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Published in: Radiation Oncology 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

Target volume delineation in breast conserving radiotherapy: are co-registered CT and MR images of added value?

Authors: Mirjam Mast, Emile Coerkamp, Mark Heijenbrok, Astrid Scholten, Wim Jansen, Erik Kouwenhoven, Jasper Nijkamp, Stephanie de Waard, Anna Petoukhova, Henk Struikmans

Published in: Radiation Oncology | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Introduction

In breast conserving radiotherapy differences of target volume delineations between observers do occur. We evaluated whether delineations based on co-registered computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging may result in an improved consistency between observers. We used the delineation conformity index (CI) to compare clinical target volumes of glandular breast tissue (CTV breast) and lumpectomy cavity (LC) on both imaging modalities.

Methods and materials

Four observers delineated CTV breast and LC on co-registered CTMR images in ten breast cancer patients. CIs were determined for CT and CTMR. Furthermore, the Cavity Visualization Score (CVS) of LC was taken into account.

Results

The mean CI for CTV breast (CICT;CTV: 0.82 and CICT-CTMR;CTV: 0.80) and LC (CICT;LC: 0.52 and CICT-CTMR;LC: 0.48) did not differ significantly (p = 0.07 and p = 0.33, respectively). Taking CVS into account for the LC, with a CVS ≥ 4 the mean CI was 0.62 for both CICT;LC and CICT-CTMR;LC.

Conclusion

The mean volume of the delineated glandular breast tissue based on CT was significantly larger compared to the volume based on CTMR. For patients with a CVS ≥ 4, the mean CIs of the LC were higher compared to CVS < 4 for volumes delineated on both CT as well as CTMR images. In our study cohort no significant differences between the CIs of the CTV breast and the LC delineated on CTMR co-registered images were found compared to the CIs on CT images only. Adding MR images does not seem to improve consistency of the delineation of the CTV breast and the LC, even though the volumes were copied from CT images. Since we included only ten patients, caution should be taken with regard to the results of our study.
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Metadata
Title
Target volume delineation in breast conserving radiotherapy: are co-registered CT and MR images of added value?
Authors
Mirjam Mast
Emile Coerkamp
Mark Heijenbrok
Astrid Scholten
Wim Jansen
Erik Kouwenhoven
Jasper Nijkamp
Stephanie de Waard
Anna Petoukhova
Henk Struikmans
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Radiation Oncology / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1748-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-717X-9-65

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