Open Access 01-12-2009 | Editorial
The 5th anniversary of the "Universal Protocol": pitfalls and pearls revisited
Published in: Patient Safety in Surgery | Issue 1/2009
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The publication date of this editorial marks the 5th anniversary of the "Universal Protocol" which became a mandatory quality standard introduced by the Joint Commission on July 1, 2004 [1‐3]. The Universal Protocol – designed to ensure correct patient identity, correct scheduled procedure, and correct surgical site – consists of the following three components:
1.
A pre-procedure verification process.
2.
Surgical site marking.
3.
Surgical "time out" immediately prior to starting the procedure.