Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 1/2004

Open Access 01-12-2004 | Review

Trophoblast-uterine interactions at implantation

Authors: John D Aplin, Susan J Kimber

Published in: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology | Issue 1/2004

Login to get access

Abstract

Implantation of the embryo in the uterus is a critical and complex event and its failure is widely considered an impediment to improved success in assisted reproduction. Depending on whether placentation is invasive or superficial (epitheliochorial), the embryo may interact transiently or undergo a prolonged adhesive interaction with the uterine epithelium. Numerous candidate interactions have been identified, and there is good progress on identifying gene networks required for early placentation. However no molecular mechanisms for the epithelial phase are yet firmly established in any species. It is noteworthy that gene ablation in mice has so far failed to identify obligatory initial molecular events.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bergh PA, Navot D: The impact of embryonic development and endometrial maturity on the timing of implantation. Fertil Steril. 1992, 58: 537-42.PubMed Bergh PA, Navot D: The impact of embryonic development and endometrial maturity on the timing of implantation. Fertil Steril. 1992, 58: 537-42.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Aplin JD: Implantation. In: Encyclopedia of Hormones. Edited by: Simpson E. 2003, San Diego, Academic Press, 289-297.CrossRef Aplin JD: Implantation. In: Encyclopedia of Hormones. Edited by: Simpson E. 2003, San Diego, Academic Press, 289-297.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Pellicer A, Rubio C, Vidal F, Minguez Y, Gimenez C, Egozcue J, Remohi J, Simon C: In vitro fertilization plus preimplantation genetic diagnosis in patients with recurrent miscarriage: an analysis of chromosome abnormalities in human preimplantation embryos. Fertil Steril. 1999, 71: 1033-1039. 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00143-0.PubMedCrossRef Pellicer A, Rubio C, Vidal F, Minguez Y, Gimenez C, Egozcue J, Remohi J, Simon C: In vitro fertilization plus preimplantation genetic diagnosis in patients with recurrent miscarriage: an analysis of chromosome abnormalities in human preimplantation embryos. Fertil Steril. 1999, 71: 1033-1039. 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00143-0.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Quenby S, Vince G, Farquharson R, Aplin J: Recurrent miscarriage: a defect in nature's quality control?. Hum Reprod. 2002, 17: 1959-1963. 10.1093/humrep/17.8.1959.PubMedCrossRef Quenby S, Vince G, Farquharson R, Aplin J: Recurrent miscarriage: a defect in nature's quality control?. Hum Reprod. 2002, 17: 1959-1963. 10.1093/humrep/17.8.1959.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Lessey BA: Uterine factors in implantation. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 208-228. Lessey BA: Uterine factors in implantation. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 208-228.
6.
go back to reference Chang PL, Sauer MV: The oocyte donation model: lessons on endometrial receptivity. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 495-509. Chang PL, Sauer MV: The oocyte donation model: lessons on endometrial receptivity. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 495-509.
7.
go back to reference Sharkey AM, Smith SK: The endometrium as a cause of implantation failure. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003, 17: 289-307. 10.1016/S1521-6934(02)00130-X.PubMedCrossRef Sharkey AM, Smith SK: The endometrium as a cause of implantation failure. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003, 17: 289-307. 10.1016/S1521-6934(02)00130-X.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ma WG, Song H, Das SK, Paria BC, Dey SK: Estrogen is a critical determinant that specifies the duration of the window of uterine receptivity for implantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003, 100: 2963-2968. 10.1073/pnas.0530162100.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ma WG, Song H, Das SK, Paria BC, Dey SK: Estrogen is a critical determinant that specifies the duration of the window of uterine receptivity for implantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003, 100: 2963-2968. 10.1073/pnas.0530162100.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference McLaren A, Michie A: Studies on the transfer of fertilised mouse eggs to uterine foster mothers 1. Factors affecting the implantation and survival of native and transferred eggs. J Exp Biol. 1955, 33: 394-416. McLaren A, Michie A: Studies on the transfer of fertilised mouse eggs to uterine foster mothers 1. Factors affecting the implantation and survival of native and transferred eggs. J Exp Biol. 1955, 33: 394-416.
11.
go back to reference Dickmann Z, Noyes RW: The fate of ova transferred into the uterus of the rat. J Reprod Fert. 1960, 1: 197-212.CrossRef Dickmann Z, Noyes RW: The fate of ova transferred into the uterus of the rat. J Reprod Fert. 1960, 1: 197-212.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Wilcox AJ, Baird DD, Weinberg CR: Time of implantation of the conceptus and loss of pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1999, 340: 1796-1799. 10.1056/NEJM199906103402304.PubMedCrossRef Wilcox AJ, Baird DD, Weinberg CR: Time of implantation of the conceptus and loss of pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1999, 340: 1796-1799. 10.1056/NEJM199906103402304.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Baird DD, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, Kamel F, McConnaughey DR, Musey PI, Collins DC: Preimplantation hormonal differences between the conception and non-conception menstrual cycles of 32 normal women. Hum Reprod. 1997, 12: 2607-2613. 10.1093/humrep/12.12.2607.PubMedCrossRef Baird DD, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, Kamel F, McConnaughey DR, Musey PI, Collins DC: Preimplantation hormonal differences between the conception and non-conception menstrual cycles of 32 normal women. Hum Reprod. 1997, 12: 2607-2613. 10.1093/humrep/12.12.2607.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Valbuena D, Martin J, de Pablo JL, Remohi J, Pellicer A, Simón C: Increasing levels of estradiol are deleterious to embryonic implantation because they directly affect the embryo. Fertil Steril. 2001, 76: 962-968. 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)02018-0.PubMedCrossRef Valbuena D, Martin J, de Pablo JL, Remohi J, Pellicer A, Simón C: Increasing levels of estradiol are deleterious to embryonic implantation because they directly affect the embryo. Fertil Steril. 2001, 76: 962-968. 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)02018-0.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ueda O, Keigo Yorozu K, Kamada N, Jishage K-i, Kawase Y, Toyoda Y, Suzuki H: Possible expansion of "window of implantation" in pseudopregnant mice: Time of Implantation of embryos at different stages of development transferred into the same recipient. Biol Reprod. 2003, 69: 1085-1090.PubMedCrossRef Ueda O, Keigo Yorozu K, Kamada N, Jishage K-i, Kawase Y, Toyoda Y, Suzuki H: Possible expansion of "window of implantation" in pseudopregnant mice: Time of Implantation of embryos at different stages of development transferred into the same recipient. Biol Reprod. 2003, 69: 1085-1090.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Burton GJ, Watson AL, Hempstock J, Skepper JN, Jauniaux E: Uterine glands provide histiotrophic nutrition for the human fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 2954-2959. 10.1210/jc.87.6.2954.PubMedCrossRef Burton GJ, Watson AL, Hempstock J, Skepper JN, Jauniaux E: Uterine glands provide histiotrophic nutrition for the human fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 2954-2959. 10.1210/jc.87.6.2954.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Gray CA, Burghardt RC, Johnson GA, Bazer FW, Spencer TE: Evidence that absence of endometrial gland secretions in uterine gland knockout ewes compromises conceptus survival and elongation. Reproduction. 2002, 124: 289-300. 10.1530/rep.0.1240289.PubMedCrossRef Gray CA, Burghardt RC, Johnson GA, Bazer FW, Spencer TE: Evidence that absence of endometrial gland secretions in uterine gland knockout ewes compromises conceptus survival and elongation. Reproduction. 2002, 124: 289-300. 10.1530/rep.0.1240289.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Burghardt RC, Johnson GA, Jaeger LA, Ka H, Garlow JE, Spencer TE, Bazer FW: Integrins and extracellular matrix proteins at the maternal-fetal interface in domestic animals. Cells Tissues Organs. 2002, 172: 202-217. 10.1159/000066969.PubMedCrossRef Burghardt RC, Johnson GA, Jaeger LA, Ka H, Garlow JE, Spencer TE, Bazer FW: Integrins and extracellular matrix proteins at the maternal-fetal interface in domestic animals. Cells Tissues Organs. 2002, 172: 202-217. 10.1159/000066969.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kumar S, Zhu LJ, Polihronis M, Cameron ST, Baird DT, Schatz F, Dua A, Ying YK, Bagchi MK, Bagchi IC: Progesterone induces calcitonin gene expression in human endometrium within the putative window of implantation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998, 83: 4443-4450. 10.1210/jc.83.12.4443.PubMed Kumar S, Zhu LJ, Polihronis M, Cameron ST, Baird DT, Schatz F, Dua A, Ying YK, Bagchi MK, Bagchi IC: Progesterone induces calcitonin gene expression in human endometrium within the putative window of implantation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998, 83: 4443-4450. 10.1210/jc.83.12.4443.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Zhu LJ, Bagchi MK, Bagchi IC: Attenuation of calcitonin gene expression in pregnant rat uterus leads to a block in embryonic implantation. Endocrinology. 1998, 139: 330-339. 10.1210/en.139.1.330.PubMed Zhu LJ, Bagchi MK, Bagchi IC: Attenuation of calcitonin gene expression in pregnant rat uterus leads to a block in embryonic implantation. Endocrinology. 1998, 139: 330-339. 10.1210/en.139.1.330.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Wang J, Rout UK, Bagchi IC, Armant DR: Expression of calcitonin receptors in mouse preimplantation embryos and their function in the regulation of blastocyst differentiation by calcitonin. Development. 1998, 125: 4293-302.PubMed Wang J, Rout UK, Bagchi IC, Armant DR: Expression of calcitonin receptors in mouse preimplantation embryos and their function in the regulation of blastocyst differentiation by calcitonin. Development. 1998, 125: 4293-302.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Stewart CL, Kaspar P, Brunet LJ, Bhatt H, Gadi I, Kontgen F, Abbondanzo SJ: Blastocyst implantation depends on maternal expression of leukaemia inhibitory factor. Nature. 1992, 359: 76-79. 10.1038/359076a0.PubMedCrossRef Stewart CL, Kaspar P, Brunet LJ, Bhatt H, Gadi I, Kontgen F, Abbondanzo SJ: Blastocyst implantation depends on maternal expression of leukaemia inhibitory factor. Nature. 1992, 359: 76-79. 10.1038/359076a0.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Cheng JG, Chen JR, Hernandez L, Alvord WG, Stewart CL: Dual control of LIF expression and LIF receptor function regulate Stat3 activation at the onset of uterine receptivity and embryo implantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001, 98: 8680-8685. 10.1073/pnas.151180898.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Cheng JG, Chen JR, Hernandez L, Alvord WG, Stewart CL: Dual control of LIF expression and LIF receptor function regulate Stat3 activation at the onset of uterine receptivity and embryo implantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001, 98: 8680-8685. 10.1073/pnas.151180898.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Chen JR, Cheng JG, Shatzer T, Sewell L, Hernandez L, Stewart CL: Leukemia inhibitory factor can substitute for nidatory E and is essential to inducing a receptive uterus for implantation but is not essential for subsequent embryogenesis. Endocrinology. 2000, 141: 4365-4372. 10.1210/en.141.12.4365.PubMed Chen JR, Cheng JG, Shatzer T, Sewell L, Hernandez L, Stewart CL: Leukemia inhibitory factor can substitute for nidatory E and is essential to inducing a receptive uterus for implantation but is not essential for subsequent embryogenesis. Endocrinology. 2000, 141: 4365-4372. 10.1210/en.141.12.4365.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Fouladi Nashta AA, Andreu CV, Nijjar N, Heath JK, Kimber SJ: Role of Leukemia Inhibitory factor (LIF) in decidualisation of murine uterine stromal cells in vitro. J Endocrinol. 2004, 181: 477-492.PubMedCrossRef Fouladi Nashta AA, Andreu CV, Nijjar N, Heath JK, Kimber SJ: Role of Leukemia Inhibitory factor (LIF) in decidualisation of murine uterine stromal cells in vitro. J Endocrinol. 2004, 181: 477-492.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Song H, Lim H, Das SJ, Paria BC, Dey SK: Dysregulation of EGF family of growth factors and Cox-2 in the uterus during the preattachment and attachment reactions of the blastocyst with the luminal epithelium correlates with implantation failure in LIF deficient mice. Mol Endocrinol. 2000, 14: 1147-1161. 10.1210/me.14.8.1147.PubMedCrossRef Song H, Lim H, Das SJ, Paria BC, Dey SK: Dysregulation of EGF family of growth factors and Cox-2 in the uterus during the preattachment and attachment reactions of the blastocyst with the luminal epithelium correlates with implantation failure in LIF deficient mice. Mol Endocrinol. 2000, 14: 1147-1161. 10.1210/me.14.8.1147.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Rodriguez CI, Cheng G, Liu L, Stewart CL: Cochlin, a secreted VWA domain containing factor, is regulated by LIF in the uterus at the time of implantation. Endocrinology. 2004, 145: 1410-1418. 10.1210/en.2003-1361.PubMedCrossRef Rodriguez CI, Cheng G, Liu L, Stewart CL: Cochlin, a secreted VWA domain containing factor, is regulated by LIF in the uterus at the time of implantation. Endocrinology. 2004, 145: 1410-1418. 10.1210/en.2003-1361.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Lim H, Paria BC, Das SK, Dinchuk JE, Langenbach R, Trzaskos JM, Dey SK: Multiple female reproductive failures in cyclooxygenase 2-deficient mice. Cell. 1997, 91: 197-208. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80402-X.PubMedCrossRef Lim H, Paria BC, Das SK, Dinchuk JE, Langenbach R, Trzaskos JM, Dey SK: Multiple female reproductive failures in cyclooxygenase 2-deficient mice. Cell. 1997, 91: 197-208. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80402-X.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Wang H, Ma WG, Tejada L, Zhang H, Morrow JD, Das SK, Dey SK: Rescue of female infertility from the loss of cyclooxygenase-2 by compensatory upregulation of cyclooxygenase-1 is a function of genetic background. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279: 10649-10658. 10.1074/jbc.M312203200.PubMedCrossRef Wang H, Ma WG, Tejada L, Zhang H, Morrow JD, Das SK, Dey SK: Rescue of female infertility from the loss of cyclooxygenase-2 by compensatory upregulation of cyclooxygenase-1 is a function of genetic background. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279: 10649-10658. 10.1074/jbc.M312203200.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Cheng JG, Stewart CL: Loss of cyclooxygenase-2 retards decidual growth but does not inhibit embryo implantation or development to term. Biol Reprod. 2003, 68: 401-404.PubMedCrossRef Cheng JG, Stewart CL: Loss of cyclooxygenase-2 retards decidual growth but does not inhibit embryo implantation or development to term. Biol Reprod. 2003, 68: 401-404.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Threadgill DW, Dlugosz AA, Hansen LA, Tennenbaum T, Lichti U, Yee D, LaMantia C, Mourton T, Herrup K, Harris RC, Barnard JA, Yuspa SH, Coffey RJ, Magnuson T: Targeted disruption of mouse EGF receptor: effect of genetic background on mutant phenotype. Science. 1995, 269: 230-234.PubMedCrossRef Threadgill DW, Dlugosz AA, Hansen LA, Tennenbaum T, Lichti U, Yee D, LaMantia C, Mourton T, Herrup K, Harris RC, Barnard JA, Yuspa SH, Coffey RJ, Magnuson T: Targeted disruption of mouse EGF receptor: effect of genetic background on mutant phenotype. Science. 1995, 269: 230-234.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Austin KJ, Bany E, Belden L, Rempel LA, Cross JC, Hansen TR: Interferon-stimulated gene-15 (Isg15) expression is up-regulated in the mouse uterus in response to the implanting conceptus. Endocrinology. 2003, 144: 3107-3113. 10.1210/en.2002-0031.PubMedCrossRef Austin KJ, Bany E, Belden L, Rempel LA, Cross JC, Hansen TR: Interferon-stimulated gene-15 (Isg15) expression is up-regulated in the mouse uterus in response to the implanting conceptus. Endocrinology. 2003, 144: 3107-3113. 10.1210/en.2002-0031.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Leese HJ: Quiet please, do not disturb: a hypothesis of embryo metabolism and viability. Bioessays. 2002, 24: 845-849. 10.1002/bies.10137.PubMedCrossRef Leese HJ: Quiet please, do not disturb: a hypothesis of embryo metabolism and viability. Bioessays. 2002, 24: 845-849. 10.1002/bies.10137.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Handyside AH, Lesko JG, Tarin JJ, Winston RM, Hughes MR: Birth of a normal girl after in vitro fertilisation and preimplantation diagnostic testing for cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 1992, 327: 905-909.PubMedCrossRef Handyside AH, Lesko JG, Tarin JJ, Winston RM, Hughes MR: Birth of a normal girl after in vitro fertilisation and preimplantation diagnostic testing for cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 1992, 327: 905-909.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Gardner DK, Lane ML, Schoolcraft WB: Physiology and culture of human blastocyst. J Reprod Immunol. 2002, 55: 85-100. 10.1016/S0165-0378(01)00136-X.PubMedCrossRef Gardner DK, Lane ML, Schoolcraft WB: Physiology and culture of human blastocyst. J Reprod Immunol. 2002, 55: 85-100. 10.1016/S0165-0378(01)00136-X.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Houghton FD, Hawkhead JA, Humpherson PG, Hogg JE, Balen AH, Rutherford AJ, Leese HJ: Non-invasive amino acid turnover predicts human embryo developmental capacity. Hum Reprod. 2002, 17: 999-1005. 10.1093/humrep/17.4.999.PubMedCrossRef Houghton FD, Hawkhead JA, Humpherson PG, Hogg JE, Balen AH, Rutherford AJ, Leese HJ: Non-invasive amino acid turnover predicts human embryo developmental capacity. Hum Reprod. 2002, 17: 999-1005. 10.1093/humrep/17.4.999.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Gardner DK, Sakkas D: Assessment of embryo viability: the ability to select embryo for transfer- a review. Placenta. 2003, 24: S5-S12. 10.1016/S0143-4004(03)00136-X.PubMedCrossRef Gardner DK, Sakkas D: Assessment of embryo viability: the ability to select embryo for transfer- a review. Placenta. 2003, 24: S5-S12. 10.1016/S0143-4004(03)00136-X.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Diaz-Cueto L, Gerton GL: The influence of growth factors on the development of preimplantation embryos. Arch Med Res. 2001, 32: 619-626. 10.1016/S0188-4409(01)00326-5.PubMedCrossRef Diaz-Cueto L, Gerton GL: The influence of growth factors on the development of preimplantation embryos. Arch Med Res. 2001, 32: 619-626. 10.1016/S0188-4409(01)00326-5.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Hardy K, Spanos S: Growth factor expression and function in the human and mouse preimplantion embryo. J Endocrinol. 2002, 172: 221-236.PubMedCrossRef Hardy K, Spanos S: Growth factor expression and function in the human and mouse preimplantion embryo. J Endocrinol. 2002, 172: 221-236.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Robertson SA, Mayrhofer G, Seamark RF: Ovarian steroid hormones regulate granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor synthesis by uterine epithelial cells in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 1996, 54: 183-196.PubMedCrossRef Robertson SA, Mayrhofer G, Seamark RF: Ovarian steroid hormones regulate granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor synthesis by uterine epithelial cells in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 1996, 54: 183-196.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Robertson SA, Sjoblom C, Jasper MJ, Norman RJ, Seamark RF: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes glucose transport and blastomere viability in murine preimplantation embryos. Biol Reprod. 2001, 64: 1206-1215.PubMedCrossRef Robertson SA, Sjoblom C, Jasper MJ, Norman RJ, Seamark RF: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes glucose transport and blastomere viability in murine preimplantation embryos. Biol Reprod. 2001, 64: 1206-1215.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Emond V, MacLaren LA, Kimmins S, Arosh JA, Fortier MA, Lambert RD: Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the endometrial epithelium of the cow is up-regulated during early pregnancy and in response to intrauterine infusions of interferon-tau. Biol Reprod. 2004, 70: 54-64.PubMedCrossRef Emond V, MacLaren LA, Kimmins S, Arosh JA, Fortier MA, Lambert RD: Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the endometrial epithelium of the cow is up-regulated during early pregnancy and in response to intrauterine infusions of interferon-tau. Biol Reprod. 2004, 70: 54-64.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Sjoblom C, Wikland M, Robertson SA: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes human blastocyst development in vitro. Hum Reprod. 1999, 14: 3069-3076. 10.1093/humrep/14.12.3069.PubMedCrossRef Sjoblom C, Wikland M, Robertson SA: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes human blastocyst development in vitro. Hum Reprod. 1999, 14: 3069-3076. 10.1093/humrep/14.12.3069.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Sjoblom C, Wikland M, Robertson SA: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) acts independently of the beta common subunit of the GM-CSF receptor to prevent inner cell mass apoptosis in human embryos. Biol Reprod. 2002, 67: 1817-1823.PubMedCrossRef Sjoblom C, Wikland M, Robertson SA: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) acts independently of the beta common subunit of the GM-CSF receptor to prevent inner cell mass apoptosis in human embryos. Biol Reprod. 2002, 67: 1817-1823.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference O'Sullivan CM, Rancourt SL, Liu SY, Rancourt DE: A novel murine tryptase involved in blastocyst hatching and outgrowth. Reproduction. 2001, 122: 61-71. 10.1530/rep.0.1220061.PubMedCrossRef O'Sullivan CM, Rancourt SL, Liu SY, Rancourt DE: A novel murine tryptase involved in blastocyst hatching and outgrowth. Reproduction. 2001, 122: 61-71. 10.1530/rep.0.1220061.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Paria BC, Huet-Hudson YM, Dey SK: Blastocyst's state of activity determines the 'window' of implantation' in the receptive mouse uterus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993, 90: 10159-10162.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Paria BC, Huet-Hudson YM, Dey SK: Blastocyst's state of activity determines the 'window' of implantation' in the receptive mouse uterus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993, 90: 10159-10162.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Paria BC, Lim H, Wang XN, Liehr J, Das SK, Dey SK: Coordination of differential effects of primary estrogen and catecholestrogen on two distinct targets mediates embryo implantation in the mouse. Endocrinology. 1998, 139: 5235-5246. 10.1210/en.139.12.5235.PubMed Paria BC, Lim H, Wang XN, Liehr J, Das SK, Dey SK: Coordination of differential effects of primary estrogen and catecholestrogen on two distinct targets mediates embryo implantation in the mouse. Endocrinology. 1998, 139: 5235-5246. 10.1210/en.139.12.5235.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Paria BC, Lim H, Das SK, Reese J, Dey SK: Molecular signalling in uterine receptivity for implantation. Seminars in Cell Dev Biol. 2000, 11: 67-76. 10.1006/scdb.2000.0153.CrossRef Paria BC, Lim H, Das SK, Reese J, Dey SK: Molecular signalling in uterine receptivity for implantation. Seminars in Cell Dev Biol. 2000, 11: 67-76. 10.1006/scdb.2000.0153.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Schultz JF, Mayernik L, Rout UK, Armant DR: Integrin trafficking regulates adhesion to fibronectin during differentiation of mouse peri-implantation blastocysts. Dev Genet. 1997, 21: 31-43. 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6408(1997)21:1<31::AID-DVG4>3.3.CO;2-N.PubMedCrossRef Schultz JF, Mayernik L, Rout UK, Armant DR: Integrin trafficking regulates adhesion to fibronectin during differentiation of mouse peri-implantation blastocysts. Dev Genet. 1997, 21: 31-43. 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6408(1997)21:1<31::AID-DVG4>3.3.CO;2-N.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Basak S, Dhar R, Das C: Steroids modulate the expression of alpha4 integrin in mouse blastocysts and uterus during implantation. Biol Reprod. 2002, 66: 1784-1789.PubMedCrossRef Basak S, Dhar R, Das C: Steroids modulate the expression of alpha4 integrin in mouse blastocysts and uterus during implantation. Biol Reprod. 2002, 66: 1784-1789.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Wang J, Mayernik L, Armant DR: Integrin signalling regulates blastocyst adhesion to fibronectin at implantation: intracellular calcium transients and vesicle trafficking in primary trophoblast cells. Devel Biol. 2002, 245: 270-279. 10.1006/dbio.2002.0644.CrossRef Wang J, Mayernik L, Armant DR: Integrin signalling regulates blastocyst adhesion to fibronectin at implantation: intracellular calcium transients and vesicle trafficking in primary trophoblast cells. Devel Biol. 2002, 245: 270-279. 10.1006/dbio.2002.0644.CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Rout UK, Wang J, Paria BC, Armant DR: α5β1, αVβ3 and the platelet associated integrin αIIbβ3 coordinately regulate adhesion and migration of differentiating mouse trophoblast cells. Dev Biol. 2004, 268: 135-151. 10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.12.010.PubMedCrossRef Rout UK, Wang J, Paria BC, Armant DR: α5β1, αVβ3 and the platelet associated integrin αIIbβ3 coordinately regulate adhesion and migration of differentiating mouse trophoblast cells. Dev Biol. 2004, 268: 135-151. 10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.12.010.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Stephens LE, Sutherland AE, Klimanskaya IV, Andrieux A, Meneses J, Pedersen RA, Damsky CH: Deletion of β1 integrins in mice results in inner cell mass failure and peri-implantation lethality. Genes Dev. 1995, 9: 1883-1895.PubMedCrossRef Stephens LE, Sutherland AE, Klimanskaya IV, Andrieux A, Meneses J, Pedersen RA, Damsky CH: Deletion of β1 integrins in mice results in inner cell mass failure and peri-implantation lethality. Genes Dev. 1995, 9: 1883-1895.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Muraoka RS, Sun WY, Colbert MC, Waltz SE, Witte DP, Degen JL, Friezner Degen SJ: The Ron/STK receptor tyrosine kinase is essential for peri-implantation development in the mouse. J Clin Invest. 1999, 103: 1277-1285.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Muraoka RS, Sun WY, Colbert MC, Waltz SE, Witte DP, Degen JL, Friezner Degen SJ: The Ron/STK receptor tyrosine kinase is essential for peri-implantation development in the mouse. J Clin Invest. 1999, 103: 1277-1285.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Cross JC: Genetic insights into trophoblast differentiation and placental morphogenesis. Seminars Cell Devel Biol. 2000, 11: 99-113. Cross JC: Genetic insights into trophoblast differentiation and placental morphogenesis. Seminars Cell Devel Biol. 2000, 11: 99-113.
56.
go back to reference Rossant J, Cross JC: Placental development: lessons from mouse mutants. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2001, 2: 538-548. 10.1038/35080570.PubMedCrossRef Rossant J, Cross JC: Placental development: lessons from mouse mutants. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2001, 2: 538-548. 10.1038/35080570.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Tibbetts TA, Mendoza-Meneses M, O'Malley BW, Conneely OM: Mutual and intercompartmental regulation of estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor expression in the mouse uterus. Biol Reprod. 1998, 59: 1143-1152.PubMedCrossRef Tibbetts TA, Mendoza-Meneses M, O'Malley BW, Conneely OM: Mutual and intercompartmental regulation of estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor expression in the mouse uterus. Biol Reprod. 1998, 59: 1143-1152.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Mote PA, Balleine RL, McGowan EM, Clarke CL: Heterogeneity of progesterone receptors A and B expression in human endometrial glands and stroma. Hum Reprod. 2001, 15 (Suppl 3): 48-56.CrossRef Mote PA, Balleine RL, McGowan EM, Clarke CL: Heterogeneity of progesterone receptors A and B expression in human endometrial glands and stroma. Hum Reprod. 2001, 15 (Suppl 3): 48-56.CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Cooke PS, Buchanan DL, Kurita T, Lubahn DB, Cunha GR: Role of stromal-epithelial interactions in hormonal responses of the uterus. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 151-166. Cooke PS, Buchanan DL, Kurita T, Lubahn DB, Cunha GR: Role of stromal-epithelial interactions in hormonal responses of the uterus. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 151-166.
60.
go back to reference Osteen KG, Rodgers WH, Gaire M, Hargrove JT, Gorstein F, Matrisian LM: Stromal-epithelial interaction mediates steroidal regulation of metalloproteinase expression in human endometrium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994, 91: 10129-10133.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Osteen KG, Rodgers WH, Gaire M, Hargrove JT, Gorstein F, Matrisian LM: Stromal-epithelial interaction mediates steroidal regulation of metalloproteinase expression in human endometrium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994, 91: 10129-10133.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Bruner KL, Rodgers WH, Gold LI, Korc M, Hargrove JT, Matrisian LM, Osteen KG: Transforming growth factor beta mediates the progesterone suppression of an epithelial metalloproteinase by adjacent stroma in the human endometrium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995, 92: 7362-7366.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bruner KL, Rodgers WH, Gold LI, Korc M, Hargrove JT, Matrisian LM, Osteen KG: Transforming growth factor beta mediates the progesterone suppression of an epithelial metalloproteinase by adjacent stroma in the human endometrium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995, 92: 7362-7366.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Aplin JD: Endometrial extracellular matrix. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 294-307. Aplin JD: Endometrial extracellular matrix. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 294-307.
63.
go back to reference Dupont S, Krust A, Gansmuller A, Dierich A, Chambon P, Mark M: Effect of single and compound knockouts of E receptors α (ERα) and β (ERβ) on mouse reproductive phenotypes. Development. 2000, 127: 4277-4291.PubMed Dupont S, Krust A, Gansmuller A, Dierich A, Chambon P, Mark M: Effect of single and compound knockouts of E receptors α (ERα) and β (ERβ) on mouse reproductive phenotypes. Development. 2000, 127: 4277-4291.PubMed
64.
go back to reference Conneely OM, Mulac-Jericevic B, DeMayo F, Lydon JP, O'Malley BW: Reproductive functions of progesterone receptors. Recent Prog Horm Res. 2002, 57: 339-55. 10.1210/rp.57.1.339.PubMedCrossRef Conneely OM, Mulac-Jericevic B, DeMayo F, Lydon JP, O'Malley BW: Reproductive functions of progesterone receptors. Recent Prog Horm Res. 2002, 57: 339-55. 10.1210/rp.57.1.339.PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Henderson TA, Saunders PT, Moffett-King A, Groome NP, Critchley HO: Steroid receptor expression in uterine natural killer cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 88: 440-449. 10.1210/jc.2002-021174.PubMedCrossRef Henderson TA, Saunders PT, Moffett-King A, Groome NP, Critchley HO: Steroid receptor expression in uterine natural killer cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 88: 440-449. 10.1210/jc.2002-021174.PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Slayden OD, Nayak NR, Burton KA, Chwalisz K, Cameron ST, Critchley HO, Baird DT, Brenner RM: Progesterone antagonists increase androgen receptor expression in the rhesus macaque and human endometrium. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001, 86: 2668-2679. 10.1210/jc.86.6.2668.PubMed Slayden OD, Nayak NR, Burton KA, Chwalisz K, Cameron ST, Critchley HO, Baird DT, Brenner RM: Progesterone antagonists increase androgen receptor expression in the rhesus macaque and human endometrium. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001, 86: 2668-2679. 10.1210/jc.86.6.2668.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Bukovsky A, Indrapichate K, Fujiwara H, Cekanova M, Ayala ME, Dominguez R, Caudle MR, Wimalsena J, Elder RF, Copas P, Foster JS, Fernando RI, Henley DC, Upadhyaya NB: Multiple luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) protein variants, interspecies reactivity of anti-LHR mAb clone 3B5, subcellular localization of LHR in human placenta, pelvic floor and brain, and possible role for LHR in the development of abnormal pregnancy, pelvic floor disorders and Alzheimer's disease. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2003, 1: 46-10.1186/1477-7827-1-46.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bukovsky A, Indrapichate K, Fujiwara H, Cekanova M, Ayala ME, Dominguez R, Caudle MR, Wimalsena J, Elder RF, Copas P, Foster JS, Fernando RI, Henley DC, Upadhyaya NB: Multiple luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) protein variants, interspecies reactivity of anti-LHR mAb clone 3B5, subcellular localization of LHR in human placenta, pelvic floor and brain, and possible role for LHR in the development of abnormal pregnancy, pelvic floor disorders and Alzheimer's disease. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2003, 1: 46-10.1186/1477-7827-1-46.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Huang H-Y, Raga F, Wen Y, Kruessel JS, Soong Y-K, Polan ML: IL-1β regulation of GnRH RNA in cultured endometrial stromal cells. Fert Steril. 2003, 79: 399-406. 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04690-3.CrossRef Huang H-Y, Raga F, Wen Y, Kruessel JS, Soong Y-K, Polan ML: IL-1β regulation of GnRH RNA in cultured endometrial stromal cells. Fert Steril. 2003, 79: 399-406. 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04690-3.CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Gubbay O, Critchley HO, Bowen JM, King A, Jabbour HN: Prolactin induces ERK phosphorylation in epithelial and CD56(+) natural killer cells of the human endometrium. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 2329-2335. 10.1210/jc.87.5.2329.PubMedCrossRef Gubbay O, Critchley HO, Bowen JM, King A, Jabbour HN: Prolactin induces ERK phosphorylation in epithelial and CD56(+) natural killer cells of the human endometrium. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 2329-2335. 10.1210/jc.87.5.2329.PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Gonzalez RR, Leary K, Petrozza JC, Leavis PC: Leptin regulation of the interleukin-1 system in human endometrial cells. Mol Hum Reprod. 2003, 9: 151-158. 10.1093/molehr/gag022.PubMedCrossRef Gonzalez RR, Leary K, Petrozza JC, Leavis PC: Leptin regulation of the interleukin-1 system in human endometrial cells. Mol Hum Reprod. 2003, 9: 151-158. 10.1093/molehr/gag022.PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Hsu SY, Nakabayashi K, Nishi S, Kumagai J, Kudo M, Sherwood OD, Hsueh AJ: Activation of orphan receptors by the hormone relaxin. Science. 2002, 295 (5555): 671-674. 10.1126/science.1065654.PubMedCrossRef Hsu SY, Nakabayashi K, Nishi S, Kumagai J, Kudo M, Sherwood OD, Hsueh AJ: Activation of orphan receptors by the hormone relaxin. Science. 2002, 295 (5555): 671-674. 10.1126/science.1065654.PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Rao CV, Lei ZM: Consequences of targeted inactivation of LH receptors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002, 187: 57-67. 10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00694-3.PubMedCrossRef Rao CV, Lei ZM: Consequences of targeted inactivation of LH receptors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002, 187: 57-67. 10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00694-3.PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Fanchin R, Peltier E, Frydman R, de Ziegler D: Human chorionic gonadotropin: does it affect human endometrial morphology in vivo?. Semin Reprod Med. 2001, 19: 31-35. 10.1055/s-2001-13908.PubMedCrossRef Fanchin R, Peltier E, Frydman R, de Ziegler D: Human chorionic gonadotropin: does it affect human endometrial morphology in vivo?. Semin Reprod Med. 2001, 19: 31-35. 10.1055/s-2001-13908.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Yang M, Lei ZM, Rao Ch V: The central role of human chorionic gonadotrophin in the formation of human placental syncytium. Endocrinology. 2003, 144: 1108-1120. 10.1210/en.2002-220922.PubMedCrossRef Yang M, Lei ZM, Rao Ch V: The central role of human chorionic gonadotrophin in the formation of human placental syncytium. Endocrinology. 2003, 144: 1108-1120. 10.1210/en.2002-220922.PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Nowak RA, Haimovici F, Biggers JD, Erbach GT: Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates mouse blastocyst outgrowth through a mechanism involving parathyroid hormone-related protein. Biol Reprod. 1999, 60: 85-93.PubMedCrossRef Nowak RA, Haimovici F, Biggers JD, Erbach GT: Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates mouse blastocyst outgrowth through a mechanism involving parathyroid hormone-related protein. Biol Reprod. 1999, 60: 85-93.PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Kao LC, Tulac S, Lobo S, Imani B, Yang JP, Germeyer A, Osteen K, Taylor RN, Lessey BA, Giudice LC: Global gene profiling in human endometrium during the window of implantation. Endocrinology. 2002, 143: 2119-2138. 10.1210/en.143.6.2119.PubMedCrossRef Kao LC, Tulac S, Lobo S, Imani B, Yang JP, Germeyer A, Osteen K, Taylor RN, Lessey BA, Giudice LC: Global gene profiling in human endometrium during the window of implantation. Endocrinology. 2002, 143: 2119-2138. 10.1210/en.143.6.2119.PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Carson DD, Lagow E, Thathiah A, Al-Shami R, Farach-Carson MC, Vernon M, Yuan L, Fritz MA, Lessey B: Changes in gene expression during the early to mid-luteal (receptive phase) transition in human endometrium detected by high-density microarray screening. Mol Hum Reprod. 2002, 8: 871-879. 10.1093/molehr/8.9.871.PubMedCrossRef Carson DD, Lagow E, Thathiah A, Al-Shami R, Farach-Carson MC, Vernon M, Yuan L, Fritz MA, Lessey B: Changes in gene expression during the early to mid-luteal (receptive phase) transition in human endometrium detected by high-density microarray screening. Mol Hum Reprod. 2002, 8: 871-879. 10.1093/molehr/8.9.871.PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Borthwick JM, Charnock-Jones DS, Tom BD, Hull ML, Teirney R, Phillips SC, Smith SK: Determination of the transcript profile of human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2003, 9: 19-33. 10.1093/molehr/gag004.PubMedCrossRef Borthwick JM, Charnock-Jones DS, Tom BD, Hull ML, Teirney R, Phillips SC, Smith SK: Determination of the transcript profile of human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2003, 9: 19-33. 10.1093/molehr/gag004.PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Riesewijk A, Martin J, van Os R, Horcajadas JA, Polman J, Pellicer A, Mosselman S, Simón C: Gene expression profiling of human endometrial receptivity on days LH+2 versus LH+7 by microarray technology. Mol Hum Reprod. 2003, 9: 253-264. 10.1093/molehr/gag037.PubMedCrossRef Riesewijk A, Martin J, van Os R, Horcajadas JA, Polman J, Pellicer A, Mosselman S, Simón C: Gene expression profiling of human endometrial receptivity on days LH+2 versus LH+7 by microarray technology. Mol Hum Reprod. 2003, 9: 253-264. 10.1093/molehr/gag037.PubMedCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Johnson GA, Burghardt RC, Bazer FW, Spencer TE: Osteopontin: roles in implantation and placentation. Biol Reprod. 2003, 69: 1458-1471.PubMedCrossRef Johnson GA, Burghardt RC, Bazer FW, Spencer TE: Osteopontin: roles in implantation and placentation. Biol Reprod. 2003, 69: 1458-1471.PubMedCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Dominguez F, Avila S, Cervero A, Martin J, Pellicer A, Castrillo JL, Simon C: A combined approach for gene discovery identifies insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-related protein 1 as a new gene implicated in human endometrial receptivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 88: 1849-1857. 10.1210/jc.2002-020724.PubMedCrossRef Dominguez F, Avila S, Cervero A, Martin J, Pellicer A, Castrillo JL, Simon C: A combined approach for gene discovery identifies insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-related protein 1 as a new gene implicated in human endometrial receptivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 88: 1849-1857. 10.1210/jc.2002-020724.PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Daftary GS, Troy PJ, Bagot CN, Young SL, Taylor HS: Direct regulation of beta3-integrin subunit gene expression by HOXA10 in endometrial cells. Mol Endocrinol. 2002, 16: 571-579. 10.1210/me.16.3.571.PubMed Daftary GS, Troy PJ, Bagot CN, Young SL, Taylor HS: Direct regulation of beta3-integrin subunit gene expression by HOXA10 in endometrial cells. Mol Endocrinol. 2002, 16: 571-579. 10.1210/me.16.3.571.PubMed
83.
go back to reference Reese J, Das SK, Paria BC, Lim H, Song H, Matsumoto H, Knudtson KL, DuBois RN, Dey SK: Global gene expression analysis to identify molecular markers of uterine receptivity and embryo implantation. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 44137-44145. 10.1074/jbc.M107563200.PubMedCrossRef Reese J, Das SK, Paria BC, Lim H, Song H, Matsumoto H, Knudtson KL, DuBois RN, Dey SK: Global gene expression analysis to identify molecular markers of uterine receptivity and embryo implantation. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 44137-44145. 10.1074/jbc.M107563200.PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Kim NK, Choi MJ, Chung HM, Sohn TJ, Hwang SG, Oh D, Lee HH, Lee YH, Ko JJ: Increased expression and localization of a serine protease inhibitor, protease nexin-1 (PN-1), in the ovary and uterus during implantation in rat. Thromb Res. 2001, 103: 135-142. 10.1016/S0049-3848(01)00288-2.PubMedCrossRef Kim NK, Choi MJ, Chung HM, Sohn TJ, Hwang SG, Oh D, Lee HH, Lee YH, Ko JJ: Increased expression and localization of a serine protease inhibitor, protease nexin-1 (PN-1), in the ovary and uterus during implantation in rat. Thromb Res. 2001, 103: 135-142. 10.1016/S0049-3848(01)00288-2.PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Baran N, Kelly PA, Binart N: Decysin, a new member of the metalloproteinase family, is regulated by prolactin and steroids during mouse pregnancy. Biol Reprod. 2003, 68: 1787-1792.PubMedCrossRef Baran N, Kelly PA, Binart N: Decysin, a new member of the metalloproteinase family, is regulated by prolactin and steroids during mouse pregnancy. Biol Reprod. 2003, 68: 1787-1792.PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Yoon S-J, Choi D-H, Lee W-S, Cha K-Y, Kim A-N, Lee K-A: A molecular basis for embryo apposition at the luminal epithelium. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2004, 219: 95-104.PubMedCrossRef Yoon S-J, Choi D-H, Lee W-S, Cha K-Y, Kim A-N, Lee K-A: A molecular basis for embryo apposition at the luminal epithelium. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2004, 219: 95-104.PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Nie GY, Li Y, Wang J, Minoura H, Findlay JK, Salamonsen LA: Complex regulation of calcium-binding protein D9k (calbindin-D(9k)) in the mouse uterus during early pregnancy and at the site of embryo implantation. Biol Reprod. 2000, 62: 27-36.PubMedCrossRef Nie GY, Li Y, Wang J, Minoura H, Findlay JK, Salamonsen LA: Complex regulation of calcium-binding protein D9k (calbindin-D(9k)) in the mouse uterus during early pregnancy and at the site of embryo implantation. Biol Reprod. 2000, 62: 27-36.PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Salamonsen LA, Nie G, Findlay JK: Newly identified endometrial genes of importance for implantation. J Reprod Immunol. 2002, 53: 215-225. 10.1016/S0165-0378(01)00087-0.PubMedCrossRef Salamonsen LA, Nie G, Findlay JK: Newly identified endometrial genes of importance for implantation. J Reprod Immunol. 2002, 53: 215-225. 10.1016/S0165-0378(01)00087-0.PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Nie GY, Li Y, Batten L, Griffiths B, Wang J, Findlay JK, Salamonsen LA: Uterine expression of alternatively spliced mRNAs of mouse splicing factor SC35 during early pregnancy. Mol Hum Reprod. 2000, 6: 1131-1139. 10.1093/molehr/6.12.1131.PubMedCrossRef Nie GY, Li Y, Batten L, Griffiths B, Wang J, Findlay JK, Salamonsen LA: Uterine expression of alternatively spliced mRNAs of mouse splicing factor SC35 during early pregnancy. Mol Hum Reprod. 2000, 6: 1131-1139. 10.1093/molehr/6.12.1131.PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Tasumi K, Higuchi T, Fujiwara H, Nakayama T, Itoh K, Mori T, Fujii S, Fujita J: Expression of calcium binding protein D-9k messenger RNA in the mouse uterine endometrium during implantion. Mol Human Reprod. 1999, 5: 153-161. 10.1093/molehr/5.2.153.CrossRef Tasumi K, Higuchi T, Fujiwara H, Nakayama T, Itoh K, Mori T, Fujii S, Fujita J: Expression of calcium binding protein D-9k messenger RNA in the mouse uterine endometrium during implantion. Mol Human Reprod. 1999, 5: 153-161. 10.1093/molehr/5.2.153.CrossRef
91.
go back to reference Okulicz WC, Ace CI: Temporal regulation of gene expression during the expected window of receptivity in the rhesus monkey endometrium. Biol Reprod. 2003, 69: 1593-1599.PubMedCrossRef Okulicz WC, Ace CI: Temporal regulation of gene expression during the expected window of receptivity in the rhesus monkey endometrium. Biol Reprod. 2003, 69: 1593-1599.PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Melner MH, Ducharme NA, Brash AR, Winfrey VP, Olson GE: Differential expression of genes in the endometrium at implantation: upregulation of a novel member of the E2 class of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. Biol Reprod. 2004, 70: 406-414.PubMedCrossRef Melner MH, Ducharme NA, Brash AR, Winfrey VP, Olson GE: Differential expression of genes in the endometrium at implantation: upregulation of a novel member of the E2 class of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. Biol Reprod. 2004, 70: 406-414.PubMedCrossRef
93.
go back to reference Cheon YP, Li Q, Xu X, DeMayo FJ, Bagchi IC, Bagchi MK: A genomic approach to identify novel progesterone receptor regulated pathways in the uterus during implantation. Mol Endocrinol. 2002, 16: 2853-2871. 10.1210/me.2002-0270.PubMedCrossRef Cheon YP, Li Q, Xu X, DeMayo FJ, Bagchi IC, Bagchi MK: A genomic approach to identify novel progesterone receptor regulated pathways in the uterus during implantation. Mol Endocrinol. 2002, 16: 2853-2871. 10.1210/me.2002-0270.PubMedCrossRef
94.
go back to reference Gendron RL, Paradis H, Hsieh-Li HM, Lee DW, Potter SS, Markoff E: Abnormal uterine stromal and glandular function associated with maternal reproductive defects in Hox-a11 null mice. Biol Reprod. 1997, 56: 1097-1105.PubMedCrossRef Gendron RL, Paradis H, Hsieh-Li HM, Lee DW, Potter SS, Markoff E: Abnormal uterine stromal and glandular function associated with maternal reproductive defects in Hox-a11 null mice. Biol Reprod. 1997, 56: 1097-1105.PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Hsieh-Li HM, Witte DP, Weinstein M, Branford W, Li H, Small K, Potter SS: Hoxa11 structure, extensive antisense transcription and function in male and female fertility. Development. 1995, 121: 1373-1385.PubMed Hsieh-Li HM, Witte DP, Weinstein M, Branford W, Li H, Small K, Potter SS: Hoxa11 structure, extensive antisense transcription and function in male and female fertility. Development. 1995, 121: 1373-1385.PubMed
96.
go back to reference Paria BC, Reese J, Das SK, Dey SK: Deciphering the cross-talk of implantation: advances and challenges. Science. 2002, 296: 2185-2188. 10.1126/science.1071601.PubMedCrossRef Paria BC, Reese J, Das SK, Dey SK: Deciphering the cross-talk of implantation: advances and challenges. Science. 2002, 296: 2185-2188. 10.1126/science.1071601.PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Church HJ, Vicovac LM, Williams JD, Hey NA, Aplin JD: Laminins 2 and 4 are expressed by human decidual cells. Lab Invest. 1996, 74: 21-32.PubMed Church HJ, Vicovac LM, Williams JD, Hey NA, Aplin JD: Laminins 2 and 4 are expressed by human decidual cells. Lab Invest. 1996, 74: 21-32.PubMed
98.
go back to reference Hey NA, Aplin JD: Sialyl Lewis x and Sialyl Lewis a are expressed by human endometrial MUC1. Glycoconjugate J. 1996, 13: 769-779.CrossRef Hey NA, Aplin JD: Sialyl Lewis x and Sialyl Lewis a are expressed by human endometrial MUC1. Glycoconjugate J. 1996, 13: 769-779.CrossRef
99.
go back to reference Aplin JD: Adhesion molecules in implantation. Reviews of Reproduction. 1997, 2: 84-93. 10.1530/ror.0.0020084.PubMedCrossRef Aplin JD: Adhesion molecules in implantation. Reviews of Reproduction. 1997, 2: 84-93. 10.1530/ror.0.0020084.PubMedCrossRef
100.
go back to reference Kimber SJ, Spanswick C: The adhesion cascade. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 229-248. Kimber SJ, Spanswick C: The adhesion cascade. In: The Endometrium. Edited by: Glasser SR, Aplin JD, Giudice L, Tabibzadeh S. 2002, London, Taylor and Francis, 229-248.
101.
go back to reference Thie M, Denker HW: In vitro studies on endometrial adhesiveness for trophoblast: cellular dynamics in uterine epithelial cells. Cells Tissues Organs. 2002, 172: 237-252. 10.1159/000066963.PubMedCrossRef Thie M, Denker HW: In vitro studies on endometrial adhesiveness for trophoblast: cellular dynamics in uterine epithelial cells. Cells Tissues Organs. 2002, 172: 237-252. 10.1159/000066963.PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Parr EL, Parr MB: Epithelial cell death during rodent embryo implantation. In Blastocyst Implantation. Edited by: Yoshinago K. 1989, Boston USA :Serono Symposia USA Adams Publ Group, 105-115. Parr EL, Parr MB: Epithelial cell death during rodent embryo implantation. In Blastocyst Implantation. Edited by: Yoshinago K. 1989, Boston USA :Serono Symposia USA Adams Publ Group, 105-115.
103.
go back to reference Kamijo T, Rajabi MR, Mizunuma H, Ibuki Y: Biochemical evidence for autocrine/paracrine regulation of apoptosis in cultured uterine epithelial cells during mouse embryo implantation in vitro. Mol Hum Reprod. 1998, 4: 990-998. 10.1093/molehr/4.10.990.PubMedCrossRef Kamijo T, Rajabi MR, Mizunuma H, Ibuki Y: Biochemical evidence for autocrine/paracrine regulation of apoptosis in cultured uterine epithelial cells during mouse embryo implantation in vitro. Mol Hum Reprod. 1998, 4: 990-998. 10.1093/molehr/4.10.990.PubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Galán A, O'Connor E, Valbuena , Herrer R, Remohí J, Pampfer S, Pellicer A, Simon C: The human blastocyst regulates endometrial epithelial apoptosis in embryonic adhesion. Biol Reprod. 2000, 63: 430-439.PubMed Galán A, O'Connor E, Valbuena , Herrer R, Remohí J, Pampfer S, Pellicer A, Simon C: The human blastocyst regulates endometrial epithelial apoptosis in embryonic adhesion. Biol Reprod. 2000, 63: 430-439.PubMed
105.
go back to reference Classen-Linke JE, Kusche M, Beier HM, Traub O, Grunmmer R, Winterhager E: Expression of gap junction connexins in the human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle. Hum Reprod. 1995, 10: 2666-2670.PubMed Classen-Linke JE, Kusche M, Beier HM, Traub O, Grunmmer R, Winterhager E: Expression of gap junction connexins in the human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle. Hum Reprod. 1995, 10: 2666-2670.PubMed
106.
go back to reference Winterhager E, Grümmer R, Jahn K, Willecke K, Traub O: Spatial and Temporal expression of connexin26 and connexin43 in rat endometrium during trophoblast invasion. Devel Biol. 1993, 157: 399-409. 10.1006/dbio.1993.1144.CrossRef Winterhager E, Grümmer R, Jahn K, Willecke K, Traub O: Spatial and Temporal expression of connexin26 and connexin43 in rat endometrium during trophoblast invasion. Devel Biol. 1993, 157: 399-409. 10.1006/dbio.1993.1144.CrossRef
107.
go back to reference Grümmer R, Traub O, Winterhager E: Gap junction connexin genes cx26 cx43 are differentially regulated by ovarian steroid hormones in rat endometrium. Endocrinology. 1999, 140: 2509-2516. 10.1210/en.140.6.2509.PubMedCrossRef Grümmer R, Traub O, Winterhager E: Gap junction connexin genes cx26 cx43 are differentially regulated by ovarian steroid hormones in rat endometrium. Endocrinology. 1999, 140: 2509-2516. 10.1210/en.140.6.2509.PubMedCrossRef
108.
go back to reference Albers A, Thie M, Hohn HP, Denker HW: Differential expression and localization of integrins and CD44 in the membrane domains of human uterine epithelial cell during the menstrual cycle. Acta Anat. 1995, 153: 12-21.PubMedCrossRef Albers A, Thie M, Hohn HP, Denker HW: Differential expression and localization of integrins and CD44 in the membrane domains of human uterine epithelial cell during the menstrual cycle. Acta Anat. 1995, 153: 12-21.PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Potter SW, Gaza G, Morris JE: Estradiol induces E-cadherin degradation in mouse uterine epithelium during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy. J Cell Physiol. 1996, 169: 1-14. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199610)169:1<1::AID-JCP1>3.0.CO;2-S.PubMedCrossRef Potter SW, Gaza G, Morris JE: Estradiol induces E-cadherin degradation in mouse uterine epithelium during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy. J Cell Physiol. 1996, 169: 1-14. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199610)169:1<1::AID-JCP1>3.0.CO;2-S.PubMedCrossRef
110.
go back to reference Hyland RA, Shaw TJ, Png FY, Murphy CR: Pan-cadherin concentrates apically in uterine epithelial cells during uterine closure in the rat. Acta Histochem. 1998, 100: 75-81.PubMedCrossRef Hyland RA, Shaw TJ, Png FY, Murphy CR: Pan-cadherin concentrates apically in uterine epithelial cells during uterine closure in the rat. Acta Histochem. 1998, 100: 75-81.PubMedCrossRef
111.
go back to reference Fujimoto J, Ichigo S, Hori M, Tamaya T: Alteration of E-cadherin alpha- and beta-catenin mRNA expression in human uterine endometrium during the menstrual cycle. Gynecol Endocrinol. 1996, 10: 187-191.PubMedCrossRef Fujimoto J, Ichigo S, Hori M, Tamaya T: Alteration of E-cadherin alpha- and beta-catenin mRNA expression in human uterine endometrium during the menstrual cycle. Gynecol Endocrinol. 1996, 10: 187-191.PubMedCrossRef
112.
go back to reference Illingworth IM, Kiska I, Bagley S, Ireland GW, Garrod DW, Kimber SJ: Desmosomes are reduced in the mouse uterine luminal epithelium during the pre-implantation period of pregnancy: A mechanism for facilitating implantation. Biol Reprod. 2000, 63: 1764-1773.PubMedCrossRef Illingworth IM, Kiska I, Bagley S, Ireland GW, Garrod DW, Kimber SJ: Desmosomes are reduced in the mouse uterine luminal epithelium during the pre-implantation period of pregnancy: A mechanism for facilitating implantation. Biol Reprod. 2000, 63: 1764-1773.PubMedCrossRef
113.
go back to reference Sarani SA, Ghaffari-Novin M, Warren MA, Dockery P, Cooke ID: Morphological evidence for the 'implantation window' in human luminal endometrium. Hum Reprod. 1999, 14: 3101-3106. 10.1093/humrep/14.12.3101.PubMedCrossRef Sarani SA, Ghaffari-Novin M, Warren MA, Dockery P, Cooke ID: Morphological evidence for the 'implantation window' in human luminal endometrium. Hum Reprod. 1999, 14: 3101-3106. 10.1093/humrep/14.12.3101.PubMedCrossRef
114.
go back to reference Thie M, Fuchs P, Butz S, Sieckmann F, Hoschutzky H, Kemler R, Denker HW: Adhesiveness of the apical surface of uterine epithelial cells: the role of junctional complex integrity. Eur J Cell Biol. 1996, 70: 221-232.PubMed Thie M, Fuchs P, Butz S, Sieckmann F, Hoschutzky H, Kemler R, Denker HW: Adhesiveness of the apical surface of uterine epithelial cells: the role of junctional complex integrity. Eur J Cell Biol. 1996, 70: 221-232.PubMed
115.
go back to reference Psychoyos A: Endocrine control of egg implantation. In: Handbook of Physiology. Edited by: Greep RO, Astwood EG, Geiger SR. 1973, Washington DC American Physiological Soc, 187-215. Psychoyos A: Endocrine control of egg implantation. In: Handbook of Physiology. Edited by: Greep RO, Astwood EG, Geiger SR. 1973, Washington DC American Physiological Soc, 187-215.
116.
go back to reference Kimber S, White S, Cook A, Illingworth I: The initiation of implantation. Parallels between attachment of the embryo and neutrophil-endothelial interaction?. In Gametes and Embryo Quality. Edited by: Mastrioianni L Jr. 1994, Carnforth: Parthenon publ, 171-198. Kimber S, White S, Cook A, Illingworth I: The initiation of implantation. Parallels between attachment of the embryo and neutrophil-endothelial interaction?. In Gametes and Embryo Quality. Edited by: Mastrioianni L Jr. 1994, Carnforth: Parthenon publ, 171-198.
117.
go back to reference Navot D, Bergh PA, Williams M, Garrisi GJ, Guzman I, Sandler BH, Schreiner-Engel P, Hofmann GE, Grunfeld L: An insight into early reproductive processes through the in vivo model of ovum donation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991, 72: 408-414.PubMedCrossRef Navot D, Bergh PA, Williams M, Garrisi GJ, Guzman I, Sandler BH, Schreiner-Engel P, Hofmann GE, Grunfeld L: An insight into early reproductive processes through the in vivo model of ovum donation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991, 72: 408-414.PubMedCrossRef
118.
go back to reference Bentin-Ley U, Sjögren A, Nilsson L, Hamberger L, Larsen JF, Horn T: Presence of uterine pinopodes at the embryo-endometrial interface during human implantation in vitro. Hum Reprod. 1999, 14: 515-520. 10.1093/humrep/14.2.515.PubMedCrossRef Bentin-Ley U, Sjögren A, Nilsson L, Hamberger L, Larsen JF, Horn T: Presence of uterine pinopodes at the embryo-endometrial interface during human implantation in vitro. Hum Reprod. 1999, 14: 515-520. 10.1093/humrep/14.2.515.PubMedCrossRef
119.
go back to reference Usadi RS, Murray MJ, Bagnell RC, Fritz MA, Kowalik AL, Meyer WR, Lessey BA: Temporal and morphologic characteristics of pinopod expression across the secretory phase of the endometrial cycle in normally cycling women with proven fertility. Fertil Steril. 2003, 79: 970-974. 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04929-4.PubMedCrossRef Usadi RS, Murray MJ, Bagnell RC, Fritz MA, Kowalik AL, Meyer WR, Lessey BA: Temporal and morphologic characteristics of pinopod expression across the secretory phase of the endometrial cycle in normally cycling women with proven fertility. Fertil Steril. 2003, 79: 970-974. 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04929-4.PubMedCrossRef
120.
go back to reference Hey NA, Graham RA, Seif MW, Aplin JD: The polymorphic epithelial mucin MUC1 in human endometrium is regulated with maximal expression in the implantation phase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994, 78: 337-342. 10.1210/jc.78.2.337.PubMed Hey NA, Graham RA, Seif MW, Aplin JD: The polymorphic epithelial mucin MUC1 in human endometrium is regulated with maximal expression in the implantation phase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994, 78: 337-342. 10.1210/jc.78.2.337.PubMed
121.
go back to reference Hey NA, Li TC, Devine P, Graham RA, Aplin JD: MUC1 in secretory phase endometrium: expression in precisely dated biopsies and flushings from normal and recurrent miscarriage patients. Hum Reprod. 1995, 10: 2555-2662. Hey NA, Li TC, Devine P, Graham RA, Aplin JD: MUC1 in secretory phase endometrium: expression in precisely dated biopsies and flushings from normal and recurrent miscarriage patients. Hum Reprod. 1995, 10: 2555-2662.
122.
go back to reference Aplin JD, Hey NA: MUC1, endometrium and embryo implantation. Biochem Soc Transac. 1995, 23: 826-831.CrossRef Aplin JD, Hey NA: MUC1, endometrium and embryo implantation. Biochem Soc Transac. 1995, 23: 826-831.CrossRef
123.
go back to reference Aplin JD, Hey NA, Graham RA: Human endometrial MUC1 carries keratan sulphate: characteristic glycoforms in the luminal epithelium at receptivity. Glycobiology. 1998, 8: 269-276. 10.1093/glycob/8.3.269.PubMedCrossRef Aplin JD, Hey NA, Graham RA: Human endometrial MUC1 carries keratan sulphate: characteristic glycoforms in the luminal epithelium at receptivity. Glycobiology. 1998, 8: 269-276. 10.1093/glycob/8.3.269.PubMedCrossRef
124.
go back to reference DeSouza MM, Surveyor GA, Price RE, Julian J, Kardon R, Zhou X, Gendler S, Hilkens J, Carson DD: MUC1/episialin: a critical barrier in the female reproductive tract. J Reprod Immunol. 1999, 45: 127-158. 10.1016/S0165-0378(99)00046-7.PubMedCrossRef DeSouza MM, Surveyor GA, Price RE, Julian J, Kardon R, Zhou X, Gendler S, Hilkens J, Carson DD: MUC1/episialin: a critical barrier in the female reproductive tract. J Reprod Immunol. 1999, 45: 127-158. 10.1016/S0165-0378(99)00046-7.PubMedCrossRef
125.
go back to reference McNeer RR, Carraway CA, Fregien NL, Carraway KL: Characterization of the expression and steroid hormone control of sialomucin complex in the rat uterus: implications for uterine receptivity. J Cell Physiol. 1998, 176: 110-119. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199807)176:1<110::AID-JCP13>3.3.CO;2-U.PubMedCrossRef McNeer RR, Carraway CA, Fregien NL, Carraway KL: Characterization of the expression and steroid hormone control of sialomucin complex in the rat uterus: implications for uterine receptivity. J Cell Physiol. 1998, 176: 110-119. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199807)176:1<110::AID-JCP13>3.3.CO;2-U.PubMedCrossRef
126.
go back to reference Bowen JA, Bazer FW, Burghardt RC: Spatial and temporal analyses of integrin and Muc-1 expression in porcine uterine epithelium and trophectoderm in vivo. Biol Reprod. 1996, 55: 1098-1106.PubMedCrossRef Bowen JA, Bazer FW, Burghardt RC: Spatial and temporal analyses of integrin and Muc-1 expression in porcine uterine epithelium and trophectoderm in vivo. Biol Reprod. 1996, 55: 1098-1106.PubMedCrossRef
127.
go back to reference Johnson GA, Bazer FW, Jaeger LA, Ka H, Garlow JE, Pfarrer C, Spencer TE, Burghardt RC: Muc-1, integrin, and osteopontin expression during the implantation cascade in sheep. Biol Reprod. 2001, 65: 820-828.PubMedCrossRef Johnson GA, Bazer FW, Jaeger LA, Ka H, Garlow JE, Pfarrer C, Spencer TE, Burghardt RC: Muc-1, integrin, and osteopontin expression during the implantation cascade in sheep. Biol Reprod. 2001, 65: 820-828.PubMedCrossRef
128.
go back to reference Graham RA, Seif MW, Aplin JD, Li TC, Cooke ID, Rogers AW, Dockery P: An endometrial factor in unexplained infertility. BMJ. 1990, 300 (6737): 1428-1431.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Graham RA, Seif MW, Aplin JD, Li TC, Cooke ID, Rogers AW, Dockery P: An endometrial factor in unexplained infertility. BMJ. 1990, 300 (6737): 1428-1431.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
129.
go back to reference Serle E, Aplin JD, Li TC, Warren MA, Graham RA, Seif MW, Cooke ID: Endometrial differentiation in the peri-implantation phase of women with recurrent miscarriage: a morphological and immunohistochemical study. Fertil Steril. 1994, 62: 989-996.PubMed Serle E, Aplin JD, Li TC, Warren MA, Graham RA, Seif MW, Cooke ID: Endometrial differentiation in the peri-implantation phase of women with recurrent miscarriage: a morphological and immunohistochemical study. Fertil Steril. 1994, 62: 989-996.PubMed
130.
go back to reference Aplin JD, Meseguer M, Simon C, Ortiz ME, Croxatto H, Jones CJ: MUC1, glycans and the cell-surface barrier to embryo implantation. Biochem Soc Transac. 2001, 29 (2): 153-156. 10.1042/0300-5127:0290153.CrossRef Aplin JD, Meseguer M, Simon C, Ortiz ME, Croxatto H, Jones CJ: MUC1, glycans and the cell-surface barrier to embryo implantation. Biochem Soc Transac. 2001, 29 (2): 153-156. 10.1042/0300-5127:0290153.CrossRef
131.
go back to reference Meseguer M, Aplin JD, Caballero-Campo P, O'Connor JE, Martin JC, Remohi J, Pellicer A, Simon C: Human endometrial mucin MUC1 is up-regulated by progesterone and down-regulated in vitro by the human blastocyst. Biol Reprod. 2001, 64: 590-601.PubMedCrossRef Meseguer M, Aplin JD, Caballero-Campo P, O'Connor JE, Martin JC, Remohi J, Pellicer A, Simon C: Human endometrial mucin MUC1 is up-regulated by progesterone and down-regulated in vitro by the human blastocyst. Biol Reprod. 2001, 64: 590-601.PubMedCrossRef
132.
go back to reference Thathiah A, Blobel CP, Carson DD: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme/ADAM 17 mediates MUC1 shedding. J Biol Chem. 2003, 278: 3386-3394. 10.1074/jbc.M208326200.PubMedCrossRef Thathiah A, Blobel CP, Carson DD: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme/ADAM 17 mediates MUC1 shedding. J Biol Chem. 2003, 278: 3386-3394. 10.1074/jbc.M208326200.PubMedCrossRef
133.
go back to reference Bowen JA, Burghardt RC: Cellular mechanisms of implantation in domestic farm animals. Seminars Cell Devel Biol. 2000, 11: 93-104. 10.1006/scdb.2000.0155.CrossRef Bowen JA, Burghardt RC: Cellular mechanisms of implantation in domestic farm animals. Seminars Cell Devel Biol. 2000, 11: 93-104. 10.1006/scdb.2000.0155.CrossRef
134.
go back to reference Kimber SJ, Spanswick C: Blastocyst implantation: the adhesion cascade. Seminars Cell Devel Biol. 2000, 11: 77-92. 10.1006/scdb.2000.0154.CrossRef Kimber SJ, Spanswick C: Blastocyst implantation: the adhesion cascade. Seminars Cell Devel Biol. 2000, 11: 77-92. 10.1006/scdb.2000.0154.CrossRef
135.
go back to reference Domino SE, Zhang L, Gillespie PJ, Saunders TL, Lowe JB: Deficiency of reproductive tract α (1,2) fucosylated glycans and normal fertility in mice with targeted deletions of the FUT1 or FUT2 α (1,2) fucosyltransferase locus. Mol Cell Biol. 2001, 21: 8336-8345. 10.1128/MCB.21.24.8336-8345.2001.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Domino SE, Zhang L, Gillespie PJ, Saunders TL, Lowe JB: Deficiency of reproductive tract α (1,2) fucosylated glycans and normal fertility in mice with targeted deletions of the FUT1 or FUT2 α (1,2) fucosyltransferase locus. Mol Cell Biol. 2001, 21: 8336-8345. 10.1128/MCB.21.24.8336-8345.2001.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
136.
go back to reference Zhu ZM, Kojima N, Stroud MR, Hakomori S, Fenderson BA: Monoclonal antibody directed to Le(y) oligosaccharide inhibits implantation in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 1995, 52: 903-912.PubMedCrossRef Zhu ZM, Kojima N, Stroud MR, Hakomori S, Fenderson BA: Monoclonal antibody directed to Le(y) oligosaccharide inhibits implantation in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 1995, 52: 903-912.PubMedCrossRef
137.
go back to reference Wang XQ, Zhu ZM, Fenderson BA, Zeng GQ, Cao YJ, Jiang GT: Effect of monoclonal antibodies directed to LeY on implantation in the mouse. Mol Hum Reprod. 1998, 4: 295-300. 10.1093/molehr/4.3.295.PubMedCrossRef Wang XQ, Zhu ZM, Fenderson BA, Zeng GQ, Cao YJ, Jiang GT: Effect of monoclonal antibodies directed to LeY on implantation in the mouse. Mol Hum Reprod. 1998, 4: 295-300. 10.1093/molehr/4.3.295.PubMedCrossRef
138.
go back to reference Kimber SJ: Carbohydrates as low affinity agents involved in initial attachment of the mammalian embryo at implantation. In: Early foetal growth and development. Edited by: Ward RHT, Smith SK, Donnai D. 1994, London, Royal College of Obstetritians and Gynaecologists, 75-102. Kimber SJ: Carbohydrates as low affinity agents involved in initial attachment of the mammalian embryo at implantation. In: Early foetal growth and development. Edited by: Ward RHT, Smith SK, Donnai D. 1994, London, Royal College of Obstetritians and Gynaecologists, 75-102.
139.
go back to reference Ravn V, Teglbjaerg CS, Mandel U, Dabelsteen E: The distribution of type-2 chain histo-blood group antigens in normal cycling human endometrium. Cell Tissue Res. 1992, 270: 425-433.PubMedCrossRef Ravn V, Teglbjaerg CS, Mandel U, Dabelsteen E: The distribution of type-2 chain histo-blood group antigens in normal cycling human endometrium. Cell Tissue Res. 1992, 270: 425-433.PubMedCrossRef
140.
go back to reference Fenderson BA: Saccharides involved in implantation. TIGG. 1993, 5: 271-285.CrossRef Fenderson BA: Saccharides involved in implantation. TIGG. 1993, 5: 271-285.CrossRef
141.
go back to reference Kimber SJ, Stones RE, Sidhu SS: Glycosylation changes during differentiation of the murine uterine epithelium. Biochem Soc Transac. 2001, 29: 156-162. 10.1042/0300-5127:0290156.CrossRef Kimber SJ, Stones RE, Sidhu SS: Glycosylation changes during differentiation of the murine uterine epithelium. Biochem Soc Transac. 2001, 29: 156-162. 10.1042/0300-5127:0290156.CrossRef
142.
go back to reference Campbell S, Swann HR, Seif MW, Kimber SJ, Aplin JD: Cell adhesion molecules on the oocyte and pre-implantation human embryo. Mol Hum Reprod. 1995, 1: 1571-1578.CrossRef Campbell S, Swann HR, Seif MW, Kimber SJ, Aplin JD: Cell adhesion molecules on the oocyte and pre-implantation human embryo. Mol Hum Reprod. 1995, 1: 1571-1578.CrossRef
143.
go back to reference Bloor DJ, Metcalfe AD, Rutherford A, Brison DR, Kimber SJ: Expression of cell adhesion molecules during pre-implantation human development. Mol Human Reproduction. 2002, 8: 237-245. 10.1093/molehr/8.3.237.CrossRef Bloor DJ, Metcalfe AD, Rutherford A, Brison DR, Kimber SJ: Expression of cell adhesion molecules during pre-implantation human development. Mol Human Reproduction. 2002, 8: 237-245. 10.1093/molehr/8.3.237.CrossRef
144.
go back to reference Genbacev OD, Prakobphol A, Foulk RA, Krtolica AR, Ilic D, Singer MS, Yang ZQ, Kiessling LL, Rosen SD, Fisher SJ: Trophoblast L-selectin-mediated adhesion at the maternal-fetal interface. Science. 2003, 299: 405-408. 10.1126/science.1079546.PubMedCrossRef Genbacev OD, Prakobphol A, Foulk RA, Krtolica AR, Ilic D, Singer MS, Yang ZQ, Kiessling LL, Rosen SD, Fisher SJ: Trophoblast L-selectin-mediated adhesion at the maternal-fetal interface. Science. 2003, 299: 405-408. 10.1126/science.1079546.PubMedCrossRef
145.
go back to reference Spencer TE, Bartol FF, Bazer FW, Johnson GA, Joyce MM: Identification and characterization of glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1-Like protein expression in the ovine uterus. Biol Reprod. 1999, 60: 241-250.PubMedCrossRef Spencer TE, Bartol FF, Bazer FW, Johnson GA, Joyce MM: Identification and characterization of glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1-Like protein expression in the ovine uterus. Biol Reprod. 1999, 60: 241-250.PubMedCrossRef
146.
go back to reference Bullard DC, Kunkel EJ, Kubo H, Hicks MJ, Lorenzo I, Doyle NA, Doerschuk CM, Ley K, Beaudet AL: Infectious susceptibility and severe deficiency of leukocyte rolling and recruitment in E-selectin and P-selectin double mutant mice. J Exp Med. 1996, 183: 2329-2336. 10.1084/jem.183.5.2329.PubMedCrossRef Bullard DC, Kunkel EJ, Kubo H, Hicks MJ, Lorenzo I, Doyle NA, Doerschuk CM, Ley K, Beaudet AL: Infectious susceptibility and severe deficiency of leukocyte rolling and recruitment in E-selectin and P-selectin double mutant mice. J Exp Med. 1996, 183: 2329-2336. 10.1084/jem.183.5.2329.PubMedCrossRef
147.
go back to reference Robinson DS, Frenette PS, Rayburn H, Chummiskey M, Ullman-Culleré M, Wagner DD, Hynes RO: Multiple, targeted deficiencies in selectins reveal a predominant role for P-selectin in leukocyte recruitment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999, 96: 11452-11457. 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11452.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Robinson DS, Frenette PS, Rayburn H, Chummiskey M, Ullman-Culleré M, Wagner DD, Hynes RO: Multiple, targeted deficiencies in selectins reveal a predominant role for P-selectin in leukocyte recruitment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999, 96: 11452-11457. 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11452.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
148.
go back to reference Collins RG, Jung U, Ramirez M, Bullard DC, Hicks MJ, Smith W, Ley K, Beaudet AL: Dermal and pulmonary inflammatory disease in E-selectin and P-selectin double null mice is reduced in triple-selectin-null mice. Blood. 2001, 98: 727-735. 10.1182/blood.V98.3.727.PubMedCrossRef Collins RG, Jung U, Ramirez M, Bullard DC, Hicks MJ, Smith W, Ley K, Beaudet AL: Dermal and pulmonary inflammatory disease in E-selectin and P-selectin double null mice is reduced in triple-selectin-null mice. Blood. 2001, 98: 727-735. 10.1182/blood.V98.3.727.PubMedCrossRef
149.
go back to reference Sutherland AE, Sanderson RD, Mayes M, Seibert M, Calarco PG, Bernfield M, Damsky CH: Expression of syndecan, a putative low affinity fibroblast growth factor receptor, in the early mouse embryo. Development. 1991, 113: 339-351.PubMed Sutherland AE, Sanderson RD, Mayes M, Seibert M, Calarco PG, Bernfield M, Damsky CH: Expression of syndecan, a putative low affinity fibroblast growth factor receptor, in the early mouse embryo. Development. 1991, 113: 339-351.PubMed
150.
go back to reference Alexander CM, Reichsman F, Hinkes MT, Lincecum J, Becker KA, Cumberledge S, Bernfield M: Syndecan-1 is required for Wnt-1-induced mammary tumorigenesis in mice. Nature Genetics. 2000, 25: 329-332. 10.1038/77108.PubMedCrossRef Alexander CM, Reichsman F, Hinkes MT, Lincecum J, Becker KA, Cumberledge S, Bernfield M: Syndecan-1 is required for Wnt-1-induced mammary tumorigenesis in mice. Nature Genetics. 2000, 25: 329-332. 10.1038/77108.PubMedCrossRef
151.
go back to reference Carson DD, Tang JP, Julian J: Heparan sulfate proteoglycan (perlecan) expression by mouse embryos during acquisition of attachment competence. Devel Biol. 1993, 155: 97-106. 10.1006/dbio.1993.1010.CrossRef Carson DD, Tang JP, Julian J: Heparan sulfate proteoglycan (perlecan) expression by mouse embryos during acquisition of attachment competence. Devel Biol. 1993, 155: 97-106. 10.1006/dbio.1993.1010.CrossRef
152.
go back to reference Smith SE, French MM, Julian J, Paria BC, Dey SK, Carson DD: Expression of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (perlecan) in the mouse blastocyst is regulated during normal and delayed implantation. Devel Biol. 1997, 184: 38-47. 10.1006/dbio.1997.8521.CrossRef Smith SE, French MM, Julian J, Paria BC, Dey SK, Carson DD: Expression of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (perlecan) in the mouse blastocyst is regulated during normal and delayed implantation. Devel Biol. 1997, 184: 38-47. 10.1006/dbio.1997.8521.CrossRef
153.
go back to reference Costell M, Gustafsson E, Aszódi A, Mörgelin M, Bloch W, Hunziker E, Addicks K, Timpl R, Fässler R: Perlecan maintains the integrity of cartilage and some basement membranes. J Cell Biol. 1999, 147: 1109-1122. 10.1083/jcb.147.5.1109.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Costell M, Gustafsson E, Aszódi A, Mörgelin M, Bloch W, Hunziker E, Addicks K, Timpl R, Fässler R: Perlecan maintains the integrity of cartilage and some basement membranes. J Cell Biol. 1999, 147: 1109-1122. 10.1083/jcb.147.5.1109.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
154.
go back to reference Raab G, Kover K, Paria BC, Dey SK, Ezzell RM, Klagsbrun M: Mouse preimplantation blastocysts adhere to cells expressing the transmembrane form of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor. Development. 1996, 122: 637-645.PubMed Raab G, Kover K, Paria BC, Dey SK, Ezzell RM, Klagsbrun M: Mouse preimplantation blastocysts adhere to cells expressing the transmembrane form of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor. Development. 1996, 122: 637-645.PubMed
155.
go back to reference Paria BC, Elinius K, Klagsbrun M, Dey SK: Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor interacts with mouse blastocysts independently of ErbB1: a possible role for heparan sulfate proteoglycans and ErbB4 in blastocyst implantation. Development. 1999, 126: 1997-2005.PubMed Paria BC, Elinius K, Klagsbrun M, Dey SK: Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor interacts with mouse blastocysts independently of ErbB1: a possible role for heparan sulfate proteoglycans and ErbB4 in blastocyst implantation. Development. 1999, 126: 1997-2005.PubMed
156.
go back to reference Chobotova K, Muchmore ME, Carver J, Yoo HJ, Manek S, Gullick WJ, Barlow DH, Mardon HJ: The mitogenic potential of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor in the human endometrium is mediated by the epidermal growth factor receptor and is modulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 5769-5777. 10.1210/jc.2002-020069.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Chobotova K, Muchmore ME, Carver J, Yoo HJ, Manek S, Gullick WJ, Barlow DH, Mardon HJ: The mitogenic potential of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor in the human endometrium is mediated by the epidermal growth factor receptor and is modulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 5769-5777. 10.1210/jc.2002-020069.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
157.
go back to reference Jackson LF, Qiu TH, Sunnarbourg SW, Chang A, Zhang C, Patterson C, Lee DC: Defective valvulogenesis in HBEGF and TACE-null mice is associated with aberrant BMP signalling. EMBO J. 2003, 22: 2704-2716. 10.1093/emboj/cdg264.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Jackson LF, Qiu TH, Sunnarbourg SW, Chang A, Zhang C, Patterson C, Lee DC: Defective valvulogenesis in HBEGF and TACE-null mice is associated with aberrant BMP signalling. EMBO J. 2003, 22: 2704-2716. 10.1093/emboj/cdg264.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
158.
go back to reference Iwamoto R, Yamazaki S, Asakura M, Takashima S, Hasuwa H, Miyado K, Adachi S, Kitakaze K, Raab G, Nanba D, Hagashiyama S, Hori M, Klagsbrun M, Mekada E: Heparin binding EGF-like growth factor and erbB signalling is essential for heart function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003, 6: 3221-3226. 10.1073/pnas.0537588100.CrossRef Iwamoto R, Yamazaki S, Asakura M, Takashima S, Hasuwa H, Miyado K, Adachi S, Kitakaze K, Raab G, Nanba D, Hagashiyama S, Hori M, Klagsbrun M, Mekada E: Heparin binding EGF-like growth factor and erbB signalling is essential for heart function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003, 6: 3221-3226. 10.1073/pnas.0537588100.CrossRef
159.
go back to reference Fukuda MN, Sato T, Nakayama J, Klier G, Mikami M, Aoki D, Nozawa S: Trophinin and tastin, a novel cell adhesion molecule complex with potential involvement in embryo implantation. Genes Devel. 1995, 9: 1199-1210.PubMedCrossRef Fukuda MN, Sato T, Nakayama J, Klier G, Mikami M, Aoki D, Nozawa S: Trophinin and tastin, a novel cell adhesion molecule complex with potential involvement in embryo implantation. Genes Devel. 1995, 9: 1199-1210.PubMedCrossRef
160.
go back to reference Suzuki N, Zara J, Sato T, Ong E, Bakhiet N, Watson KL, Fukuda MN: A cytoplasmic protein bystin, interacts with trophinin, tastin and cytokeratin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998, 95: 5027-5032. 10.1073/pnas.95.9.5027.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Suzuki N, Zara J, Sato T, Ong E, Bakhiet N, Watson KL, Fukuda MN: A cytoplasmic protein bystin, interacts with trophinin, tastin and cytokeratin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998, 95: 5027-5032. 10.1073/pnas.95.9.5027.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
161.
go back to reference Nadano D, Sugihara K, Paria BC, Saburi S, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Nakayama J, Fukuda MN: Significant differences between mouse and human trophinins are revealed by their expression patterns and targeted disruption of mouse trophinin gene. Biol Reprod. 2002, 66: 313-321.PubMedCrossRef Nadano D, Sugihara K, Paria BC, Saburi S, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Nakayama J, Fukuda MN: Significant differences between mouse and human trophinins are revealed by their expression patterns and targeted disruption of mouse trophinin gene. Biol Reprod. 2002, 66: 313-321.PubMedCrossRef
162.
go back to reference Kuno N, Kadomatsu K, Fan QW, Hagihara M, Senda T, Mizutani S, Muramatsu T: Female sterility in mice lacking the basigin gene, which encodes a transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. FEBS Lett. 1998, 425: 191-194. 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00213-0.PubMedCrossRef Kuno N, Kadomatsu K, Fan QW, Hagihara M, Senda T, Mizutani S, Muramatsu T: Female sterility in mice lacking the basigin gene, which encodes a transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. FEBS Lett. 1998, 425: 191-194. 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00213-0.PubMedCrossRef
163.
go back to reference Xiao LJ, Chang H, Ding NZ, Ni H, Kadomatsu K, Yang ZM: Basigin expression and hormonal regulation in mouse uterus during the peri-implantation period. Mol Reprod Dev. 2002, 63: 47-54. 10.1002/mrd.10128.PubMedCrossRef Xiao LJ, Chang H, Ding NZ, Ni H, Kadomatsu K, Yang ZM: Basigin expression and hormonal regulation in mouse uterus during the peri-implantation period. Mol Reprod Dev. 2002, 63: 47-54. 10.1002/mrd.10128.PubMedCrossRef
164.
go back to reference Igakura T, Kadomatsu K, Kaname T, Muramatsu H, Fan QW, Miyauchi T, Toyama Y, Kuno N, Yuasa S, Takahashi M, Senda T, Taguchi O, Yamamura K, Arimura K, Muramatsu T: A null mutation in basigin, an immunoglobulin superfamily member, indicates its important roles in peri-implantation development and spermatogenesis. Dev Biol. 1998, 194: 152-165. 10.1006/dbio.1997.8819.PubMedCrossRef Igakura T, Kadomatsu K, Kaname T, Muramatsu H, Fan QW, Miyauchi T, Toyama Y, Kuno N, Yuasa S, Takahashi M, Senda T, Taguchi O, Yamamura K, Arimura K, Muramatsu T: A null mutation in basigin, an immunoglobulin superfamily member, indicates its important roles in peri-implantation development and spermatogenesis. Dev Biol. 1998, 194: 152-165. 10.1006/dbio.1997.8819.PubMedCrossRef
165.
go back to reference Noguchi Y, Sato T, Hirata M, Hara T, Ohama K, Ito A: Identification and characterisation of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle in vivo and in vitro. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 88: 6063-6072. 10.1210/jc.2003-030457.PubMedCrossRef Noguchi Y, Sato T, Hirata M, Hara T, Ohama K, Ito A: Identification and characterisation of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle in vivo and in vitro. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 88: 6063-6072. 10.1210/jc.2003-030457.PubMedCrossRef
166.
go back to reference Aplin JA, Spanswick C, Behzad F, Kimber SJ, Vicovac Lj: Integrin β5, β3 and αv are apically distributed in endometrial epithelium. Molecular Human Reproduction. 1996, 2: 527-534.PubMedCrossRef Aplin JA, Spanswick C, Behzad F, Kimber SJ, Vicovac Lj: Integrin β5, β3 and αv are apically distributed in endometrial epithelium. Molecular Human Reproduction. 1996, 2: 527-534.PubMedCrossRef
167.
go back to reference Wierzbicka-Patynowski I, Niewiarowski S, Marcinkiewicz C, Calvete JJ, Marcinkiewicz MM, McLane MA: Structural Requirements of echistatin for the recognition of αvβ3 and α5β1 integrins. J Biol Chem. 1999, 274: 37809-37814. 10.1074/jbc.274.53.37809.PubMedCrossRef Wierzbicka-Patynowski I, Niewiarowski S, Marcinkiewicz C, Calvete JJ, Marcinkiewicz MM, McLane MA: Structural Requirements of echistatin for the recognition of αvβ3 and α5β1 integrins. J Biol Chem. 1999, 274: 37809-37814. 10.1074/jbc.274.53.37809.PubMedCrossRef
168.
go back to reference Illera MJ, Cullinan E, Gui Y, Yuan L, Beyler SA, Lessey BA: Blockade of the αvβ3 integrin adversely affects implantation in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 2000, 62: 1285-1290.PubMedCrossRef Illera MJ, Cullinan E, Gui Y, Yuan L, Beyler SA, Lessey BA: Blockade of the αvβ3 integrin adversely affects implantation in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 2000, 62: 1285-1290.PubMedCrossRef
169.
go back to reference Apparao KB, Murray MJ, Fritz MA, Meyer WR, Chambers AF, Truong PR, Lessey BA: Osteopontin and its receptor αvβ3 integrin are coexpressed in the human endometrium during the menstrual cycle but regulated differentially. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001, 86: 4991-5000. 10.1210/jc.86.10.4991.PubMed Apparao KB, Murray MJ, Fritz MA, Meyer WR, Chambers AF, Truong PR, Lessey BA: Osteopontin and its receptor αvβ3 integrin are coexpressed in the human endometrium during the menstrual cycle but regulated differentially. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001, 86: 4991-5000. 10.1210/jc.86.10.4991.PubMed
170.
go back to reference Behzad F, Seif MW, Campbell S, Aplin JD: Expression of two isoforms of CD44 in human endometrium. Biol Reprod. 1994, 51: 739-747.PubMedCrossRef Behzad F, Seif MW, Campbell S, Aplin JD: Expression of two isoforms of CD44 in human endometrium. Biol Reprod. 1994, 51: 739-747.PubMedCrossRef
171.
go back to reference Schmits R, Filmus J, Gerwin N, Senaldi G, Kiefer F, Kundig T, Wakeham A, Shahinian A, Catzavelos C, Rak J, Furlonger C, Zakarian A, Simard JJ, Ohashi PS, Paige CJ, Gutierrez-Ramos JC, Mak TW: CD44 regulates hematopoietic progenitor distribution, granuloma formation, and tumorigenicity. Blood. 1997, 90: 2217-2233.PubMed Schmits R, Filmus J, Gerwin N, Senaldi G, Kiefer F, Kundig T, Wakeham A, Shahinian A, Catzavelos C, Rak J, Furlonger C, Zakarian A, Simard JJ, Ohashi PS, Paige CJ, Gutierrez-Ramos JC, Mak TW: CD44 regulates hematopoietic progenitor distribution, granuloma formation, and tumorigenicity. Blood. 1997, 90: 2217-2233.PubMed
172.
go back to reference Liaw L, Birk DE, Ballas CB, Whitsitt JS, Davidson JM, Hogan BL: Altered wound healing in mice lacking a functional osteopontin gene (spp1). J Clin Invest. 1998, 101: 1468-1478.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Liaw L, Birk DE, Ballas CB, Whitsitt JS, Davidson JM, Hogan BL: Altered wound healing in mice lacking a functional osteopontin gene (spp1). J Clin Invest. 1998, 101: 1468-1478.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Trophoblast-uterine interactions at implantation
Authors
John D Aplin
Susan J Kimber
Publication date
01-12-2004
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology / Issue 1/2004
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-2-48

Other articles of this Issue 1/2004

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 1/2004 Go to the issue