Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Urology 1/2008

Open Access 01-12-2008 | Research article

RASSF1A protein expression and correlation with clinicopathological parameters in renal cell carcinoma

Authors: Hossein Tezval, Axel S Merseburger, Ira Matuschek, Stefan Machtens, Markus A Kuczyk, Jürgen Serth

Published in: BMC Urology | Issue 1/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Epigenetic silencing of RAS association family 1A (RASSF1A) tumor suppressor gene occurs in various histological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) but RASSF1A protein expression in clear cell RCC as well as a possible correlation with clinicopathological parameters of patients has not been analyzed at yet.

Methods

318 primary clear cell carcinomas were analyzed using tissue microarray analysis and immunohistochemistry. Survival analysis was carried out for 187 patients considering a follow-up period of 2–240 month.

Results

Expression of RASSF1A was found to be significantly decreased in tumoral cells when compared to normal tubular epithelial cells. RASSF1A immunopositivity was significantly associated with pT stage, group stage and histological grade of tumors and showed a tendency for impaired survival in Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Conclusion

While most tumors demonstrate a loss of RASSF1A protein, a subset of tumors was identified to exhibit substantial RASSF1A protein expression and show increased tumor progression. Thus RCC tumorigenesis without depletion of RASSF1A may be associated with an adverse clinical outcome.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hesson LB, Cooper WN, Latif F: Evaluation of the 3p21.3 tumour-suppressor gene cluster. Oncogene. 2007, 26 (52): 7283-7301. 10.1038/sj.onc.1210547.CrossRefPubMed Hesson LB, Cooper WN, Latif F: Evaluation of the 3p21.3 tumour-suppressor gene cluster. Oncogene. 2007, 26 (52): 7283-7301. 10.1038/sj.onc.1210547.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Zbar B, Brauch H, Talmadge C, Linehan M: Loss of alleles of loci on the short arm of chromosome 3 in renal cell carcinoma. Nature. 1987, 327 (6124): 721-724. 10.1038/327721a0.CrossRefPubMed Zbar B, Brauch H, Talmadge C, Linehan M: Loss of alleles of loci on the short arm of chromosome 3 in renal cell carcinoma. Nature. 1987, 327 (6124): 721-724. 10.1038/327721a0.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Dreijerink K, Braga E, Kuzmin I, Geil L, Duh FM, Angeloni D, Zbar B, Lerman MI, Stanbridge EJ, Minna JD, et al: The candidate tumor suppressor gene, RASSF1A, from human chromosome 3p21.3 is involved in kidney tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001, 98 (13): 7504-7509. 10.1073/pnas.131216298.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dreijerink K, Braga E, Kuzmin I, Geil L, Duh FM, Angeloni D, Zbar B, Lerman MI, Stanbridge EJ, Minna JD, et al: The candidate tumor suppressor gene, RASSF1A, from human chromosome 3p21.3 is involved in kidney tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001, 98 (13): 7504-7509. 10.1073/pnas.131216298.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Morrissey C, Martinez A, Zatyka M, Agathanggelou A, Honorio S, Astuti D, Morgan NV, Moch H, Richards FM, Kishida T, et al: Epigenetic inactivation of the RASSF1A 3p21.3 tumor suppressor gene in both clear cell and papillary renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2001, 61 (19): 7277-7281.PubMed Morrissey C, Martinez A, Zatyka M, Agathanggelou A, Honorio S, Astuti D, Morgan NV, Moch H, Richards FM, Kishida T, et al: Epigenetic inactivation of the RASSF1A 3p21.3 tumor suppressor gene in both clear cell and papillary renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2001, 61 (19): 7277-7281.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Yoon JH, Dammann R, Pfeifer GP: Hypermethylation of the CpG island of the RASSF1A gene in ovarian and renal cell carcinomas. Int J Cancer. 2001, 94 (2): 212-217. 10.1002/ijc.1466.CrossRefPubMed Yoon JH, Dammann R, Pfeifer GP: Hypermethylation of the CpG island of the RASSF1A gene in ovarian and renal cell carcinomas. Int J Cancer. 2001, 94 (2): 212-217. 10.1002/ijc.1466.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Gonzalgo ML, Yegnasubramanian S, Yan G, Rogers CG, Nicol TL, Nelson WG, Pavlovich CP: Molecular profiling and classification of sporadic renal cell carcinoma by quantitative methylation analysis. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10 (21): 7276-7283. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0692.CrossRefPubMed Gonzalgo ML, Yegnasubramanian S, Yan G, Rogers CG, Nicol TL, Nelson WG, Pavlovich CP: Molecular profiling and classification of sporadic renal cell carcinoma by quantitative methylation analysis. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10 (21): 7276-7283. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0692.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Peters I, Rehmet K, Wilke N, Kuczyk M, Hennenlotter J, Eilers T, Machtens S, Jonas U, Serth J: RASSF1A promoter methylation and expression analysis in normal and neoplastic kidney indicates a role in early tumorigenesis. Mol Cancer. 2007, 6 (1): 49-10.1186/1476-4598-6-49.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Peters I, Rehmet K, Wilke N, Kuczyk M, Hennenlotter J, Eilers T, Machtens S, Jonas U, Serth J: RASSF1A promoter methylation and expression analysis in normal and neoplastic kidney indicates a role in early tumorigenesis. Mol Cancer. 2007, 6 (1): 49-10.1186/1476-4598-6-49.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Agathanggelou A, Cooper WN, Latif F: Role of the Ras-association domain family 1 tumor suppressor gene in human cancers. Cancer Res. 2005, 65 (9): 3497-3508. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4088.CrossRefPubMed Agathanggelou A, Cooper WN, Latif F: Role of the Ras-association domain family 1 tumor suppressor gene in human cancers. Cancer Res. 2005, 65 (9): 3497-3508. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4088.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Rabizadeh S, Xavier RJ, Ishiguro K, Bernabeortiz J, Lopez-Ilasaca M, Khokhlatchev A, Mollahan P, Pfeifer GP, Avruch J, Seed B: The scaffold protein CNK1 interacts with the tumor suppressor RASSF1A and augments RASSF1A-induced cell death. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279 (28): 29247-29254. 10.1074/jbc.M401699200.CrossRefPubMed Rabizadeh S, Xavier RJ, Ishiguro K, Bernabeortiz J, Lopez-Ilasaca M, Khokhlatchev A, Mollahan P, Pfeifer GP, Avruch J, Seed B: The scaffold protein CNK1 interacts with the tumor suppressor RASSF1A and augments RASSF1A-induced cell death. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279 (28): 29247-29254. 10.1074/jbc.M401699200.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Reu FJ, Leaman DW, Maitra RR, Bae SI, Cherkassky L, Fox MW, Rempinski DR, Beaulieu N, MacLeod AR, Borden EC: Expression of RASSF1A, an epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor, overcomes resistance to apoptosis induction by interferons. Cancer Res. 2006, 66 (5): 2785-2793. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2303.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Reu FJ, Leaman DW, Maitra RR, Bae SI, Cherkassky L, Fox MW, Rempinski DR, Beaulieu N, MacLeod AR, Borden EC: Expression of RASSF1A, an epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor, overcomes resistance to apoptosis induction by interferons. Cancer Res. 2006, 66 (5): 2785-2793. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2303.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Mathe E: RASSF1A, the new guardian of mitosis. Nat Genet. 2004, 36 (2): 117-118. 10.1038/ng0204-117.CrossRefPubMed Mathe E: RASSF1A, the new guardian of mitosis. Nat Genet. 2004, 36 (2): 117-118. 10.1038/ng0204-117.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Song MS, Song SJ, Ayad NG, Chang JS, Lee JH, Hong HK, Lee H, Choi N, Kim J, Kim H, et al: The tumour suppressor RASSF1A regulates mitosis by inhibiting the APC-Cdc20 complex. Nature cell biology. 2004, 6 (2): 129-137. 10.1038/ncb1091.CrossRefPubMed Song MS, Song SJ, Ayad NG, Chang JS, Lee JH, Hong HK, Lee H, Choi N, Kim J, Kim H, et al: The tumour suppressor RASSF1A regulates mitosis by inhibiting the APC-Cdc20 complex. Nature cell biology. 2004, 6 (2): 129-137. 10.1038/ncb1091.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Dallol A, Cooper WN, Al-Mulla F, Agathanggelou A, Maher ER, Latif F: Depletion of the Ras association domain family 1, isoform A-associated novel microtubule-associated protein, C19ORF5/MAP1S, causes mitotic abnormalities. Cancer Res. 2007, 67 (2): 492-500. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3604.CrossRefPubMed Dallol A, Cooper WN, Al-Mulla F, Agathanggelou A, Maher ER, Latif F: Depletion of the Ras association domain family 1, isoform A-associated novel microtubule-associated protein, C19ORF5/MAP1S, causes mitotic abnormalities. Cancer Res. 2007, 67 (2): 492-500. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3604.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Dallol A, Agathanggelou A, Tommasi S, Pfeifer GP, Maher ER, Latif F: Involvement of the RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene in controlling cell migration. Cancer Res. 2005, 65 (17): 7653-7659.PubMed Dallol A, Agathanggelou A, Tommasi S, Pfeifer GP, Maher ER, Latif F: Involvement of the RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene in controlling cell migration. Cancer Res. 2005, 65 (17): 7653-7659.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Tommasi S, Dammann R, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Liu L, Tsark WM, Wilczynski SP, Li J, You M, Pfeifer GP: Tumor susceptibility of Rassf1a knockout mice. Cancer Res. 2005, 65 (1): 92-98.PubMed Tommasi S, Dammann R, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Liu L, Tsark WM, Wilczynski SP, Li J, You M, Pfeifer GP: Tumor susceptibility of Rassf1a knockout mice. Cancer Res. 2005, 65 (1): 92-98.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Dulaimi E, Ibanez de Caceres I, Uzzo RG, Al-Saleem T, Greenberg RE, Polascik TJ, Babb JS, Grizzle WE, Cairns P: Promoter hypermethylation profile of kidney cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10 (12 Pt 1): 3972-3979. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0175.CrossRefPubMed Dulaimi E, Ibanez de Caceres I, Uzzo RG, Al-Saleem T, Greenberg RE, Polascik TJ, Babb JS, Grizzle WE, Cairns P: Promoter hypermethylation profile of kidney cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10 (12 Pt 1): 3972-3979. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0175.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Tokinaga K, Okuda H, Nomura A, Ashida S, Furihata M, Shuin T: Hypermethylation of the RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene in Japanese clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Oncol Rep. 2004, 12 (4): 805-810.PubMed Tokinaga K, Okuda H, Nomura A, Ashida S, Furihata M, Shuin T: Hypermethylation of the RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene in Japanese clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Oncol Rep. 2004, 12 (4): 805-810.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Waki T, Tamura G, Sato M, Motoyama T: Age-related methylation of tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes: an analysis of autopsy samples. Oncogene. 2003, 22 (26): 4128-4133. 10.1038/sj.onc.1206651.CrossRefPubMed Waki T, Tamura G, Sato M, Motoyama T: Age-related methylation of tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes: an analysis of autopsy samples. Oncogene. 2003, 22 (26): 4128-4133. 10.1038/sj.onc.1206651.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Tomizawa Y, Kohno T, Kondo H, Otsuka A, Nishioka M, Niki T, Yamada T, Maeshima A, Yoshimura K, Saito R, et al: Clinicopathological significance of epigenetic inactivation of RASSF1A at 3p21.3 in stage I lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2002, 8 (7): 2362-2368.PubMed Tomizawa Y, Kohno T, Kondo H, Otsuka A, Nishioka M, Niki T, Yamada T, Maeshima A, Yoshimura K, Saito R, et al: Clinicopathological significance of epigenetic inactivation of RASSF1A at 3p21.3 in stage I lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2002, 8 (7): 2362-2368.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Wang J, Lee JJ, Wang L, Liu DD, Lu C, Fan YH, Hong WK, Mao L: Value of p16INK4a and RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation in prognosis of patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10 (18 Pt 1): 6119-6125. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0652.CrossRefPubMed Wang J, Lee JJ, Wang L, Liu DD, Lu C, Fan YH, Hong WK, Mao L: Value of p16INK4a and RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation in prognosis of patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10 (18 Pt 1): 6119-6125. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0652.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Yanagawa N, Tamura G, Oizumi H, Kanauchi N, Endoh M, Sadahiro M, Motoyama T: Promoter hypermethylation of RASSF1A and RUNX3 genes as an independent prognostic prediction marker in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancers. Lung Cancer. 2007 Yanagawa N, Tamura G, Oizumi H, Kanauchi N, Endoh M, Sadahiro M, Motoyama T: Promoter hypermethylation of RASSF1A and RUNX3 genes as an independent prognostic prediction marker in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancers. Lung Cancer. 2007
22.
go back to reference Choi N, Son DS, Song I, Lee HS, Lim YS, Song MS, Lim DS, Lee J, Kim H, Kim J: RASSF1A is not appropriate as an early detection marker or a prognostic marker for non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer. 2005, 115 (4): 575-581. 10.1002/ijc.20916.CrossRefPubMed Choi N, Son DS, Song I, Lee HS, Lim YS, Song MS, Lim DS, Lee J, Kim H, Kim J: RASSF1A is not appropriate as an early detection marker or a prognostic marker for non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer. 2005, 115 (4): 575-581. 10.1002/ijc.20916.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Mengel M, Kreipe H, von Wasielewski R: Rapid and large-scale transition of new tumor biomarkers to clinical biopsy material by innovative tissue microarray systems. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2003, 11 (3): 261-268.CrossRefPubMed Mengel M, Kreipe H, von Wasielewski R: Rapid and large-scale transition of new tumor biomarkers to clinical biopsy material by innovative tissue microarray systems. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2003, 11 (3): 261-268.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Guinan P, Sobin LH, Algaba F, Badellino F, Kameyama S, MacLennan G, Novick A: TNM staging of renal cell carcinoma: Workgroup No. 3. Union International Contre le Cancer (UICC) and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). Cancer. 1997, 80 (5): 992-993. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970901)80:5<992::AID-CNCR26>3.0.CO;2-Q.CrossRefPubMed Guinan P, Sobin LH, Algaba F, Badellino F, Kameyama S, MacLennan G, Novick A: TNM staging of renal cell carcinoma: Workgroup No. 3. Union International Contre le Cancer (UICC) and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). Cancer. 1997, 80 (5): 992-993. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970901)80:5<992::AID-CNCR26>3.0.CO;2-Q.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Ikuerowo SO, Kuczyk MA, Mengel M, Heyde van der E, Shittu OB, Vaske B, Jonas U, Machtens S, Serth J: Alteration of subcellular and cellular expression patterns of cyclin B1 in renal cell carcinoma is significantly related to clinical progression and survival of patients. Int J Cancer. 2006, 119 (4): 867-874. 10.1002/ijc.21869.CrossRefPubMed Ikuerowo SO, Kuczyk MA, Mengel M, Heyde van der E, Shittu OB, Vaske B, Jonas U, Machtens S, Serth J: Alteration of subcellular and cellular expression patterns of cyclin B1 in renal cell carcinoma is significantly related to clinical progression and survival of patients. Int J Cancer. 2006, 119 (4): 867-874. 10.1002/ijc.21869.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Pfeifer GP, Dammann R: Methylation of the tumor suppressor gene RASSF1A in human tumors. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2005, 70 (5): 576-583. 10.1007/s10541-005-0151-y.CrossRef Pfeifer GP, Dammann R: Methylation of the tumor suppressor gene RASSF1A in human tumors. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2005, 70 (5): 576-583. 10.1007/s10541-005-0151-y.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Burbee DG, Forgacs E, Zochbauer-Muller S, Shivakumar L, Fong K, Gao B, Randle D, Kondo M, Virmani A, Bader S, et al: Epigenetic inactivation of RASSF1A in lung and breast cancers and malignant phenotype suppression. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001, 93 (9): 691-699. 10.1093/jnci/93.9.691.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Burbee DG, Forgacs E, Zochbauer-Muller S, Shivakumar L, Fong K, Gao B, Randle D, Kondo M, Virmani A, Bader S, et al: Epigenetic inactivation of RASSF1A in lung and breast cancers and malignant phenotype suppression. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001, 93 (9): 691-699. 10.1093/jnci/93.9.691.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Yanagawa N, Tamura G, Oizumi H, Kanauchi N, Endoh M, Sadahiro M, Motoyama T: Promoter hypermethylation of RASSF1A and RUNX3 genes as an independent prognostic prediction marker in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancers. Lung Cancer. 2007, 58 (1): 131-138. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.05.011.CrossRefPubMed Yanagawa N, Tamura G, Oizumi H, Kanauchi N, Endoh M, Sadahiro M, Motoyama T: Promoter hypermethylation of RASSF1A and RUNX3 genes as an independent prognostic prediction marker in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancers. Lung Cancer. 2007, 58 (1): 131-138. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.05.011.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Toyooka S, Suzuki M, Maruyama R, Toyooka KO, Tsukuda K, Fukuyama Y, Iizasa T, Aoe M, Date H, Fujisawa T, et al: The relationship between aberrant methylation and survival in non-small-cell lung cancers. Br J Cancer. 2004, 91 (4): 771-774.PubMedPubMedCentral Toyooka S, Suzuki M, Maruyama R, Toyooka KO, Tsukuda K, Fukuyama Y, Iizasa T, Aoe M, Date H, Fujisawa T, et al: The relationship between aberrant methylation and survival in non-small-cell lung cancers. Br J Cancer. 2004, 91 (4): 771-774.PubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Maruyama R, Sugio K, Yoshino I, Maehara Y, Gazdar AF: Hypermethylation of FHIT as a prognostic marker in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. Cancer. 2004, 100 (7): 1472-1477. 10.1002/cncr.20144.CrossRefPubMed Maruyama R, Sugio K, Yoshino I, Maehara Y, Gazdar AF: Hypermethylation of FHIT as a prognostic marker in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. Cancer. 2004, 100 (7): 1472-1477. 10.1002/cncr.20144.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Fischer JR, Ohnmacht U, Rieger N, Zemaitis M, Stoffregen C, Kostrzewa M, Buchholz E, Manegold C, Lahm H: Promoter methylation of RASSF1A, RARbeta and DAPK predict poor prognosis of patients with malignant mesothelioma. Lung Cancer. 2006, 54 (1): 109-116. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2006.06.017.CrossRefPubMed Fischer JR, Ohnmacht U, Rieger N, Zemaitis M, Stoffregen C, Kostrzewa M, Buchholz E, Manegold C, Lahm H: Promoter methylation of RASSF1A, RARbeta and DAPK predict poor prognosis of patients with malignant mesothelioma. Lung Cancer. 2006, 54 (1): 109-116. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2006.06.017.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Cohen HT, McGovern FJ: Renal-cell carcinoma. The New England journal of medicine. 2005, 353 (23): 2477-2490. 10.1056/NEJMra043172.CrossRefPubMed Cohen HT, McGovern FJ: Renal-cell carcinoma. The New England journal of medicine. 2005, 353 (23): 2477-2490. 10.1056/NEJMra043172.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
RASSF1A protein expression and correlation with clinicopathological parameters in renal cell carcinoma
Authors
Hossein Tezval
Axel S Merseburger
Ira Matuschek
Stefan Machtens
Markus A Kuczyk
Jürgen Serth
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Urology / Issue 1/2008
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2490
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2490-8-12

Other articles of this Issue 1/2008

BMC Urology 1/2008 Go to the issue