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Published in: Chinese Medicine 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Review

Anti-cancer and potential chemopreventive actions of ginseng by activating Nrf2 (NFE2L2) anti-oxidative stress/anti-inflammatory pathways

Authors: Constance Lay-Lay Saw, Qing Wu, Ah-NgTony Kong

Published in: Chinese Medicine | Issue 1/2010

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Abstract

This article reviews recent basic and clinical studies of ginseng, particularly the anti-cancer effects and the potential chemopreventive actions by activating the transcriptional factor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2 or NFE2L2)-mediated anti-oxidative stress or anti-inflammatory pathways. Nrf2 is a novel target for cancer prevention as it regulates the antioxidant responsive element (ARE), a critical regulatory element in the promoter region of genes encoding cellular phase II detoxifying and anti-oxidative stress enzymes. The studies on the chemopreventive effects of ginseng or its components/products showed that Nrf2 could also be a target for ginseng's actions. A number of papers also demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects of ginseng. Targeting Nrf2 pathway is a novel approach to the investigation of ginseng's cancer chemopreventive actions, including some oxidative stress and inflammatory conditions responsible for the initiation, promotion and progression of carcinogenesis.
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Metadata
Title
Anti-cancer and potential chemopreventive actions of ginseng by activating Nrf2 (NFE2L2) anti-oxidative stress/anti-inflammatory pathways
Authors
Constance Lay-Lay Saw
Qing Wu
Ah-NgTony Kong
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Chinese Medicine / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1749-8546
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8546-5-37

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