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Published in: BioPsychoSocial Medicine 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Review

Clearance of fear memory from the hippocampus through neurogenesis by omega-3 fatty acids: a novel preventive strategy for posttraumatic stress disorder?

Author: Yutaka Matsuoka

Published in: BioPsychoSocial Medicine | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

Not only has accidental injury been shown to account for a significant health burden on all populations, regardless of age, sex and geographic region, but patients with accidental injury frequently present with the psychiatric condition of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Prevention of accident-related PTSD thus represents a potentially important goal. Physicians in the field of psychosomatic medicine and critical care medicine have the opportunity to see injured patients in the immediate aftermath of an accident. This article first briefly reviews the prevalence and associated factors of accident-related PTSD, then focuses on a conceptual model of fear memory and proposes a new, rationally hypothesized translational preventive intervention for PTSD through promoting hippocampal neurogenesis by omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. The results of an open-label pilot trial of injured patients admitted to the intensive care unit suggest that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation immediately after accidental injury can reduce subsequent PTSD symptoms.
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Metadata
Title
Clearance of fear memory from the hippocampus through neurogenesis by omega-3 fatty acids: a novel preventive strategy for posttraumatic stress disorder?
Author
Yutaka Matsuoka
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BioPsychoSocial Medicine / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1751-0759
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-5-3

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