Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC International Health and Human Rights 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Correspondence

The health and wellbeing of young people in sub-Saharan Africa: an under-researched area?

Authors: Caroline W Kabiru, Chimaraoke O Izugbara, Donatien Beguy

Published in: BMC International Health and Human Rights | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

A third of sub-Saharan Africa’s (SSA) population comprises persons aged 10–24 years. These youth are growing up in a context marked by pervasive poverty, limited educational opportunities, high HIV/AIDS prevalence, widespread conflict, and weak social controls. Published research on the broad issues that affect youth health and wellbeing in SSA is limited and centers heavily on sexual and reproductive health. In this commentary, we provide a broad overview of sub-Saharan African youth, highlight research gaps with respect to youth health and wellbeing, and describe potential avenues to develop the region’s research capacity on youth health and wellbeing.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Population Reference Bureau (PRB): World’s Youth 2006 Data Sheet. 2006, Washington DC: PRB Population Reference Bureau (PRB): World’s Youth 2006 Data Sheet. 2006, Washington DC: PRB
2.
go back to reference Garcia M, Fares J: Why is it important for Africa to invest in its youth. Youth in Africa’s Labor Market. Edited by: Garcia M, Fares J. 2008, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 3-14. Garcia M, Fares J: Why is it important for Africa to invest in its youth. Youth in Africa’s Labor Market. Edited by: Garcia M, Fares J. 2008, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 3-14.
3.
go back to reference Ashford LS: Africa's youthful population: Risk or opportunity. 2007, Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau Ashford LS: Africa's youthful population: Risk or opportunity. 2007, Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau
4.
go back to reference Ezeh AC, Mberu BU, Emina JO: Stall in fertility decline in Eastern African countries: regional analysis of patterns, determinants and implications. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2009, 364: 2991-3007. 10.1098/rstb.2009.0166.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ezeh AC, Mberu BU, Emina JO: Stall in fertility decline in Eastern African countries: regional analysis of patterns, determinants and implications. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2009, 364: 2991-3007. 10.1098/rstb.2009.0166.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Blum RW: Youth in sub-Saharan Africa. J Adolesc Health. 2007, 41: 230-238. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.04.005.CrossRefPubMed Blum RW: Youth in sub-Saharan Africa. J Adolesc Health. 2007, 41: 230-238. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.04.005.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Kabiru CW, Undie C, Ezeh AC: A generation at risk: Prioritizing child and youth health. Routledge handbook of global public health. Edited by: Parker R, Sommer M. 2010, London: Routledge, 182-190. Kabiru CW, Undie C, Ezeh AC: A generation at risk: Prioritizing child and youth health. Routledge handbook of global public health. Edited by: Parker R, Sommer M. 2010, London: Routledge, 182-190.
7.
go back to reference United Nations: The World Youth Report 2007: Young People’s Transition to Adulthood: Progress and Challenges. 2007, New York: United Nations United Nations: The World Youth Report 2007: Young People’s Transition to Adulthood: Progress and Challenges. 2007, New York: United Nations
8.
go back to reference Blum RW, Bastos FIPM, Kabiru CW, Le LC: Adolescent health in the 21st century. Lancet. 2012, 379 (9826): 1567-1568. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60407-3.CrossRefPubMed Blum RW, Bastos FIPM, Kabiru CW, Le LC: Adolescent health in the 21st century. Lancet. 2012, 379 (9826): 1567-1568. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60407-3.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Vila LE: The non-monetary benefits of education. Eur J Educ. 2000, 35 (1): 21-32. 10.1111/1467-3435.00003.CrossRef Vila LE: The non-monetary benefits of education. Eur J Educ. 2000, 35 (1): 21-32. 10.1111/1467-3435.00003.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Garcia M, Fares J: The effect of education on income and employment. Youth in Africa’s Labor Market. Edited by: Garcia M, Fares J. 2008, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 39-47. Garcia M, Fares J: The effect of education on income and employment. Youth in Africa’s Labor Market. Edited by: Garcia M, Fares J. 2008, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 39-47.
11.
go back to reference United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2010: Reaching the marginalized. 2010, Paris and United Kingdom: UNESCO and Oxford University Press United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2010: Reaching the marginalized. 2010, Paris and United Kingdom: UNESCO and Oxford University Press
12.
go back to reference Garcia M, Fares J: Transitions to working life for Africa's youth. Youth in Africa’s Labor Market. Edited by: Garcia M, Fares J. 2008, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 15-25. Garcia M, Fares J: Transitions to working life for Africa's youth. Youth in Africa’s Labor Market. Edited by: Garcia M, Fares J. 2008, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 15-25.
13.
go back to reference Abbink J: Being young in Africa: the politics of despair and renewal. Vanguard or vandals: youth, politics and conflict in Africa. Edited by: Abbink J, Kessel WMJ. 2005, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 1-34. Abbink J: Being young in Africa: the politics of despair and renewal. Vanguard or vandals: youth, politics and conflict in Africa. Edited by: Abbink J, Kessel WMJ. 2005, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 1-34.
14.
go back to reference Bruns B, Mingat A, Rakotomalala R: Achieving Universal Primary Education by 2015 - A Chance for Every Child. 2003, Washington, DC: The World BankCrossRef Bruns B, Mingat A, Rakotomalala R: Achieving Universal Primary Education by 2015 - A Chance for Every Child. 2003, Washington, DC: The World BankCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Sommers M: Urban youth in Africa. Environ Urban. 2010, 22 (2): 317-332. 10.1177/0956247810377964.CrossRef Sommers M: Urban youth in Africa. Environ Urban. 2010, 22 (2): 317-332. 10.1177/0956247810377964.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA): Growing up Urban: State of World Population 2007 - Youth Supplement. 2007, New York: UNFPA United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA): Growing up Urban: State of World Population 2007 - Youth Supplement. 2007, New York: UNFPA
17.
go back to reference Sommers M: Creating programs for Africa’s urban youth: the challenge of marginalization. J Int Cooperation Educ. 2007, 10 (1): 19-31. Sommers M: Creating programs for Africa’s urban youth: the challenge of marginalization. J Int Cooperation Educ. 2007, 10 (1): 19-31.
18.
go back to reference United Nations Development Programme (UNDP): Youth and violent conflict: Society and development in crisis?. 2006, New York: UNDP United Nations Development Programme (UNDP): Youth and violent conflict: Society and development in crisis?. 2006, New York: UNDP
19.
go back to reference Polèse M: Cities and national economic growth: a reappraisal. Urban Stud. 2005, 42 (8): 1429-1451. 10.1080/00420980500150839.CrossRef Polèse M: Cities and national economic growth: a reappraisal. Urban Stud. 2005, 42 (8): 1429-1451. 10.1080/00420980500150839.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Twagirumukiza M, De Bacquer D, Kips JG, de Backer G, Stichele RV, Van Bortel LM: Current and projected prevalence of arterial hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa by sex, age and habitat: an estimate from population studies. J Hypertens. 2011, 29 (7): 1243-1252. 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328346995d.CrossRefPubMed Twagirumukiza M, De Bacquer D, Kips JG, de Backer G, Stichele RV, Van Bortel LM: Current and projected prevalence of arterial hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa by sex, age and habitat: an estimate from population studies. J Hypertens. 2011, 29 (7): 1243-1252. 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328346995d.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Adamo KB, Sheel AW, Onywera V, Waudo J, Boit M, Tremblay MS: Child obesity and fitness levels among Kenyan and Canadian children from urban and rural environments: a KIDS-CAN Research Alliance Study. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011, 6 (2–2): e225-232.CrossRefPubMed Adamo KB, Sheel AW, Onywera V, Waudo J, Boit M, Tremblay MS: Child obesity and fitness levels among Kenyan and Canadian children from urban and rural environments: a KIDS-CAN Research Alliance Study. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011, 6 (2–2): e225-232.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Swahn MH, Palmier JB, Kasirye R, Yao H: Correlates of suicide ideation and attempt among youth living in the slums of Kampala. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012, 9: 596-609. 10.3390/ijerph9020596.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Swahn MH, Palmier JB, Kasirye R, Yao H: Correlates of suicide ideation and attempt among youth living in the slums of Kampala. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012, 9: 596-609. 10.3390/ijerph9020596.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF): The State of the World's Children 2011. 2011, New York, NY: UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF): The State of the World's Children 2011. 2011, New York, NY: UNICEF
24.
go back to reference Fischer S: Globalization and its challenges. Am Econ Rev. 2003, 93 (2): 1-30. 10.1257/000282803321946750.CrossRef Fischer S: Globalization and its challenges. Am Econ Rev. 2003, 93 (2): 1-30. 10.1257/000282803321946750.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Agbu O: Child labour in contemporary Africa: issues and challenges. Children and youth in the labour process in Africa. Edited by: Agbu O. 2009, Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA, 11-20. Agbu O: Child labour in contemporary Africa: issues and challenges. Children and youth in the labour process in Africa. Edited by: Agbu O. 2009, Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA, 11-20.
26.
go back to reference Growing up global: The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries. Edited by: Lloyd CB. 2005, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press Growing up global: The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries. Edited by: Lloyd CB. 2005, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
27.
go back to reference Labonté R, Mohindra K, Schrecker T: The growing impact of globalization for health and public health practice. Annu Rev Publ Health. 2011, 32 (1): 263-283. 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101225.CrossRef Labonté R, Mohindra K, Schrecker T: The growing impact of globalization for health and public health practice. Annu Rev Publ Health. 2011, 32 (1): 263-283. 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101225.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Diouf M: Engaging postcolonial cultures: African youth and public space. Afr Stud Rev. 2003, 46 (2): 1-12. 10.2307/1514823.CrossRef Diouf M: Engaging postcolonial cultures: African youth and public space. Afr Stud Rev. 2003, 46 (2): 1-12. 10.2307/1514823.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Sawyer SM, Afifi RA, Bearinger LH, Blakemore S-J, Dick B, Ezeh AC, Patton GC: Adolescence: a foundation for future health. Lancet. 2012, 379 (9826): 1630-1640. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60072-5.CrossRefPubMed Sawyer SM, Afifi RA, Bearinger LH, Blakemore S-J, Dick B, Ezeh AC, Patton GC: Adolescence: a foundation for future health. Lancet. 2012, 379 (9826): 1630-1640. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60072-5.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS): Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2012. 2012, Geneva: UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS): Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2012. 2012, Geneva: UNAIDS
32.
go back to reference Hellandendu JM: Contributory factors to the spread of HIV/AIDS and its impacts in sub-Saharan African countries. Eur Sci J. 2012, 8 (14): 144-156. Hellandendu JM: Contributory factors to the spread of HIV/AIDS and its impacts in sub-Saharan African countries. Eur Sci J. 2012, 8 (14): 144-156.
33.
go back to reference Kelly GF: Sexuality Today: The Human Perspective. 2001, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 7 Kelly GF: Sexuality Today: The Human Perspective. 2001, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 7
34.
go back to reference Burgoyne AD, Drummond PD: Knowledge of HIV and AIDS in women in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr J Reprod Health. 2008, 12 (2): 14-31.PubMed Burgoyne AD, Drummond PD: Knowledge of HIV and AIDS in women in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr J Reprod Health. 2008, 12 (2): 14-31.PubMed
35.
go back to reference Fako TT: Social and psychological factors associated with willingness to test for HIV infection among young people in Botswana. AIDS Care. 2006, 18 (3): 201-207. 10.1080/09540120500456623.CrossRefPubMed Fako TT: Social and psychological factors associated with willingness to test for HIV infection among young people in Botswana. AIDS Care. 2006, 18 (3): 201-207. 10.1080/09540120500456623.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Peltzer K, Nzewi E, Mohan K: Attitudes towards HIV-antibody testing and people with AIDS among university students in India, South Africa and United States. Indian J Med Sci. 2004, 58 (3): 95-108.PubMed Peltzer K, Nzewi E, Mohan K: Attitudes towards HIV-antibody testing and people with AIDS among university students in India, South Africa and United States. Indian J Med Sci. 2004, 58 (3): 95-108.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Kabiru CW, Beguy D, Crichton J, Zulu E: HIV/AIDS among youth in urban informal (slum) settlements in Kenya: what are the correlates of and motivations for HIV testing?. BMC Public Health. 2011, 11 (1): 685-10.1186/1471-2458-11-685.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kabiru CW, Beguy D, Crichton J, Zulu E: HIV/AIDS among youth in urban informal (slum) settlements in Kenya: what are the correlates of and motivations for HIV testing?. BMC Public Health. 2011, 11 (1): 685-10.1186/1471-2458-11-685.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Project Ploughshares: The responsibility to protect: Building consensus in East and West Africa. Project Ploughshares Special Update September 2004. 2004, Waterloo, Ontario: Canada Project Ploughshares Project Ploughshares: The responsibility to protect: Building consensus in East and West Africa. Project Ploughshares Special Update September 2004. 2004, Waterloo, Ontario: Canada Project Ploughshares
39.
go back to reference Peters K, Richards P, Vlassenroot K: What Happens to Youth During and After Wars? A Preliminary Review of Literature on Africa and an Assessment of the Debate. 2003, The Hague, Netherlands: RAWOO Peters K, Richards P, Vlassenroot K: What Happens to Youth During and After Wars? A Preliminary Review of Literature on Africa and an Assessment of the Debate. 2003, The Hague, Netherlands: RAWOO
40.
go back to reference Ndulo M: The democratization process and structural adjustment in Africa. Indiana J Global Legal Stud. 2003, 10 (1): 315-368. 10.2979/GLS.2003.10.1.315.CrossRef Ndulo M: The democratization process and structural adjustment in Africa. Indiana J Global Legal Stud. 2003, 10 (1): 315-368. 10.2979/GLS.2003.10.1.315.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Abdullah I: Bush path to destruction: the origin and character of the revolutionary United Front/Sierra Leone. J Mod Afr Stud. 1998, 36 (2): 203-235. 10.1017/S0022278X98002766.CrossRef Abdullah I: Bush path to destruction: the origin and character of the revolutionary United Front/Sierra Leone. J Mod Afr Stud. 1998, 36 (2): 203-235. 10.1017/S0022278X98002766.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Coulter C, Persson M, Utas M: Young female fighters in African wars: conflict and its consequences. 2008, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Coulter C, Persson M, Utas M: Young female fighters in African wars: conflict and its consequences. 2008, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
43.
go back to reference Tylee A, Haller DM, Graham T, Churchill R, Sanci LA: Youth-friendly primary-care services: how are we doing and what more needs to be done?. Lancet. 2007, 369 (9572): 1565-1573. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60371-7.CrossRefPubMed Tylee A, Haller DM, Graham T, Churchill R, Sanci LA: Youth-friendly primary-care services: how are we doing and what more needs to be done?. Lancet. 2007, 369 (9572): 1565-1573. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60371-7.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Erulkar AS, Onoka CJ, Phiri A: What Is youth-friendly? Adolescents' preferences for reproductive health services in Kenya and Zimbabwe. Afr J Reprod Health. 2005, 9 (3): 51-58. 10.2307/3583411.CrossRefPubMed Erulkar AS, Onoka CJ, Phiri A: What Is youth-friendly? Adolescents' preferences for reproductive health services in Kenya and Zimbabwe. Afr J Reprod Health. 2005, 9 (3): 51-58. 10.2307/3583411.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference World Health Organization (Regional Office for Africa): Child and Adolescent Health Annual Report, 1 January – 31 December 2010. 2010, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo: WHO/AFRO World Health Organization (Regional Office for Africa): Child and Adolescent Health Annual Report, 1 January – 31 December 2010. 2010, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo: WHO/AFRO
46.
go back to reference Stefan C, van der Merw P-L: Treating adolescents in South Africa: time for adolescent medicine units?. S Afr Med J. 2008, 98 (3): 184-187.PubMed Stefan C, van der Merw P-L: Treating adolescents in South Africa: time for adolescent medicine units?. S Afr Med J. 2008, 98 (3): 184-187.PubMed
47.
go back to reference Biddlecom AE, Munthali A, Singh S, Woog V: Adolescents’ views of and preferences for sexual and reproductive health services in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi and Uganda. Afr J Reprod Health. 2007, 11 (3): 99-100. 10.2307/25549734.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Biddlecom AE, Munthali A, Singh S, Woog V: Adolescents’ views of and preferences for sexual and reproductive health services in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi and Uganda. Afr J Reprod Health. 2007, 11 (3): 99-100. 10.2307/25549734.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
48.
go back to reference Omuemu VO, Omuemu CE: The prevalence of overweight and its risk factors among adolescents in an urban city in Edo State. Niger J Clin Pract. 2010, 13 (2): 128-133.PubMed Omuemu VO, Omuemu CE: The prevalence of overweight and its risk factors among adolescents in an urban city in Edo State. Niger J Clin Pract. 2010, 13 (2): 128-133.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Jenkins R, Njenga F, Okonji M, Kigamwa P, Baraza M, Ayuyo J, Singleton N, McManus S, Kiima D: Prevalence of common mental disorders in a rural district of Kenya, and socio-demographic risk factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012, 9: 1810-1819. 10.3390/ijerph9051810.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jenkins R, Njenga F, Okonji M, Kigamwa P, Baraza M, Ayuyo J, Singleton N, McManus S, Kiima D: Prevalence of common mental disorders in a rural district of Kenya, and socio-demographic risk factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012, 9: 1810-1819. 10.3390/ijerph9051810.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
50.
go back to reference Peltzer K: Injury and social determinants among in-school adolescents in six African countries. Inj Prev. 2008, 14: 381-388. 10.1136/ip.2008.018598.CrossRefPubMed Peltzer K: Injury and social determinants among in-school adolescents in six African countries. Inj Prev. 2008, 14: 381-388. 10.1136/ip.2008.018598.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Gore FM, Bloem PJN, Patton GC, Ferguson J, Joseph V, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, Mathers CD: Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2011, 377 (9783): 2093-2102. 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60512-6.CrossRefPubMed Gore FM, Bloem PJN, Patton GC, Ferguson J, Joseph V, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, Mathers CD: Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2011, 377 (9783): 2093-2102. 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60512-6.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Ezeh AC, Izugbara CO, Kabiru CW, Fonn S, Kahn K, Manderson L, Undieh AS, Omigbodun A, Thorogood M: Building capacity for public and population health research in Africa: the consortium for advanced research training in Africa (CARTA) model. Glob Health Action. 2010, 3 (5693): Ezeh AC, Izugbara CO, Kabiru CW, Fonn S, Kahn K, Manderson L, Undieh AS, Omigbodun A, Thorogood M: Building capacity for public and population health research in Africa: the consortium for advanced research training in Africa (CARTA) model. Glob Health Action. 2010, 3 (5693):
54.
go back to reference Wight D: 'Most of our social scientists are not institution based… they are there for hire.' Research consultancies and social science capacity for health research in East Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2008, 66: 110-116. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.019.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wight D: 'Most of our social scientists are not institution based… they are there for hire.' Research consultancies and social science capacity for health research in East Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2008, 66: 110-116. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.019.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
56.
go back to reference Mutume G: Reversing Africa's 'Brain Drain': New Initiatives Tap Skills of African Expatriates. Africa Recovery. 2003, United Nations, New York: Africa Recovery, 76 Mutume G: Reversing Africa's 'Brain Drain': New Initiatives Tap Skills of African Expatriates. Africa Recovery. 2003, United Nations, New York: Africa Recovery, 76
57.
go back to reference Tijssen RJW: Africa’s contribution to the worldwide research literature: New analytical perspectives, trends, and performance indicators. Scientometrics. 2007, 71 (2): 303-327. 10.1007/s11192-007-1658-3.CrossRef Tijssen RJW: Africa’s contribution to the worldwide research literature: New analytical perspectives, trends, and performance indicators. Scientometrics. 2007, 71 (2): 303-327. 10.1007/s11192-007-1658-3.CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Patton GC, Coffey C, Cappa C, Currie D, Riley L, Gore F, Degenhardt L, Richardson D, Astone N, Sangowawa AO: Health of the world's adolescents: a synthesis of internationally comparable data. Lancet. 2012, 379 (9826): 1665-1675. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60203-7.CrossRefPubMed Patton GC, Coffey C, Cappa C, Currie D, Riley L, Gore F, Degenhardt L, Richardson D, Astone N, Sangowawa AO: Health of the world's adolescents: a synthesis of internationally comparable data. Lancet. 2012, 379 (9826): 1665-1675. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60203-7.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Beguy D, Kabiru C, Zulu E, Ezeh A: Timing and sequencing of events marking the transition to adulthood in two informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. J Urban Health. 2011, 88 (Supplement 2): 318-340.CrossRefPubMedCentral Beguy D, Kabiru C, Zulu E, Ezeh A: Timing and sequencing of events marking the transition to adulthood in two informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. J Urban Health. 2011, 88 (Supplement 2): 318-340.CrossRefPubMedCentral
60.
go back to reference Ndugwa R, Kabiru C, Cleland J, Beguy D, Egondi T, Zulu E, Jessor R: Adolescent problem behavior in Nairobi's informal settlements: applying problem behavior theory in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Urban Health. 2011, 88 (Supplement 2): 298-317.CrossRef Ndugwa R, Kabiru C, Cleland J, Beguy D, Egondi T, Zulu E, Jessor R: Adolescent problem behavior in Nairobi's informal settlements: applying problem behavior theory in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Urban Health. 2011, 88 (Supplement 2): 298-317.CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Anderson KG, Beutel AM, Maughan-Brown B: HIV risk perceptions and first sexual intercourse among youth in Cape Town, South Africa. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2007, 33 (3): 98-105.CrossRefPubMed Anderson KG, Beutel AM, Maughan-Brown B: HIV risk perceptions and first sexual intercourse among youth in Cape Town, South Africa. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2007, 33 (3): 98-105.CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Dinkelman T, Lam D, Leibbrandt M: Linking poverty and income shocks to risky sexual behaviour: evidence from a panel study of young adults in Cape Town. S Afr J Econ. 2008, 76: S52-S74.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dinkelman T, Lam D, Leibbrandt M: Linking poverty and income shocks to risky sexual behaviour: evidence from a panel study of young adults in Cape Town. S Afr J Econ. 2008, 76: S52-S74.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
63.
64.
go back to reference Richter L, Norris S, Pettifor J, Yach D, Cameron N: Cohort Profile: Mandela's children: The 1990 birth to twenty study in South Africa. Int J Epidemiol. 2007, 36 (3): 504-511. 10.1093/ije/dym016.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Richter L, Norris S, Pettifor J, Yach D, Cameron N: Cohort Profile: Mandela's children: The 1990 birth to twenty study in South Africa. Int J Epidemiol. 2007, 36 (3): 504-511. 10.1093/ije/dym016.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
65.
go back to reference Richter L, Panday S, Norris SA: Factors influencing enrolment: A case study from birth to twenty, the 1990 birth cohort in Soweto-Johannesburg. Eval Program Plann. 2009, 32 (3): 197-203. 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.002.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Richter L, Panday S, Norris SA: Factors influencing enrolment: A case study from birth to twenty, the 1990 birth cohort in Soweto-Johannesburg. Eval Program Plann. 2009, 32 (3): 197-203. 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.002.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
66.
go back to reference Kabiru CW, Beguy D, Ndugwa RP, Zulu EM, Jessor R: “Making It”: understanding adolescent resilience in two informal settlements (Slums) in Nairobi, Kenya. Child Youth Serv. 2012, 33 (1): 12-32. 10.1080/0145935X.2012.665321.CrossRef Kabiru CW, Beguy D, Ndugwa RP, Zulu EM, Jessor R: “Making It”: understanding adolescent resilience in two informal settlements (Slums) in Nairobi, Kenya. Child Youth Serv. 2012, 33 (1): 12-32. 10.1080/0145935X.2012.665321.CrossRef
67.
go back to reference Bates I, Phillips R, Martin-Peprah R, Kibiki G, Gaye O, Phiri K, Tagbor H, Purnell S: Assessing and strengthening African Universities' Capacity for Doctoral Programmes. PLoS Med. 2011, 8 (9): e1001068-10.1371/journal.pmed.1001068.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bates I, Phillips R, Martin-Peprah R, Kibiki G, Gaye O, Phiri K, Tagbor H, Purnell S: Assessing and strengthening African Universities' Capacity for Doctoral Programmes. PLoS Med. 2011, 8 (9): e1001068-10.1371/journal.pmed.1001068.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
68.
go back to reference Kabiru CW, Izugbara CO, Wambugu S, Ezeh AC: Capacity development for health research in Africa: experiences managing the African Doctoral Dissertation Research Fellowship. Health Res Policy Sys. 2010, 8 (21): 10.1186/1478-4505-8-21. Kabiru CW, Izugbara CO, Wambugu S, Ezeh AC: Capacity development for health research in Africa: experiences managing the African Doctoral Dissertation Research Fellowship. Health Res Policy Sys. 2010, 8 (21): 10.1186/1478-4505-8-21.
Metadata
Title
The health and wellbeing of young people in sub-Saharan Africa: an under-researched area?
Authors
Caroline W Kabiru
Chimaraoke O Izugbara
Donatien Beguy
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC International Health and Human Rights / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1472-698X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-13-11

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

BMC International Health and Human Rights 1/2013 Go to the issue