Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Short report

Omentin as a novel biomarker of metabolic risk factors

Authors: Rei Shibata, Noriyuki Ouchi, Ryotaro Takahashi, Yuya Terakura, Koji Ohashi, Nobuo Ikeda, Akiko Higuchi, Hiroko Terasaki, Shinji Kihara, Toyoaki Murohara

Published in: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome | Issue 1/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Omentin is an adipocytokine that is abundantly expressed in visceral fat tissue. We investigated the association of omentin with the number of metabolic risk factors.

Finding

The study population comprised 201 Japanese men who underwent annual health checkups. Plasma omentin levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We divided the subjects into 4 groups according to omentin levels. A reduction of plasma omentin levels significantly correlated with an increase in the mean number of metabolic risk factors such as increased waist circumference, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure and glucose intolerance.

Conclusions

Circulating omentin levels negatively correlated with the multiplicity of metabolic risk factors, suggesting that omentin acts as a biomarker of metabolic disorders.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL: Overweight and obesity in the united states: Prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998, 22: 39-47. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800541.CrossRefPubMed Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL: Overweight and obesity in the united states: Prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998, 22: 39-47. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800541.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Nielsen S, Jensen MD: Obesity and cardiovascular disease: Is body structure a factor?. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1997, 8: 200-204. 10.1097/00041433-199708000-00002.CrossRefPubMed Nielsen S, Jensen MD: Obesity and cardiovascular disease: Is body structure a factor?. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1997, 8: 200-204. 10.1097/00041433-199708000-00002.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Despres JP, Lemieux I: Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome. Nature. 2006, 444: 881-887. 10.1038/nature05488.CrossRefPubMed Despres JP, Lemieux I: Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome. Nature. 2006, 444: 881-887. 10.1038/nature05488.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Matsuzawa Y: Therapy insight: Adipocytokines in metabolic syndrome and related cardiovascular disease. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2006, 3: 35-42. 10.1038/ncpcardio0380.CrossRefPubMed Matsuzawa Y: Therapy insight: Adipocytokines in metabolic syndrome and related cardiovascular disease. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2006, 3: 35-42. 10.1038/ncpcardio0380.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Ouchi N, Kihara S, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Walsh K: Obesity, adiponectin and vascular inflammatory disease. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2003, 14: 561-566. 10.1097/00041433-200312000-00003.CrossRefPubMed Ouchi N, Kihara S, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Walsh K: Obesity, adiponectin and vascular inflammatory disease. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2003, 14: 561-566. 10.1097/00041433-200312000-00003.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Shibata R, Ouchi N, Murohara T: Adiponectin and cardiovascular disease. Circ J. 2009, 73: 608-614. 10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0057.CrossRefPubMed Shibata R, Ouchi N, Murohara T: Adiponectin and cardiovascular disease. Circ J. 2009, 73: 608-614. 10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0057.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Walsh K: Adipokines, myokines and cardiovascular disease. Circ J. 2009, 73: 13-18. 10.1253/circj.CJ-08-0961.CrossRefPubMed Walsh K: Adipokines, myokines and cardiovascular disease. Circ J. 2009, 73: 13-18. 10.1253/circj.CJ-08-0961.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Yang RZ, Lee MJ, Hu H, Pray J, Wu HB, Hansen BC, Shuldiner AR, Fried SK, McLenithan JC, Gong DW: Identification of omentin as a novel depot-specific adipokine in human adipose tissue: Possible role in modulating insulin action. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006, 290: E1253-E1261. 10.1152/ajpendo.00572.2004.CrossRefPubMed Yang RZ, Lee MJ, Hu H, Pray J, Wu HB, Hansen BC, Shuldiner AR, Fried SK, McLenithan JC, Gong DW: Identification of omentin as a novel depot-specific adipokine in human adipose tissue: Possible role in modulating insulin action. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006, 290: E1253-E1261. 10.1152/ajpendo.00572.2004.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Schaffler A, Neumeier M, Herfarth H, Furst A, Scholmerich J, Buchler C: Genomic structure of human omentin, a new adipocytokine expressed in omental adipose tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005, 1732: 96-102. 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2005.11.005.CrossRefPubMed Schaffler A, Neumeier M, Herfarth H, Furst A, Scholmerich J, Buchler C: Genomic structure of human omentin, a new adipocytokine expressed in omental adipose tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005, 1732: 96-102. 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2005.11.005.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Tsuji S, Uehori J, Matsumoto M, Suzuki Y, Matsuhisa A, Toyoshima K, Seya T: Human intelectin is a novel soluble lectin that recognizes galactofuranose in carbohydrate chains of bacterial cell wall. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 23456-23463. 10.1074/jbc.M103162200.CrossRefPubMed Tsuji S, Uehori J, Matsumoto M, Suzuki Y, Matsuhisa A, Toyoshima K, Seya T: Human intelectin is a novel soluble lectin that recognizes galactofuranose in carbohydrate chains of bacterial cell wall. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 23456-23463. 10.1074/jbc.M103162200.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference de Souza Batista CM, Yang RZ, Lee MJ, Glynn NM, Yu DZ, Pray J, Ndubuizu K, Patil S, Schwartz A, Kligman M, Fried SK, Gong DW, Shuldiner AR, Pollin TI, McLenithan JC: Omentin plasma levels and gene expression are decreased in obesity. Diabetes. 2007, 56: 1655-1661. 10.2337/db06-1506.CrossRefPubMed de Souza Batista CM, Yang RZ, Lee MJ, Glynn NM, Yu DZ, Pray J, Ndubuizu K, Patil S, Schwartz A, Kligman M, Fried SK, Gong DW, Shuldiner AR, Pollin TI, McLenithan JC: Omentin plasma levels and gene expression are decreased in obesity. Diabetes. 2007, 56: 1655-1661. 10.2337/db06-1506.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Pan HY, Guo L, Li Q: Changes of serum omentin-1 levels in normal subjects and in patients with impaired glucose regulation and with newly diagnosed and untreated type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010, 88: 29-33. 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.013.CrossRefPubMed Pan HY, Guo L, Li Q: Changes of serum omentin-1 levels in normal subjects and in patients with impaired glucose regulation and with newly diagnosed and untreated type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010, 88: 29-33. 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.013.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Tan BK, Adya R, Farhatullah S, Lewandowski KC, O'Hare P, Lehnert H, Randeva HS: Omentin-1, a novel adipokine, is decreased in overweight insulin-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Ex vivo and in vivo regulation of omentin-1 by insulin and glucose. Diabetes. 2008, 57: 801-808. 10.2337/db07-0990.CrossRefPubMed Tan BK, Adya R, Farhatullah S, Lewandowski KC, O'Hare P, Lehnert H, Randeva HS: Omentin-1, a novel adipokine, is decreased in overweight insulin-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Ex vivo and in vivo regulation of omentin-1 by insulin and glucose. Diabetes. 2008, 57: 801-808. 10.2337/db07-0990.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Yamawaki H, Tsubaki N, Mukohda M, Okada M, Hara Y: Omentin, a novel adipokine, induces vasodilation in rat isolated blood vessels. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010, 393: 668-672. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.053.CrossRefPubMed Yamawaki H, Tsubaki N, Mukohda M, Okada M, Hara Y: Omentin, a novel adipokine, induces vasodilation in rat isolated blood vessels. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010, 393: 668-672. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.053.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Shibata R, Takahashi R, Kataoka Y, Ohashi K, Ikeda N, Kihara S, Murohara T, Ouchi N: Association of a fat-derived plasma protein omentin with carotid artery intima-media thickness in apparently healthy men. Hypertens Res. 2011, 34: 1309-1312. 10.1038/hr.2011.130.CrossRefPubMed Shibata R, Takahashi R, Kataoka Y, Ohashi K, Ikeda N, Kihara S, Murohara T, Ouchi N: Association of a fat-derived plasma protein omentin with carotid artery intima-media thickness in apparently healthy men. Hypertens Res. 2011, 34: 1309-1312. 10.1038/hr.2011.130.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Zhong X, Zhang HY, Tan H, Zhou Y, Liu FL, Chen FQ, Shang DY: Association of serum omentin-1 levels with coronary artery disease. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011, 32: 873-878. 10.1038/aps.2011.26.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Zhong X, Zhang HY, Tan H, Zhou Y, Liu FL, Chen FQ, Shang DY: Association of serum omentin-1 levels with coronary artery disease. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011, 32: 873-878. 10.1038/aps.2011.26.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Shibata R, Ouchi N, Kikuchi R, Takahashi R, Takeshita K, Kataoka Y, Ohashi K, Ikeda N, Kihara S, Murohara T: Circulating omentin is associated with coronary artery disease in men. Atherosclerosis. 2011, 219 (2): 811-4. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.017.CrossRefPubMed Shibata R, Ouchi N, Kikuchi R, Takahashi R, Takeshita K, Kataoka Y, Ohashi K, Ikeda N, Kihara S, Murohara T: Circulating omentin is associated with coronary artery disease in men. Atherosclerosis. 2011, 219 (2): 811-4. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.017.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Omentin as a novel biomarker of metabolic risk factors
Authors
Rei Shibata
Noriyuki Ouchi
Ryotaro Takahashi
Yuya Terakura
Koji Ohashi
Nobuo Ikeda
Akiko Higuchi
Hiroko Terasaki
Shinji Kihara
Toyoaki Murohara
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1758-5996
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-4-37

Other articles of this Issue 1/2012

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 1/2012 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine