Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Case Report

Thrombocytopenia and splenomegaly: an unusual presentation of congenital hepatic fibrosis

Authors: Serena Botto Poala, Gianni Bisogno, Raffaella Colombatti

Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is a rare autosomal recessive disease that primarily affects the hepatobiliary and renal systems. It is characterized by hepatic fibrosis, portal hypertension, and renal cystic disease. Firm or hard hepatomegaly is present nearly in all patients, often with a prominent left lobe, and this is usually one of the presenting signs. The haematological manifestations due to hypersplenism generally arise when the other gastrointestinal manifestations are clearly developed. We describe the first case of CHF presenting in an otherwise healthy child, with thrombocytopenia and splenomegaly as the only manifestations of the disease.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Fauvert R, Benhamou JP: Congenital hepatic fibrosis. The liver and its disease. Edited by: Schaffner F, Scherlock S, Leery C. New York: International Medical OOk; 1974:283. Fauvert R, Benhamou JP: Congenital hepatic fibrosis. The liver and its disease. Edited by: Schaffner F, Scherlock S, Leery C. New York: International Medical OOk; 1974:283.
2.
go back to reference Alvarez F, Bernard O, Brunelle F, Hadchouel M, Leblanc A, Odièvre M, Alagille D: Congenital hepatic fibrosis in children. J Pediatr. 1981, 99 (3): 370-5. 10.1016/S0022-3476(81)80320-4.CrossRefPubMed Alvarez F, Bernard O, Brunelle F, Hadchouel M, Leblanc A, Odièvre M, Alagille D: Congenital hepatic fibrosis in children. J Pediatr. 1981, 99 (3): 370-5. 10.1016/S0022-3476(81)80320-4.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Akhan O, Karaosmanoglu AD: Imaging findings in congenital hepatic fibrosis. Eur J Radiol. 2007, 61 (1): 18-24. 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.11.007.CrossRefPubMed Akhan O, Karaosmanoglu AD: Imaging findings in congenital hepatic fibrosis. Eur J Radiol. 2007, 61 (1): 18-24. 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.11.007.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Bansal D, Patwari AK, Logani KB, Jain R, Anand VK: Congenital hepatic fibrosis. Indian Pediatr. 1998, 35 (2): 170-2.PubMed Bansal D, Patwari AK, Logani KB, Jain R, Anand VK: Congenital hepatic fibrosis. Indian Pediatr. 1998, 35 (2): 170-2.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Kim MH, Ryu JS, Yang SK, Lee SK, Kim HR, Joung YH, Lee YS, Min YI: Three cases of congenital hepatic fibrosis with Caroli's disease in three siblings. Korean J Intern Med. 1990, 5 (2): 101-7.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kim MH, Ryu JS, Yang SK, Lee SK, Kim HR, Joung YH, Lee YS, Min YI: Three cases of congenital hepatic fibrosis with Caroli's disease in three siblings. Korean J Intern Med. 1990, 5 (2): 101-7.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Moon SB, Jung SE, Ha JW, Park KW, Seo JK, Kim WK: The usefulness of distal splenorenal shunt in children with portal hypertension for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. World J Surg. 2008, 32 (3): 483-7. 10.1007/s00268-007-9356-0.CrossRefPubMed Moon SB, Jung SE, Ha JW, Park KW, Seo JK, Kim WK: The usefulness of distal splenorenal shunt in children with portal hypertension for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. World J Surg. 2008, 32 (3): 483-7. 10.1007/s00268-007-9356-0.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Lee HJ, Chi JG, Seo JK, Kwang Wook Ko YC, Hyung Ro Moon: Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis (3 Cases Report). Seoul Journal of Medicine. 1985, 26 (4): 347-354. Lee HJ, Chi JG, Seo JK, Kwang Wook Ko YC, Hyung Ro Moon: Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis (3 Cases Report). Seoul Journal of Medicine. 1985, 26 (4): 347-354.
11.
go back to reference Trizzino A, Farruggia P, Russo D, D'Angelo P, Tropia S, Benigno V, Tarantino G, Di Marco V, Aricò M: Congenital hepatic fibrosis: a very uncommon cause of pancytopenia in children. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2005, 27 (10): 567-8. 10.1097/01.mph.0000184577.46458.7e.CrossRefPubMed Trizzino A, Farruggia P, Russo D, D'Angelo P, Tropia S, Benigno V, Tarantino G, Di Marco V, Aricò M: Congenital hepatic fibrosis: a very uncommon cause of pancytopenia in children. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2005, 27 (10): 567-8. 10.1097/01.mph.0000184577.46458.7e.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Gunay-Aygun M: Liver and kidney disease in ciliopathies. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2009, 15;151C (4): 296-306.CrossRef Gunay-Aygun M: Liver and kidney disease in ciliopathies. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2009, 15;151C (4): 296-306.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Badano JL, Mitsuma N, Beales PL, Katsanis N: The ciliopathies: an emerging class of human genetic disorders. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2006, 7: 125-48. 10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115610.CrossRefPubMed Badano JL, Mitsuma N, Beales PL, Katsanis N: The ciliopathies: an emerging class of human genetic disorders. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2006, 7: 125-48. 10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115610.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Buchanan George: Thrombocytopenia during childhood: what the pediatrician needs to know. Pediatrics in Review. 2005, 26 (11): 401-409.PubMed Buchanan George: Thrombocytopenia during childhood: what the pediatrician needs to know. Pediatrics in Review. 2005, 26 (11): 401-409.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Thrombocytopenia and splenomegaly: an unusual presentation of congenital hepatic fibrosis
Authors
Serena Botto Poala
Gianni Bisogno
Raffaella Colombatti
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1750-1172
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-5-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1/2010 Go to the issue