 10.1007/s10926-007-9095-y.PubMedCentralPubMed
106.
go back to reference Nimgade A, McNeely E, Milton D, Celona J: Increased expenditures for other health conditions after an incident of low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010, 35 (7): 769-777. Nimgade A, McNeely E, Milton D, Celona J: Increased expenditures for other health conditions after an incident of low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010, 35 (7): 769-777.
107.
go back to reference Wasiak R, Kim J, Pransky G: Work disability and costs caused by recurrence of low back pain: longer and more costly than in first episodes. Spine. 2006, 31 (2): 219-225. 10.1097/01.brs.0000194774.85971.df.PubMed Wasiak R, Kim J, Pransky G: Work disability and costs caused by recurrence of low back pain: longer and more costly than in first episodes. Spine. 2006, 31 (2): 219-225. 10.1097/01.brs.0000194774.85971.df.PubMed
108.
go back to reference Raspe H, Hueppe A, Neuhauser H: Back pain, a communicable disease?. Int J Epidemiol. 2008, 37 (1): 69-74.PubMed Raspe H, Hueppe A, Neuhauser H: Back pain, a communicable disease?. Int J Epidemiol. 2008, 37 (1): 69-74.PubMed
109.
go back to reference Bonde J, Rasmussen MS, Hjollund H, Svendsen SW, Kolstad HA, Jenson LD, Wieclaw J: Occupational disorders and return to work: a randomized controlled study. J Rehabil Med. 2005, 37 (4): 230-235. 10.1080/16501970410025487.PubMed Bonde J, Rasmussen MS, Hjollund H, Svendsen SW, Kolstad HA, Jenson LD, Wieclaw J: Occupational disorders and return to work: a randomized controlled study. J Rehabil Med. 2005, 37 (4): 230-235. 10.1080/16501970410025487.PubMed
110.
go back to reference Stephens B, Gross DP: The influence of a continuum of care model on the rehabilitation of compensation claimants with soft tissue disorders. Spine. 2007, 32 (25): 2898-2904. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815b64b6.PubMed Stephens B, Gross DP: The influence of a continuum of care model on the rehabilitation of compensation claimants with soft tissue disorders. Spine. 2007, 32 (25): 2898-2904. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815b64b6.PubMed
111.
go back to reference Finestone AS, Raveh A, Mirovsky Y, Lahad A, Milgrom C: Orthopaedists' and family practitioners' knowledge of simple low back pain management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009, 34 (15): 1600-1603. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a96622. Finestone AS, Raveh A, Mirovsky Y, Lahad A, Milgrom C: Orthopaedists' and family practitioners' knowledge of simple low back pain management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009, 34 (15): 1600-1603. 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a96622.
112.
go back to reference Christensen CM, Grossman JH, Hwang J: The Innovator's Prescription: A Disruptive Solution for Health Care. 2009, New York: McGraw-Hill Christensen CM, Grossman JH, Hwang J: The Innovator's Prescription: A Disruptive Solution for Health Care. 2009, New York: McGraw-Hill
113.
go back to reference Paskowski I, Schneider M, Stevans J, Ventura JM, Justice BD: A hospital-based standardized spine care pathway: report of a multidisciplinary, evidence-based process. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2010, 34 (2): 98-106. Paskowski I, Schneider M, Stevans J, Ventura JM, Justice BD: A hospital-based standardized spine care pathway: report of a multidisciplinary, evidence-based process. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2010, 34 (2): 98-106.
114.
go back to reference Wyatt LH, Perle SM, Murphy DR, Hyde TE: The necessary future of chiropractic education: a North American perspective. Chiropractic & Osteopathy. 2005, 13 (10): 1-15. Wyatt LH, Perle SM, Murphy DR, Hyde TE: The necessary future of chiropractic education: a North American perspective. Chiropractic & Osteopathy. 2005, 13 (10): 1-15.
115.
go back to reference Murphy DR, Schneider MJ, Seaman DR, Perle SM, Nelson CF: How can chiropractic become a respected mainstream profession? The example of podiatry. Chiropr Osteop. 2008, 16: 10-10.1186/1746-1340-16-10. Murphy DR, Schneider MJ, Seaman DR, Perle SM, Nelson CF: How can chiropractic become a respected mainstream profession? The example of podiatry. Chiropr Osteop. 2008, 16: 10-10.1186/1746-1340-16-10.
Metadata
Title
The establishment of a primary spine care practitioner and its benefits to health care reform in the United States
Authors
Donald R Murphy
Brian D Justice
Ian C Paskowski
Stephen M Perle
Michael J Schneider
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 2045-709X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709X-19-17

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 1/2011 Go to the issue