Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2011 | Research article
Clinical significance in the number of involved lymph nodes in patients that underwent surgery for pathological stage III-N2 non-small cell lung cancer
Authors:
Takeshi Hanagiri, Masaru Takenaka, Soich Oka, Yoshiki Shigematsu, Yoshika Nagata, Hidehiko Shimokawa, Hidetaka Uramoto, Fumihiro Tanaka
Published in:
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
|
Issue 1/2011
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Abstract
Purpose
This study investigated whether the number of involved lymph nodes is associated with the prognosis in patients that underwent surgery for pathological stage (p-stage) III/N2 NSCLC.
Subjects
This study evaluated 121 patients with p-stage III/N2 NSCLC.
Results
The histological types included 65 adenocarcinomas, 39 squamous cell carcinomas and 17 others. The average number of dissected lymph nodes was 23.8 (range: 6-55). The average number of involved lymph nodes was 5.9 (range: 1-23). The 5-year survival rate of the patients was 51.0% for single lymph node positive, 58.9% for 2 lymph nodes positive, 34.2% for 3 lymph nodes positive, and 30.0% for 4 lymph nodes positive, and 20.4% for more than 5 lymph nodes positive. The patients with either single or 2 lymph nodes positive had a significantly more favorable prognosis than the patients with more than 5 lymph nodes positive. A multivariate analysis revealed that the number of involved lymph nodes was a significant independent prognostic factor.
Conclusion
Surgery appears to be preferable as a one arm of multimodality therapy in p-stage III/N2 patients with single or 2 involved lymph nodes. The optimal incorporation of surgery into the multimodality approach therefore requires further clinical investigation.