Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 1/2001

Open Access 01-12-2001 | Research article

Fibromyalgia syndrome improved using a mostly raw vegetarian diet: An observational study

Authors: Michael S Donaldson, Neal Speight, Stephen Loomis

Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies | Issue 1/2001

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Fibromyalgia engulfs patients in a downward, reinforcing cycle of unrestorative sleep, chronic pain, fatigue, inactivity, and depression. In this study we tested whether a mostly raw vegetarian diet would significantly improve fibromyalgia symptoms.

Methods

Thirty people participated in a dietary intervention using a mostly raw, pure vegetarian diet. The diet consisted of raw fruits, salads, carrot juice, tubers, grain products, nuts, seeds, and a dehydrated barley grass juice product. Outcomes measured were dietary intake, the fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQ), SF-36 health survey, a quality of life survey (QOLS), and physical performance measurements.

Results

Twenty-six subjects returned dietary surveys at 2 months; 20 subjects returned surveys at the beginning, end, and at either 2 or 4 months of intervention; 3 subjects were lost to follow-up. The mean FIQ score (n = 20) was reduced 46% from 51 to 28. Seven of the 8 SF-36 subscales, bodily pain being the exception, showed significant improvement (n = 20, all P for trend < 0.01). The QOLS, scaled from 0 to 7, rose from 3.9 initially to 4.9 at 7 months (n = 20, P for trend 0.000001). Significant improvements (n = 18, P < 0.03, paired t-test) were seen in shoulder pain at rest and after motion, abduction range of motion of shoulder, flexibility, chair test, and 6-minute walk. 19 of 30 subjects were classified as responders, with significant improvement on all measured outcomes, compared to no improvement among non-responders. At 7 months responders' SF-36 scores for all scales except bodily pain were no longer statistically different from norms for women ages 45–54.

Conclusion

This dietary intervention shows that many fibromyalgia subjects can be helped by a mostly raw vegetarian diet.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Goldenberg DL: Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial pain syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1997, 9: 135-143.CrossRefPubMed Goldenberg DL: Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial pain syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1997, 9: 135-143.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Wolfe F, Anderson J, Harkness D, Bennett RM, Caro XJ, Goldenberg DL, Russell IJ, Yunus MB: Health status and disease severity in fibromyalgia: results of a six-center longitudinal study. Arthritis Rheum. 1997, 40: 1571-1579.CrossRefPubMed Wolfe F, Anderson J, Harkness D, Bennett RM, Caro XJ, Goldenberg DL, Russell IJ, Yunus MB: Health status and disease severity in fibromyalgia: results of a six-center longitudinal study. Arthritis Rheum. 1997, 40: 1571-1579.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell IJ, Hebert L: The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum. 1995, 38: 19-28.CrossRefPubMed Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell IJ, Hebert L: The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum. 1995, 38: 19-28.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Ostbye T: The London Fibromyalgia Epidemiology Study: the prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in London, Ontario. J Rheumatol. 1999, 26: 1570-1576.PubMed White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Ostbye T: The London Fibromyalgia Epidemiology Study: the prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in London, Ontario. J Rheumatol. 1999, 26: 1570-1576.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Hawley DJ, Wolfe F: Pain, disability, and pain/disability relationships in seven rheumatic disorders: a study of 1,522 patients. J Rheumatol. 1991, 18: 1552-1557.PubMed Hawley DJ, Wolfe F: Pain, disability, and pain/disability relationships in seven rheumatic disorders: a study of 1,522 patients. J Rheumatol. 1991, 18: 1552-1557.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Strombeck B, Ekdahl C, Manthorpe R, Wikstrom I, Jacobsson L: Health-related quality of life in primary Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia compared to normal population data using SF-36. Scand J Rheumatol. 2000, 29: 20-28. 10.1080/030097400750001761.CrossRefPubMed Strombeck B, Ekdahl C, Manthorpe R, Wikstrom I, Jacobsson L: Health-related quality of life in primary Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia compared to normal population data using SF-36. Scand J Rheumatol. 2000, 29: 20-28. 10.1080/030097400750001761.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Kennedy M, Felson DT: A prospective long-term study of fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1996, 39: 682-685.CrossRefPubMed Kennedy M, Felson DT: A prospective long-term study of fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1996, 39: 682-685.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Wolfe F, Anderson J, Harkness D, Bennett RM, Caro XJ, Goldenberg DL, Russell IJ, Yunus MB: A prospective, longitudinal, multicenter study of service utilization and costs in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 1997, 40: 1560-1570.CrossRefPubMed Wolfe F, Anderson J, Harkness D, Bennett RM, Caro XJ, Goldenberg DL, Russell IJ, Yunus MB: A prospective, longitudinal, multicenter study of service utilization and costs in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 1997, 40: 1560-1570.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Alarcon GS, Bradley LA: Advances in the treatment of fibromyalgia: current status and future directions. Am J Med Sci. 1998, 315: 397-404. 10.1097/00000441-199806000-00008.PubMed Alarcon GS, Bradley LA: Advances in the treatment of fibromyalgia: current status and future directions. Am J Med Sci. 1998, 315: 397-404. 10.1097/00000441-199806000-00008.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Goldenberg DL: Fibromyalgia syndrome a decade later: what have we learned?. Arch Intern Med. 1999, 159: 777-785. 10.1001/archinte.159.8.777.CrossRefPubMed Goldenberg DL: Fibromyalgia syndrome a decade later: what have we learned?. Arch Intern Med. 1999, 159: 777-785. 10.1001/archinte.159.8.777.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Rossy LA, Buckelew SP, Dorr N, Hagglund KJ, Thayer JF, McIntosh MJ, Hewett JE, Johnson JC: A meta-analysis of fibromyalgia treatment interventions. Ann Behav Med. 1999, 21: 180-191.CrossRefPubMed Rossy LA, Buckelew SP, Dorr N, Hagglund KJ, Thayer JF, McIntosh MJ, Hewett JE, Johnson JC: A meta-analysis of fibromyalgia treatment interventions. Ann Behav Med. 1999, 21: 180-191.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Pioro-Boisset M, Esdaile JM, Fitzcharles MA: Alternative medicine use in fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Care Res. 1996, 9: 13-17.CrossRefPubMed Pioro-Boisset M, Esdaile JM, Fitzcharles MA: Alternative medicine use in fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Care Res. 1996, 9: 13-17.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Hostmark AT, Lystad E, Vellar OD, Hovi K, Berg JE: Reduced plasma fibrinogen, serum peroxides, lipids, and apolipoproteins after a 3-week vegetarian diet. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1993, 43: 55-61.CrossRefPubMed Hostmark AT, Lystad E, Vellar OD, Hovi K, Berg JE: Reduced plasma fibrinogen, serum peroxides, lipids, and apolipoproteins after a 3-week vegetarian diet. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1993, 43: 55-61.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Kaartinen K, Lammi K, Hypen M, Nenonen M, Hanninen O, Rauma AL: Vegan diet alleviates fibromyalgia symptoms. Scand J Rheumatol. 2000, 29: 308-313. 10.1080/030097400447697.CrossRefPubMed Kaartinen K, Lammi K, Hypen M, Nenonen M, Hanninen O, Rauma AL: Vegan diet alleviates fibromyalgia symptoms. Scand J Rheumatol. 2000, 29: 308-313. 10.1080/030097400447697.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Mannerkorpi K, Burckhardt CS, Bjelle A: Physical performance characteristics of women with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res. 1994, 7: 123-129.CrossRefPubMed Mannerkorpi K, Burckhardt CS, Bjelle A: Physical performance characteristics of women with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res. 1994, 7: 123-129.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Burckhardt CS, dark SR, Bennett RM: The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation. J Rheumatol. 1991, 18: 728-733.PubMed Burckhardt CS, dark SR, Bennett RM: The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation. J Rheumatol. 1991, 18: 728-733.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Ware JE, Sherboume CD: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992, 30: 473-483.CrossRefPubMed Ware JE, Sherboume CD: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992, 30: 473-483.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Flanagan JC: Measurement of quality of life: current state of the art. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1982, 63: 56-59.PubMed Flanagan JC: Measurement of quality of life: current state of the art. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1982, 63: 56-59.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Ware JE, Snow KK, Kosinski M, Gandek B: SF-36 health survey manual & interpretation guide. Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center;. 1993 Ware JE, Snow KK, Kosinski M, Gandek B: SF-36 health survey manual & interpretation guide. Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center;. 1993
21.
go back to reference Bennett RM, Burckhardt CS, dark SR, O'Reilly CA, Wiens AN, Campbell SM: Group treatment of fibromyalgia: a 6 month outpatient program. J Rheumatol. 1996, 23: 521-528.PubMed Bennett RM, Burckhardt CS, dark SR, O'Reilly CA, Wiens AN, Campbell SM: Group treatment of fibromyalgia: a 6 month outpatient program. J Rheumatol. 1996, 23: 521-528.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Gowans SE, deHueck A, Voss S, Richardson M: A randomized, controlled trial of exercise and education for individuals with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res. 1999, 12: 120-128. 10.1002/1529-0131(199904)12:2<120::AID-ART7>3.0.CO;2-4.CrossRefPubMed Gowans SE, deHueck A, Voss S, Richardson M: A randomized, controlled trial of exercise and education for individuals with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res. 1999, 12: 120-128. 10.1002/1529-0131(199904)12:2<120::AID-ART7>3.0.CO;2-4.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Fibromyalgia syndrome improved using a mostly raw vegetarian diet: An observational study
Authors
Michael S Donaldson
Neal Speight
Stephen Loomis
Publication date
01-12-2001
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies / Issue 1/2001
Electronic ISSN: 2662-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-1-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2001

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 1/2001 Go to the issue