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Published in: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Research article

Treatment outcomes of postoperative mediastinitis in cardiac surgery; negative pressure wound therapy versus conventional treatment

Authors: Hayati Deniz, Gokhan Gokaslan, Yavuz Arslanoglu, Ozerdem Ozcaliskan, Gokalp Guzel, Alptekin Yasim, Hasim Ustunsoy

Published in: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Background

The aim of the present study is to compare negative pressure wound therapy versus conventional treatment outcomes at postoperative mediastinitis after cardiac surgery.

Methods

Between January 2000 and December 2011, after 9972 sternotomies, postoperative mediastinitis was diagnosed in 90 patients. The treatment modalities divided the patients into two groups: group 1 patients (n = 47) were initially treated with the negative pressure wound therapy and group 2 patients (n = 43) were underwent conventional treatment protocols. The outcomes were investigated with Kaplan-Meier method, log-rank test, Student’s test and Fisher’s exact test.

Results

The 90-days mortality was found significantly lower in the negative pressure wound group than in the conventionally treated group. Overall survival was significantly better in the negative pressure wound group than in the conventionally treated group.

Conclusion

Negative pressure wound therapy is safe and reliable option in mediastinitis after cardiac surgery, with excellent survival and low failure rate when compared with conventional treatments.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Treatment outcomes of postoperative mediastinitis in cardiac surgery; negative pressure wound therapy versus conventional treatment
Authors
Hayati Deniz
Gokhan Gokaslan
Yavuz Arslanoglu
Ozerdem Ozcaliskan
Gokalp Guzel
Alptekin Yasim
Hasim Ustunsoy
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1749-8090
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-7-67

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