Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Population Health Metrics 1/2006

Open Access 01-12-2006 | Research

Predictors of self-rated health: a 12-month prospective study of IT and media workers

Authors: Dan Hasson, Bengt B Arnetz, Töres Theorell, Ulla Maria Anderberg

Published in: Population Health Metrics | Issue 1/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

The aim of the present study was to determine health-related risk and salutogenic factors and to use these to construct prediction models for future self-rated health (SRH), i.e. find possible characteristics predicting individuals improving or worsening in SRH over time (0–12 months).

Methods

A prospective study was conducted with measurements (physiological markers and self-ratings) at 0, 6 and 12 months, involving 303 employees (187 men and 116 women, age 23–64) from four information technology and two media companies.

Results

There were a multitude of statistically significant cross-sectional correlations (Spearman's Rho) between SRH and other self-ratings as well as physiological markers. Predictors of future SRH were baseline ratings of SRH, self-esteem and social support (logistic regression), and SRH, sleep quality and sense of coherence (linear regression).

Conclusion

The results of the present study indicate that baseline SRH and other self-ratings are predictive of future SRH. It is cautiously implied that SRH, self-esteem, social support, sleep quality and sense of coherence might be predictors of future SRH and therefore possibly also of various future health outcomes.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Farmer MM, Ferraro KF: Distress and perceived health: mechanisms of health decline. J Health Soc Behav 1997,38(3):298-311. 10.2307/2955372CrossRefPubMed Farmer MM, Ferraro KF: Distress and perceived health: mechanisms of health decline. J Health Soc Behav 1997,38(3):298-311. 10.2307/2955372CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Fylkesnes K, Forde OH: Determinants and dimensions involved in self-evaluation of health. Soc Sci Med 1992,35(3):271-279. 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90023-JCrossRefPubMed Fylkesnes K, Forde OH: Determinants and dimensions involved in self-evaluation of health. Soc Sci Med 1992,35(3):271-279. 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90023-JCrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Goldman N, Glei DA, Chang MC: The role of clinical risk factors in understanding self-rated health. Ann Epidemiol 2004,14(1):49-57. 10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00077-2CrossRefPubMed Goldman N, Glei DA, Chang MC: The role of clinical risk factors in understanding self-rated health. Ann Epidemiol 2004,14(1):49-57. 10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00077-2CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Idler EL, Benyamini Y: Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav 1997,38(1):21-37. 10.2307/2955359CrossRefPubMed Idler EL, Benyamini Y: Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav 1997,38(1):21-37. 10.2307/2955359CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Kaplan GA, Camacho T: Perceived health and mortality: a nine-year follow-up of the human population laboratory cohort. Am J Epidemiol 1983,117(3):292-304.PubMed Kaplan GA, Camacho T: Perceived health and mortality: a nine-year follow-up of the human population laboratory cohort. Am J Epidemiol 1983,117(3):292-304.PubMed
7.
8.
go back to reference Leinonen R, Heikkinen E, Jylha M: Predictors of decline in self-assessments of health among older people – a 5-year longitudinal study. Soc Sci Med 2001,52(9):1329-1341. 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00249-5CrossRefPubMed Leinonen R, Heikkinen E, Jylha M: Predictors of decline in self-assessments of health among older people – a 5-year longitudinal study. Soc Sci Med 2001,52(9):1329-1341. 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00249-5CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Miilunpalo S, Vuori I, Oja P, Pasanen M, Urponen H: Self-rated health status as a health measure: the predictive value of self-reported health status on the use of physician services and on mortality in the working-age population. J Clin Epidemiol 1997,50(5):517-528. 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00045-0CrossRefPubMed Miilunpalo S, Vuori I, Oja P, Pasanen M, Urponen H: Self-rated health status as a health measure: the predictive value of self-reported health status on the use of physician services and on mortality in the working-age population. J Clin Epidemiol 1997,50(5):517-528. 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00045-0CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Bailis DS, Segall A, Chipperfield JG: Two views of self-rated general health status. Soc Sci Med 2003,56(2):203-217. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00020-5CrossRefPubMed Bailis DS, Segall A, Chipperfield JG: Two views of self-rated general health status. Soc Sci Med 2003,56(2):203-217. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00020-5CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Leinonen R, Heikkinen E, Jylha M: Changes in health, functional performance and activity predict changes in self-rated health: a 10-year follow-up study in older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2002,35(1):79-92. 10.1016/S0167-4943(02)00017-1CrossRefPubMed Leinonen R, Heikkinen E, Jylha M: Changes in health, functional performance and activity predict changes in self-rated health: a 10-year follow-up study in older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2002,35(1):79-92. 10.1016/S0167-4943(02)00017-1CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Hasson D, Anderberg UM, Theorell T, Arnetz BB: Psychophysiological effects of a web-based stress management system: a prospective, randomized controlled intervention study of IT and media workers [ISRCTN54254861]. BMC Public Health 2005, 5: 78. 10.1186/1471-2458-5-78CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hasson D, Anderberg UM, Theorell T, Arnetz BB: Psychophysiological effects of a web-based stress management system: a prospective, randomized controlled intervention study of IT and media workers [ISRCTN54254861]. BMC Public Health 2005, 5: 78. 10.1186/1471-2458-5-78CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Halford C, Anderzen I, Arnetz B: Endocrine measures of stress and self-rated health: a longitudinal study. J Psychosom Res 2003,55(4):317-320. 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00634-7CrossRefPubMed Halford C, Anderzen I, Arnetz B: Endocrine measures of stress and self-rated health: a longitudinal study. J Psychosom Res 2003,55(4):317-320. 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00634-7CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Antonovsky A: The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Soc Sci Med 1993,36(6):725-733. 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-ZCrossRefPubMed Antonovsky A: The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Soc Sci Med 1993,36(6):725-733. 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-ZCrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Arnetz BB: Techno-stress: a prospective psychophysiological study of the impact of a controlled stress-reduction program in advanced telecommunication systems design work. J Occup Environ Med 1996,38(1):53-65. 10.1097/00043764-199601000-00017CrossRefPubMed Arnetz BB: Techno-stress: a prospective psychophysiological study of the impact of a controlled stress-reduction program in advanced telecommunication systems design work. J Occup Environ Med 1996,38(1):53-65. 10.1097/00043764-199601000-00017CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Arnetz BB: Staff perception of the impact of health care transformation on quality of care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 1999,11(4):345-351. 10.1093/intqhc/11.4.345CrossRefPubMed Arnetz BB: Staff perception of the impact of health care transformation on quality of care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 1999,11(4):345-351. 10.1093/intqhc/11.4.345CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Bernin P, Theorell T, Sandberg CG: Biological correlates of social support and pressure at work in managers. Integr Physiol Behav Sci 2001,36(2):121-136.CrossRefPubMed Bernin P, Theorell T, Sandberg CG: Biological correlates of social support and pressure at work in managers. Integr Physiol Behav Sci 2001,36(2):121-136.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Landsbergis P, Theorell T, Schwartz J, Greiner BA, Krause N: Measurement of psychosocial workplace exposure variables. Occup Med 2000,15(1):163-188.PubMed Landsbergis P, Theorell T, Schwartz J, Greiner BA, Krause N: Measurement of psychosocial workplace exposure variables. Occup Med 2000,15(1):163-188.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Siegrist J, Starke D, Chandola T, Godin I, Marmot M, Niedhammer I, Peter R: The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Soc Sci Med 2004,58(8):1483-1499. 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00351-4CrossRefPubMed Siegrist J, Starke D, Chandola T, Godin I, Marmot M, Niedhammer I, Peter R: The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Soc Sci Med 2004,58(8):1483-1499. 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00351-4CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Bolton JE, Wilkinson RC: Responsiveness of pain scales: a comparison of three pain intensity measures in chiropractic patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998,21(1):1-7.PubMed Bolton JE, Wilkinson RC: Responsiveness of pain scales: a comparison of three pain intensity measures in chiropractic patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998,21(1):1-7.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Hasson D, Arnetz BB: Validation and findings comparing VAS vs. Likert scales for psychosocial measurements. The International Electronic Journal of Health Education (wwwiejheorg) 2005, 8: 178-192. Hasson D, Arnetz BB: Validation and findings comparing VAS vs. Likert scales for psychosocial measurements. The International Electronic Journal of Health Education (wwwiejheorg) 2005, 8: 178-192.
23.
go back to reference du Toit R, Pritchard N, Heffernan S, Simpson T, Fonn D: A comparison of three different scales for rating contact lens handling. Optom Vis Sci 2002,79(5):313-320. 10.1097/00006324-200205000-00011CrossRefPubMed du Toit R, Pritchard N, Heffernan S, Simpson T, Fonn D: A comparison of three different scales for rating contact lens handling. Optom Vis Sci 2002,79(5):313-320. 10.1097/00006324-200205000-00011CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Grant S, Aitchison T, Henderson E, Christie J, Zare S, McMurray J, Dargie H: A comparison of the reproducibility and the sensitivity to change of visual analogue scales, Borg scales, and Likert scales in normal subjects during submaximal exercise. Chest 1999,116(5):1208-1217. 10.1378/chest.116.5.1208CrossRefPubMed Grant S, Aitchison T, Henderson E, Christie J, Zare S, McMurray J, Dargie H: A comparison of the reproducibility and the sensitivity to change of visual analogue scales, Borg scales, and Likert scales in normal subjects during submaximal exercise. Chest 1999,116(5):1208-1217. 10.1378/chest.116.5.1208CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Joyce CR, Zutshi DW, Hrubes V, Mason RM: Comparison of fixed interval and visual analogue scales for rating chronic pain. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1975,8(6):415-420. 10.1007/BF00562315CrossRefPubMed Joyce CR, Zutshi DW, Hrubes V, Mason RM: Comparison of fixed interval and visual analogue scales for rating chronic pain. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1975,8(6):415-420. 10.1007/BF00562315CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference McCormack HM, Horne DJ, Sheather S: Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol Med 1988,18(4):1007-1019.CrossRefPubMed McCormack HM, Horne DJ, Sheather S: Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol Med 1988,18(4):1007-1019.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Murray CJL: Summary measures of population health: concepts, ethics, measurement and application. Geneva: World Health Organization;; 2002. Murray CJL: Summary measures of population health: concepts, ethics, measurement and application. Geneva: World Health Organization;; 2002.
28.
go back to reference Paul-Dauphin A, Guillemin F, Virion JM, Briancon S: Bias and precision in visual analogue scales: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Epidemiol 1999,150(10):1117-1127.CrossRefPubMed Paul-Dauphin A, Guillemin F, Virion JM, Briancon S: Bias and precision in visual analogue scales: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Epidemiol 1999,150(10):1117-1127.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Wewers ME, Lowe NK: A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Res Nurs Health 1990,13(4):227-236.CrossRefPubMed Wewers ME, Lowe NK: A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Res Nurs Health 1990,13(4):227-236.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Polit DF, Beck CT: Nursing research: principles and methods. 7th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004. Polit DF, Beck CT: Nursing research: principles and methods. 7th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004.
31.
go back to reference Alvarez GG, Ayas NT: The impact of daily sleep duration on health: a review of the literature. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2004,19(2):56-59.CrossRefPubMed Alvarez GG, Ayas NT: The impact of daily sleep duration on health: a review of the literature. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2004,19(2):56-59.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Kristenson M, Olsson AG, Kucinskiene Z: Good self-rated health is related to psychosocial resources and a strong cortisol response to acute stress: the LiVicordia study of middle-aged men. Int J Behav Med 2005,12(3):153-160. 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1203_4CrossRefPubMed Kristenson M, Olsson AG, Kucinskiene Z: Good self-rated health is related to psychosocial resources and a strong cortisol response to acute stress: the LiVicordia study of middle-aged men. Int J Behav Med 2005,12(3):153-160. 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1203_4CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Elovainio M, Kivimaki M, Vahtera J, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, Virtanen M: Sleeping problems and health behaviors as mediators between organizational justice and health. Health Psychol 2003,22(3):287-293. 10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.287CrossRefPubMed Elovainio M, Kivimaki M, Vahtera J, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, Virtanen M: Sleeping problems and health behaviors as mediators between organizational justice and health. Health Psychol 2003,22(3):287-293. 10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.287CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Geyer S: Some conceptual considerations on the sense of coherence. Soc Sci Med 1997,44(12):1771-1779. 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00286-9CrossRefPubMed Geyer S: Some conceptual considerations on the sense of coherence. Soc Sci Med 1997,44(12):1771-1779. 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00286-9CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Ing JD, Reutter L: Socioeconomic status, sense of coherence and health in Canadian women. Can J Public Health 2003,94(3):224-228.PubMed Ing JD, Reutter L: Socioeconomic status, sense of coherence and health in Canadian women. Can J Public Health 2003,94(3):224-228.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Kivimaki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Nurmi JE, Feldt T, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, Pentti J: Sense of coherence as a mediator between hostility and health: seven-year prospective study on female employees. J Psychosom Res 2002,52(4):239-247. 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00305-1CrossRefPubMed Kivimaki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Nurmi JE, Feldt T, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, Pentti J: Sense of coherence as a mediator between hostility and health: seven-year prospective study on female employees. J Psychosom Res 2002,52(4):239-247. 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00305-1CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Spiegel K, Leproult R, Van Cauter E: Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet 1999,354(9188):1435-1439. 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01376-8CrossRefPubMed Spiegel K, Leproult R, Van Cauter E: Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet 1999,354(9188):1435-1439. 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01376-8CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Van Cauter E, Spiegel K: Sleep as a mediator of the relationship between socioeconomic status and health: a hypothesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999, 896: 254-261. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08120.xCrossRefPubMed Van Cauter E, Spiegel K: Sleep as a mediator of the relationship between socioeconomic status and health: a hypothesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999, 896: 254-261. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08120.xCrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference von Bothmer MI, Fridlund B: Self-rated health among university students in relation to sense of coherence and other personality traits. Scand J Caring Sci 2003,17(4):347-357. 10.1046/j.0283-9318.2003.00234.xCrossRefPubMed von Bothmer MI, Fridlund B: Self-rated health among university students in relation to sense of coherence and other personality traits. Scand J Caring Sci 2003,17(4):347-357. 10.1046/j.0283-9318.2003.00234.xCrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Dougal AL, Baum A: Stress, Health and Illness. In Handbook of health psychology. Edited by: Baum A, Mahwah NJ. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2001:321-337. Dougal AL, Baum A: Stress, Health and Illness. In Handbook of health psychology. Edited by: Baum A, Mahwah NJ. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2001:321-337.
Metadata
Title
Predictors of self-rated health: a 12-month prospective study of IT and media workers
Authors
Dan Hasson
Bengt B Arnetz
Töres Theorell
Ulla Maria Anderberg
Publication date
01-12-2006
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Population Health Metrics / Issue 1/2006
Electronic ISSN: 1478-7954
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-4-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2006

Population Health Metrics 1/2006 Go to the issue