A new variant of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? T wave inversion and relative but not absolute apical left ventricular hypertrophy
Authors:
Andrew Flett, Viviana Maestrini, Don Milliken, Marianna Fontana, Rami Harb, Daniel Sado, Giovanni Quarta, Anna S Herrey, Perry Elliott, William J McKenna, James Moon
Some patients present with ECG changes and symptoms that suggest HCM, but imaging using conventional wall thickness (WT) criteria is non-diagnostic. We noted that these criteria fail to take account of the normal left ventricular wall tapering towards the apex and hypothesized that there is an apical HCM variant: patients with T-wave inversion (TWI) and HCM like features with relative apical hypertrophy not fulfilling current conventional criteria (fig-1). We sought to define these characteristics compared to health, HCM and cardiac changes in hypertension.
A new variant of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? T wave inversion and relative but not absolute apical left ventricular hypertrophy
Authors
Andrew Flett Viviana Maestrini Don Milliken Marianna Fontana Rami Harb Daniel Sado Giovanni Quarta Anna S Herrey Perry Elliott William J McKenna James Moon