Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2006

Open Access 01-06-2006 | Research

Chromosomal imbalances in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a meta-analysis of comparative genomic hybridization results

Authors: Xin Li, Ena Wang, Ying-dong Zhao, Jia-Qiang Ren, Ping Jin, Kai-Tai Yao, Francesco M Marincola

Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a highly prevalent disease in Southeast Asia and its prevalence is clearly affected by genetic background. Various theories have been suggested for its high incidence in this geographical region but to these days no conclusive explanation has been identified. Chromosomal imbalances identifiable through comparative genomic hybridization may shed some light on common genetic alterations that may be of relevance to the onset and progression of NPC. Review of the literature, however, reveals contradictory results among reported findings possibly related to factors associated with patient selection, stage of disease, differences in methodological details etc. To increase the power of the analysis and attempt to identify commonalities among the reported findings, we performed a meta-analysis of results described in NPC tissues based on chromosomal comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). This meta-analysis revealed consistent patters in chromosomal abnormalities that appeared to cluster in specific "hot spots" along the genome following a stage-dependent progression.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Thompson MP, Kurzrock R: Epstein-Barr virus and cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10: 803-821. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-0670-3.CrossRefPubMed Thompson MP, Kurzrock R: Epstein-Barr virus and cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10: 803-821. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-0670-3.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Chan ATC, Teo PML, Johnson PJ: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2002, 13: 1007-1015. 10.1093/annonc/mdf179.CrossRefPubMed Chan ATC, Teo PML, Johnson PJ: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2002, 13: 1007-1015. 10.1093/annonc/mdf179.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Yu MC, Yuan JM: Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Semin Cancer Biol. 2002, 12: 421-429. 10.1016/S1044579X02000858.CrossRefPubMed Yu MC, Yuan JM: Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Semin Cancer Biol. 2002, 12: 421-429. 10.1016/S1044579X02000858.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Huang Z, Desper R, Schaffer AA, Yin Z, Li X, Yao K: Construction of tree models for pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2004, 40: 307-315. 10.1002/gcc.20036.CrossRefPubMed Huang Z, Desper R, Schaffer AA, Yin Z, Li X, Yao K: Construction of tree models for pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2004, 40: 307-315. 10.1002/gcc.20036.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference McDermott AL, Dutt SN, Watkinson JC: The aetiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clin Otolaryngol. 2001, 26: 82-92. 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2001.00449.x.CrossRefPubMed McDermott AL, Dutt SN, Watkinson JC: The aetiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clin Otolaryngol. 2001, 26: 82-92. 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2001.00449.x.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Goldsmith DB, West TM, Morton R: HLA associations with nasopharyngeal carconoma in Southern Chinese: a meta-analysis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2002, 27: 61-67. 10.1046/j.0307-7772.2001.00529.x.CrossRefPubMed Goldsmith DB, West TM, Morton R: HLA associations with nasopharyngeal carconoma in Southern Chinese: a meta-analysis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2002, 27: 61-67. 10.1046/j.0307-7772.2001.00529.x.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Feng BJ, Huang W, Shugart YY, Lee MK, Zhang F, Xia JC: Genome-wide scan for familial nasopharyngeal carcinoma reveals evidence of linkage to chromosome 4. Nat Genet. 2002, 31: 395-399.PubMed Feng BJ, Huang W, Shugart YY, Lee MK, Zhang F, Xia JC: Genome-wide scan for familial nasopharyngeal carcinoma reveals evidence of linkage to chromosome 4. Nat Genet. 2002, 31: 395-399.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Fang Y, Guan X, Guo Y, Sham J, Deng M, Liang Q: Analysis of genetic alterations in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma by comparative genomic hybridization. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2001, 30: 254-260. 10.1002/1098-2264(2000)9999:9999<::AID-GCC1086>3.0.CO;2-D.CrossRefPubMed Fang Y, Guan X, Guo Y, Sham J, Deng M, Liang Q: Analysis of genetic alterations in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma by comparative genomic hybridization. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2001, 30: 254-260. 10.1002/1098-2264(2000)9999:9999<::AID-GCC1086>3.0.CO;2-D.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Chen YJ, Ko JY, Chen PJ, Shu CH, Hsu MT, Tsai SF: Chromosomal aberrations in nasopharyngeal carcinoma analyzed by comparative genomic hybridization. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1999, 25: 169-175. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199906)25:2<169::AID-GCC13>3.0.CO;2-I.CrossRefPubMed Chen YJ, Ko JY, Chen PJ, Shu CH, Hsu MT, Tsai SF: Chromosomal aberrations in nasopharyngeal carcinoma analyzed by comparative genomic hybridization. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1999, 25: 169-175. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199906)25:2<169::AID-GCC13>3.0.CO;2-I.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Hui AB, Lo KW, Leung SF, Teo P, Fung MK, To KF: Detection of recurrent chromosomal gains and losses in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma by comparative genomic hybridisation. Int J Cancer. 1999, 82: 498-503. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990812)82:4<498::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-S.CrossRefPubMed Hui AB, Lo KW, Leung SF, Teo P, Fung MK, To KF: Detection of recurrent chromosomal gains and losses in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma by comparative genomic hybridisation. Int J Cancer. 1999, 82: 498-503. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990812)82:4<498::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-S.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Chien G, Yuen PW, Kwong D, Kwong YL: Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of nasopharygeal carcinoma: consistent patterns of genetic aberrations and clinicopathological correlations. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2001, 126: 63-67. 10.1016/S0165-4608(00)00392-7.CrossRefPubMed Chien G, Yuen PW, Kwong D, Kwong YL: Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of nasopharygeal carcinoma: consistent patterns of genetic aberrations and clinicopathological correlations. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2001, 126: 63-67. 10.1016/S0165-4608(00)00392-7.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Li Z, Wang L, Zhang X, Zhang L, Zhang B, Yu Y: [Chromosomal aberration analyzed by comparative genomic hybridization in nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2001, 18: 338-342.PubMed Li Z, Wang L, Zhang X, Zhang L, Zhang B, Yu Y: [Chromosomal aberration analyzed by comparative genomic hybridization in nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2001, 18: 338-342.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Hui AB, Lo KW, Teo PM, To KF, Huang DP: Genome wide detection of oncogene amplifications in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by array based comparative genomic hybridization. Int J Oncol. 2002, 20: 467-473.PubMed Hui AB, Lo KW, Teo PM, To KF, Huang DP: Genome wide detection of oncogene amplifications in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by array based comparative genomic hybridization. Int J Oncol. 2002, 20: 467-473.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Hui AB, Or YY, Takano H, Tsang RK, To KF, Guan XY: Array-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis identified cyclin D1 as a target oncogene at 11q13.3 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2005, 65: 8125-8133. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0648.CrossRefPubMed Hui AB, Or YY, Takano H, Tsang RK, To KF, Guan XY: Array-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis identified cyclin D1 as a target oncogene at 11q13.3 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2005, 65: 8125-8133. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0648.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Roschke AV, Stover K, Tonon G, Schaffer AA, Kirsch IR: Stable karyotypes in epithelial cancer cell lines despite high rates of ongoing structural and numerical chromosomal instability. Neoplasia. 2002, 4: 19-31. 10.1038/sj.neo.7900197.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Roschke AV, Stover K, Tonon G, Schaffer AA, Kirsch IR: Stable karyotypes in epithelial cancer cell lines despite high rates of ongoing structural and numerical chromosomal instability. Neoplasia. 2002, 4: 19-31. 10.1038/sj.neo.7900197.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Roschke AV, Tonon G, Gehlhaus KS, McTyre N, Bussey KJ, Lababidi S: Karyotypic complexity of the NCI-60 drug-screening panel. Cancer Res. 2003, 63: 8634-8647.PubMed Roschke AV, Tonon G, Gehlhaus KS, McTyre N, Bussey KJ, Lababidi S: Karyotypic complexity of the NCI-60 drug-screening panel. Cancer Res. 2003, 63: 8634-8647.PubMed
17.
go back to reference Fan CS, Wong N, Leung SF, To KF, Lo KW, Lee SW: Frequent c-myc and Int-2 overrepresentations in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2000, 31: 169-178. 10.1016/S0046-8177(00)80216-6.CrossRefPubMed Fan CS, Wong N, Leung SF, To KF, Lo KW, Lee SW: Frequent c-myc and Int-2 overrepresentations in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2000, 31: 169-178. 10.1016/S0046-8177(00)80216-6.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Shanmugaratnam K, Sobin LH: World Health Organization. International Histological Classification: Histological typing of tumors of the upper respiratory tract and ear. 1991, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2CrossRef Shanmugaratnam K, Sobin LH: World Health Organization. International Histological Classification: Histological typing of tumors of the upper respiratory tract and ear. 1991, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Yan W, Song L, Wei W, Li A, Liu J, Fang Y: Chromosomal Abnormalities Associated with Neck Nodal Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Tumour Biol. 2005, 26: 306-312. 10.1159/000089289.CrossRefPubMed Yan W, Song L, Wei W, Li A, Liu J, Fang Y: Chromosomal Abnormalities Associated with Neck Nodal Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Tumour Biol. 2005, 26: 306-312. 10.1159/000089289.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Chujo M, Noguchi T, Miura T, Arinaga M, Uchida Y, Tagawa Y: Comparative genomic hybridization analysis detected frequent overrepresentation of chromosome 3q in squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Lung Cancer. 2002, 38: 23-29. 10.1016/S0169-5002(02)00151-4.CrossRefPubMed Chujo M, Noguchi T, Miura T, Arinaga M, Uchida Y, Tagawa Y: Comparative genomic hybridization analysis detected frequent overrepresentation of chromosome 3q in squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Lung Cancer. 2002, 38: 23-29. 10.1016/S0169-5002(02)00151-4.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Alcock HE, Stephenson TJ, Royds JA, Hammond DW: Analysis of colorectal tumor progression by microdissection and comparative genomic hybridization. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003, 37: 369-380. 10.1002/gcc.10201.CrossRefPubMed Alcock HE, Stephenson TJ, Royds JA, Hammond DW: Analysis of colorectal tumor progression by microdissection and comparative genomic hybridization. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003, 37: 369-380. 10.1002/gcc.10201.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Chu LW, Troncoso P, Johnston DA, Liang JC: Genetic markers useful for distinguishing between organ-confined and locally advanced prostate cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003, 36: 303-312. 10.1002/gcc.10171.CrossRefPubMed Chu LW, Troncoso P, Johnston DA, Liang JC: Genetic markers useful for distinguishing between organ-confined and locally advanced prostate cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003, 36: 303-312. 10.1002/gcc.10171.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Kadota M, Tamaki Y, Sekimoto M, Fujiwara Y, Aritake N, Hasegawa S: Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 16p and 18q in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Oncol Rep. 2003, 10: 35-38.PubMed Kadota M, Tamaki Y, Sekimoto M, Fujiwara Y, Aritake N, Hasegawa S: Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 16p and 18q in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Oncol Rep. 2003, 10: 35-38.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Noguchi T, Kimura Y, Takeno S, Chujo M, Uchida Y, Mueller W: Chromosomal imbalance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: 3q gain correlates with tumor progression but not prognostic significance. Oncol Rep. 2003, 10: 1393-1400.PubMed Noguchi T, Kimura Y, Takeno S, Chujo M, Uchida Y, Mueller W: Chromosomal imbalance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: 3q gain correlates with tumor progression but not prognostic significance. Oncol Rep. 2003, 10: 1393-1400.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Yan J, Fang Y, Liang Q, Huang Y, Zeng Y: Novel chromosomal alterations detected in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma by comparative genomic hybridization. Chin Med J (Engl). 2001, 114: 418-421. Yan J, Fang Y, Liang Q, Huang Y, Zeng Y: Novel chromosomal alterations detected in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma by comparative genomic hybridization. Chin Med J (Engl). 2001, 114: 418-421.
26.
go back to reference Song LB, Yan J, Jian SW, Zhang L, Li MZ, Li D: [Molecular mechanisms of tumorgenesis and metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell sublines]. Ai Zheng. 2002, 21: 158-162.PubMed Song LB, Yan J, Jian SW, Zhang L, Li MZ, Li D: [Molecular mechanisms of tumorgenesis and metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell sublines]. Ai Zheng. 2002, 21: 158-162.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Wong N, Hui AB, Fan B, Lo KW, Pang E, Leung SF: Molecular cytogenetic characterization of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines and xenografts by comparative genomic hybridization and spectral karyotyping. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2003, 140: 124-132. 10.1016/S0165-4608(02)00657-X.CrossRefPubMed Wong N, Hui AB, Fan B, Lo KW, Pang E, Leung SF: Molecular cytogenetic characterization of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines and xenografts by comparative genomic hybridization and spectral karyotyping. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2003, 140: 124-132. 10.1016/S0165-4608(02)00657-X.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Or YY, Hui AB, Tam KY, Huang DP, Lo KW: Characterization of chromosome 3q and 12q amplicons in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines. Int J Oncol. 2005, 26: 49-56.PubMed Or YY, Hui AB, Tam KY, Huang DP, Lo KW: Characterization of chromosome 3q and 12q amplicons in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines. Int J Oncol. 2005, 26: 49-56.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Rodriguez S, Khabir A, Keryer C, Perrot C, Drira M, Ghorbel A: Conventional and array-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis of nasopharyngeal carcinomas from the Mediterranean area. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2005, 157: 140-147. 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2004.08.017.CrossRefPubMed Rodriguez S, Khabir A, Keryer C, Perrot C, Drira M, Ghorbel A: Conventional and array-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis of nasopharyngeal carcinomas from the Mediterranean area. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2005, 157: 140-147. 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2004.08.017.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Eisen MB, Spellman PT, Brown PO, Botstein D: Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998, 95: 14863-14868. 10.1073/pnas.95.25.14863.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Eisen MB, Spellman PT, Brown PO, Botstein D: Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998, 95: 14863-14868. 10.1073/pnas.95.25.14863.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Ko JY, Lee TC, Hsiao CF, Lin GL, Yen SH, Chen KY: Definition of three minimal deleted regions by comprehensive allelotyping and mutational screening of FHIT, p16(INK4A), and p19(ARF) genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer. 2002, 94: 1987-1996. 10.1002/cncr.10406.CrossRefPubMed Ko JY, Lee TC, Hsiao CF, Lin GL, Yen SH, Chen KY: Definition of three minimal deleted regions by comprehensive allelotyping and mutational screening of FHIT, p16(INK4A), and p19(ARF) genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer. 2002, 94: 1987-1996. 10.1002/cncr.10406.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Chow LS, Lo KW, Kwong J, To KF, Tsang KS, Lam CW: RASSF1A is a target tumor suppressor from 3p21.3 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2004, 109: 839-847. 10.1002/ijc.20079.CrossRefPubMed Chow LS, Lo KW, Kwong J, To KF, Tsang KS, Lam CW: RASSF1A is a target tumor suppressor from 3p21.3 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2004, 109: 839-847. 10.1002/ijc.20079.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Qiu GH, Tan LK, Loh KS, Lim CY, Srivastava G, Tsai ST: The candidate tumor suppressor gene BLU, located at the commonly deleted region 3p21.3, is an E2F-regulated, stress-responsive gene and inactivated by both epigenetic and genetic mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oncogene. 2004, 23: 4793-4806. 10.1038/sj.onc.1207632.CrossRefPubMed Qiu GH, Tan LK, Loh KS, Lim CY, Srivastava G, Tsai ST: The candidate tumor suppressor gene BLU, located at the commonly deleted region 3p21.3, is an E2F-regulated, stress-responsive gene and inactivated by both epigenetic and genetic mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oncogene. 2004, 23: 4793-4806. 10.1038/sj.onc.1207632.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Kwong J, Lo KW, Chow LS, To KF, Choy KW, Chan FL: Epigenetic silencing of cellular retinol-binding proteins in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Neoplasia. 2005, 7: 67-74.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kwong J, Lo KW, Chow LS, To KF, Choy KW, Chan FL: Epigenetic silencing of cellular retinol-binding proteins in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Neoplasia. 2005, 7: 67-74.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Crook T, Nicholls JM, Brooks L, O'Nions J, Allday MJ: High level expression of deltaN-p63: a mechanism for the inactivation of p53 in undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)?. Oncogene. 2000, 19: 3439-3444. 10.1038/sj.onc.1203656.CrossRefPubMed Crook T, Nicholls JM, Brooks L, O'Nions J, Allday MJ: High level expression of deltaN-p63: a mechanism for the inactivation of p53 in undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)?. Oncogene. 2000, 19: 3439-3444. 10.1038/sj.onc.1203656.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Jalbout M, Bouaouina N, Gargouri J, Corbex M, Ben Ahmed S, Chouchane L: Polymorphism of the stress protein HSP70-2 gene is associated with the susceptibility to the nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Lett. 2003, 193: 75-81. 10.1016/S0304-3835(02)00697-3.CrossRefPubMed Jalbout M, Bouaouina N, Gargouri J, Corbex M, Ben Ahmed S, Chouchane L: Polymorphism of the stress protein HSP70-2 gene is associated with the susceptibility to the nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Lett. 2003, 193: 75-81. 10.1016/S0304-3835(02)00697-3.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Yu Y, Dong W, Li X, Yu E, Zhou X, Li S: Significance of c-Myc and Bcl-2 protein expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003, 129: 1322-1326. 10.1001/archotol.129.12.1322.CrossRefPubMed Yu Y, Dong W, Li X, Yu E, Zhou X, Li S: Significance of c-Myc and Bcl-2 protein expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003, 129: 1322-1326. 10.1001/archotol.129.12.1322.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Kwong J, Lo KW, To KF, Teo PM, Johnson PJ, Huang DP: Promoter hypermethylation of multiple genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2002, 8: 131-137.PubMed Kwong J, Lo KW, To KF, Teo PM, Johnson PJ, Huang DP: Promoter hypermethylation of multiple genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2002, 8: 131-137.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Zhang L, Fang Y, Huang B, Hou J, Zhao M, Li H: Rapid tissue microarray assay of p16 protein expression for different stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2002, 31: 132-134.PubMed Zhang L, Fang Y, Huang B, Hou J, Zhao M, Li H: Rapid tissue microarray assay of p16 protein expression for different stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2002, 31: 132-134.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Wang L, Ma J, Li J, Li X, Zhang Q, Peng S: NGX6 gene inhibits cell proliferation and plays a negative role in EGFR pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. J Cell Biochem. 2005, 95: 64-73. 10.1002/jcb.20393.CrossRefPubMed Wang L, Ma J, Li J, Li X, Zhang Q, Peng S: NGX6 gene inhibits cell proliferation and plays a negative role in EGFR pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. J Cell Biochem. 2005, 95: 64-73. 10.1002/jcb.20393.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Xiao B, Fan S, Zeng Z, Xiong W, Cao L, Yang Y: Purification of novel UBAP1 protein and its decreased expression on nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue microarray. Protein Expr Purif. 2005 Xiao B, Fan S, Zeng Z, Xiong W, Cao L, Yang Y: Purification of novel UBAP1 protein and its decreased expression on nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue microarray. Protein Expr Purif. 2005
42.
go back to reference Hui AB, Lo KW, Kwong J, Lam EC, Chan SY, Chow LS: Epigenetic inactivation of TSLC1 gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Mol Carcinog. 2003, 38: 170-178. 10.1002/mc.10156.CrossRefPubMed Hui AB, Lo KW, Kwong J, Lam EC, Chan SY, Chow LS: Epigenetic inactivation of TSLC1 gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Mol Carcinog. 2003, 38: 170-178. 10.1002/mc.10156.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Xie L, Xu L, He Z, Zhou W, Wang L, Zhang L: Identification of differentially expressed genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by means of the Atlas human cancer cDNA expression array. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2000, 126: 400-406. 10.1007/PL00008488.CrossRefPubMed Xie L, Xu L, He Z, Zhou W, Wang L, Zhang L: Identification of differentially expressed genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by means of the Atlas human cancer cDNA expression array. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2000, 126: 400-406. 10.1007/PL00008488.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Wu HC, Lu TY, Lee JJ, Hwang JK, Lin YJ, Wang CK: MDM2 expression in EBV-infected nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Lab Invest. 2004, 84: 1547-1556. 10.1038/labinvest.3700183.CrossRefPubMed Wu HC, Lu TY, Lee JJ, Hwang JK, Lin YJ, Wang CK: MDM2 expression in EBV-infected nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Lab Invest. 2004, 84: 1547-1556. 10.1038/labinvest.3700183.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Han W, Li H, Xie L, Xu L, Zhang L, Yao K: [Plerosis of cDNA array of normal human nasopharyngeal tissue and nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2002, 24: 114-117.PubMed Han W, Li H, Xie L, Xu L, Zhang L, Yao K: [Plerosis of cDNA array of normal human nasopharyngeal tissue and nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2002, 24: 114-117.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Lo KW, Tsang YS, Kwong J, To KF, Teo PM, Huang DP: Promoter hypermethylation of the EDNRB gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2002, 98: 651-655. 10.1002/ijc.10271.CrossRefPubMed Lo KW, Tsang YS, Kwong J, To KF, Teo PM, Huang DP: Promoter hypermethylation of the EDNRB gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2002, 98: 651-655. 10.1002/ijc.10271.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Wong TS, Chang HW, Tang KC, Wei WI, Kwong DL, Sham JS: High frequency of promoter hypermethylation of the death-associated protein-kinase gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its detection in the peripheral blood of patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2002, 8: 433-437.PubMed Wong TS, Chang HW, Tang KC, Wei WI, Kwong DL, Sham JS: High frequency of promoter hypermethylation of the death-associated protein-kinase gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its detection in the peripheral blood of patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2002, 8: 433-437.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Wang S, Jiang Y, Huang H, Yang Q: [Expression and correlation with metastasis of E-cadherin, CD44H, matrix metalloproteinase-3, nm23H1 and VEGF in nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2004, 18: 470-472.PubMed Wang S, Jiang Y, Huang H, Yang Q: [Expression and correlation with metastasis of E-cadherin, CD44H, matrix metalloproteinase-3, nm23H1 and VEGF in nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2004, 18: 470-472.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Zhou J, Ma J, Zhang BC, Li XL, Shen SR, Zhu SG: BRD7, a novel bromodomain gene, inhibits G1-S progression by transcriptionally regulating some important molecules involved in ras/MEK/ERK and Rb/E2F pathways. J Cell Physiol. 2004, 200: 89-98. 10.1002/jcp.20013.CrossRefPubMed Zhou J, Ma J, Zhang BC, Li XL, Shen SR, Zhu SG: BRD7, a novel bromodomain gene, inhibits G1-S progression by transcriptionally regulating some important molecules involved in ras/MEK/ERK and Rb/E2F pathways. J Cell Physiol. 2004, 200: 89-98. 10.1002/jcp.20013.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Zhang B, Nie X, Xiao B, Xiang J, Shen S, Gong J: Identification of tissue-specific genes in nasopharyngeal epithelial tissue and differentially expressed genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by suppression subtractive hybridization and cDNA microarray. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003, 38: 80-90. 10.1002/gcc.10247.CrossRefPubMed Zhang B, Nie X, Xiao B, Xiang J, Shen S, Gong J: Identification of tissue-specific genes in nasopharyngeal epithelial tissue and differentially expressed genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by suppression subtractive hybridization and cDNA microarray. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003, 38: 80-90. 10.1002/gcc.10247.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Faint JM, Annels NE, Curnow SJ, Shields P, Pilling D, Hislop AD: Memory T cells constitute a subset of the human CD8+CD45RA+ pool with distinct phenotypic and migratory characteristics. J Immunol. 2001, 167: 212-220.CrossRefPubMed Faint JM, Annels NE, Curnow SJ, Shields P, Pilling D, Hislop AD: Memory T cells constitute a subset of the human CD8+CD45RA+ pool with distinct phenotypic and migratory characteristics. J Immunol. 2001, 167: 212-220.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Chromosomal imbalances in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a meta-analysis of comparative genomic hybridization results
Authors
Xin Li
Ena Wang
Ying-dong Zhao
Jia-Qiang Ren
Ping Jin
Kai-Tai Yao
Francesco M Marincola
Publication date
01-06-2006
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2006
Electronic ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-4-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2006

Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2006 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine