Published in:
Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research article
Getting vaccinated or not getting vaccinated? Different reasons for getting vaccinated against seasonal or pandemic influenza
Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2013
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Background
A large number of studies have investigated the motivation behind health care workers (HCWs) taking the influenza vaccine. But with the appearance of pandemic influenza, it became important to better analyse the reasons why workers get vaccinated against seasonal and/or pandemic influenza.
Methods
Three main categories of reasons were identified with an Exploratory Factor Analysis. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to verify the existence of differences between three categories of choices (taking of seasonal and pandemic vaccine, only the seasonal vaccine or none). In addition, a multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to analyse the association between stated intentions and update of seasonal and pandemic vaccine. Questionnaires were returned from 168 HCWs (67.3% women).
Results
The results showed that age and being well-informed about vaccination topics are the most important variables in determining the choice to take the vaccine.
Conclusions
The results highlight the importance of enhancing education programs to improve awareness among HCWs concerning the benefits of taking the influenza vaccination, with particular attention paid to younger workers.