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Published in: Clinical and Molecular Allergy 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is associated with allergic rhinitis in children with asthma

Authors: Supinda Bunyavanich, Erik Melen, Jemma B Wilk, Mark Granada, Manuel E Soto-Quiros, Lydiana Avila, Jessica Lasky-Su, Gary M Hunninghake, Magnus Wickman, Göran Pershagen, George T O'Connor, Scott T Weiss, Juan C Celedόn

Published in: Clinical and Molecular Allergy | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

Background

Allergic rhinitis (AR) affects up to 80% of children with asthma and increases asthma severity. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a key mediator of allergic inflammation. The role of the TSLP gene (TSLP) in the pathogenesis of AR has not been studied.

Objective

To test for associations between variants in TSLP, TSLP-related genes, and AR in children with asthma.

Methods

We genotyped 15 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TSLP, OX40L, IL7R, and RXRα in three independent cohorts: 592 asthmatic Costa Rican children and their parents, 422 nuclear families of North American children with asthma, and 239 Swedish children with asthma. We tested for associations between these SNPs and AR. As we previously reported sex-specific effects for TSLP, we performed overall and sex-stratified analyses. We additionally performed secondary analyses for gene-by-gene interactions.

Results

Across the three cohorts, the T allele of TSLP SNP rs1837253 was undertransmitted in boys with AR and asthma as compared to boys with asthma alone. The SNP was associated with reduced odds for AR (odds ratios ranging from 0.56 to 0.63, with corresponding Fisher's combined P value of 1.2 × 10-4). Our findings were significant after accounting for multiple comparisons. SNPs in OX40L, IL7R, and RXRα were not consistently associated with AR in children with asthma. There were nominally significant interactions between gene pairs.

Conclusions

TSLP SNP rs1837253 is associated with reduced odds for AR in boys with asthma. Our findings support a role for TSLP in the pathogenesis of AR in children with asthma.
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Metadata
Title
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is associated with allergic rhinitis in children with asthma
Authors
Supinda Bunyavanich
Erik Melen
Jemma B Wilk
Mark Granada
Manuel E Soto-Quiros
Lydiana Avila
Jessica Lasky-Su
Gary M Hunninghake
Magnus Wickman
Göran Pershagen
George T O'Connor
Scott T Weiss
Juan C Celedόn
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Clinical and Molecular Allergy / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1476-7961
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-7961-9-1

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