Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2009 | Research
Altered microRNA expression in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia
Authors:
Jie Lian, Xiansheng Zhang, Hui Tian, Ning Liang, Yong Wang, Chaozhao Liang, Xin Li, Fei Sun
Published in:
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
|
Issue 1/2009
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Abstract
Background
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNA molecules, are indicated to play essential roles in spermatogenesis. However, little is known about the expression patterns or function of miRNAs in human testes involved in infertility.
Methods
In this study, the miRNA expression profiles of testes of patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and normal controls were performed by using microarray technologies.
Results
Altered microRNA expression in NOA patients was found, with 154 differentially down-regulated and 19 up-regulated miRNAs. These findings have been confirmed by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays on select miRNAs, including miR-302a, miR-491-3p, miR-520d-3p and miR-383. Several down-regulated miRNA clusters in patients with NOA were identified, such as the oncogenic potential of the mir-17-92 cluster and mir-371,2,3 cluster.
Conclusion
This is the first report that the expression of miRNAs is altered in testicular tissues of patients with NOA, suggesting a role of miRNAs in regulating spermatogenesis in human males.