Skip to main content
Key Specialties
Cardiology Diabetology Endocrinology Gastroenterology Geriatrics and Gerontology Gynecology and Obstetrics Hematology Infectious Disease Internal Medicine Nephrology Neurology Oncology Pediatrics Respiratory Medicine Rheumatology Surgery
Congress Coverage
2024 ACC Congress 2023 ESMO Congress 2023 EASD Congress 2023 ERS Congress 2023 ESC Congress
Clinical Collections
Advances in Alzheimer’s

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

LIVE: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)
Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.
ADVANCED SEARCH
Log in
Top
BMC Public Health
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Research article

The prevalence of childhood asthma in China: a systematic review

Authors: Yangzong Yangzong, Zumin Shi, Per Nafstad, Lise Lund Håheim, Ouzhu Luobu, Espen Bjertness

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

It is well known that the prevalence of asthma has been reported to increase in many places around the world during the last decades. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and review studies of asthma prevalence among children in China and address time trends and regional variation in asthma.

Methods

A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases. Selected articles had to describe an original study that showed the prevalence of asthma among children aged 0−14 years.

Results

A total of 74 articles met the inclusion criteria. The lifetime prevalence of asthma varied between 1.1% in Lhasa (Tibet) and 11.0% in Hong Kong in studies following the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) protocol. The prevalence was 3% or lower in most articles following Chinese diagnostic criteria. One article reported the results from two national surveys and showed that the current average prevalence of asthma for the total study population had increased from 1990 to 2000 (0.9% to 1.5%). The lowest current prevalence was found in Lhasa (0.1% in 1990, 0.5% in 2000).

Conclusions

The prevalence of childhood asthma was generally low, both in studies following the ISAAC and Chinese diagnostic criteria. Assessment of time trends and regional variations in asthma prevalence was difficult due to insufficient data, variation in diagnostic criteria, difference in data collection methods, and uncertainty in prevalence measures. However, the findings from one large study of children from 27 different cities support an increase in current prevalence of childhood asthma from 1990 to 2000. The lowest current prevalence of childhood asthma was found in Tibet.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
Manning PJ, Goodman P, O'Sullivan A, Clancy L: Rising prevalence of asthma but declining wheeze in teenagers (1995-2003): ISAAC protocol. Ir Med J. 2007, 100: 614-615.PubMed
2.
Beasley R, Crane J, Lai CK, Pearce N: Prevalence and etiology of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000, 105: S466-472. 10.1016/S0091-6749(00)90044-7.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Britton J: Parasites, allergy, and asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003, 168: 266-267. 10.1164/rccm.2305011.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Yang G, Kong L, Zhao W, Wan X, Zhai Y, Chen LC, et al: Emergence of chronic non-communicable diseases in China. Lancet. 2008, 372: 1697-1705. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61366-5.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Hua YH, Chen YZ: The criterion of diagnostic and type on bronchial asthma. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Pediatr. 1988, 26: 41-42.
6.
National Cooperation Group on Childhood Asthma (NCGCA): The conventions for the prevention and treatment of childhood asthma (Tentative regulations). (Article in Chinese). Chin J Pediatr. 1998, 36: 747-751.
7.
National Cooperation Group on Childhood Asthma(NCGCA): Dignostic criteria and regular treatment of childhood asthma. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Chil Health Care. 1993, 1: 249-250.
8.
Branch of Chinese Medical Association for Respiratory Diseases (BCMARD): Bronchial asthma therapeutic guidelines (Definition, diagnosis, treatment, healing effect criteria, education and management of bronchial asthma ). (Article in Chinese). Chin J Tuberc Respir Dis. 1997, 20: 261-267.
9.
Branch of Chinese Medical Association for Respiratory Diseases (BCMARD): Bronchial asthma therapeutic guidelines (Definition, iagnosis, treatment, education and management of bronchial asthma ). (Article in Chinese). Chin J Tuberc Respir Dis. 2003, 26: 132-138.
10.
11.
12.
13.
*Chen YZ: Comparative analysis of the state of asthma prevalence in children from two nation wide surveys in 1990 and 2000 year. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Tuberc Respir Dis. 2004, 27: 112-116.
14.
Leung R, Wong G, Lau J, Ho A, Chan JK, Choy D, et al: Prevalence of asthma and allergy in Hong Kong schoolchildren: an ISAAC study. Eur Respir J. 1997, 10: 354-360. 10.1183/09031936.97.10020354.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Wong GW, Leung TF, Ko FW, Lee KK, Lam P, Hui DS, et al: Declining asthma prevalence in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004, 34: 1550-1555. 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02064.x.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Lau YL, Karlberg J: Prevalence and risk factors of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Hong Kong. J Paediatr Child Health. 1998, 34: 47-52. 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00217.x.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Lee SL, Wong W, Lau YL: Increasing prevalence of allergic rhinitis but not asthma among children in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2001 (Phase 3 International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood). Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2004, 15: 72-78. 10.1046/j.0905-6157.2003.00109.x.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Wong GW, Hui DS, Chan HH, Fok TF, Leung R, Zhong NS, et al: Prevalence of respiratory and atopic disorders in Chinese schoolchildren. Clin Exp Allergy. 2001, 31: 1225-1231. 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01140.x.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Chen YZ, Zhao TB, Ding Y, Wang HJ, Wang HY, Zhong NS, et al: A questionnaire based survey on prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in five Chinese cities (ISAAC study). (Article in Chinese). Chin J Pediatr. 1998, 36: 352-355.
20.
Zhao TB, Wang HJ, Chen Y, Xiao M, Duo L, Liu G, et al: Prevalence of childhood asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in Urumqi and Beijing. J Paediatr Child Health. 2000, 36: 128-133. 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00457.x.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Ma Y, Zhao J, Han ZR, Chen Y, Leung TF, Wong GW: Very low prevalence of asthma and allergies in schoolchildren from rural Beijing, China. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009, 44: 793-799. 10.1002/ppul.21061.CrossRefPubMed
22.
Wang HY, Zheng JP, Zhong NS: Time trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases over 7 years among adolescents in Guangzhou city. (Article in Chinese). Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006, 86: 1014-1020.PubMed
23.
Yangzong , Nafstad P, Madsen C, Bjertness E: Childhood asthma under the north face of Mount Everest. J Asthma. 2006, 43: 393-398. 10.1080/02770900600710326.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Droma Y, Kunii O, Yangzom Y, Shan M, Pingzo L, Song P: Prevalence and severity of asthma and allergies in schoolchildren in Lhasa, Tibet. Clin Exp Allergy. 2007, 37: 1326-1333. 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02781.x.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Wong GW, Li ST, Hui DS, Fok TF, Zhong NS, Chen YZ, et al: Individual allergens as risk factors for asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in Chinese children. Eur Respir J. 2002, 19: 288-293. 10.1183/09031936.02.002319.02.CrossRefPubMed
26.
*Chen YZ: A nationwide survey in China on prevalence of asthma in urban children. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Pediatr. 2003, 41: 123-127.
27.
*Yan CR, Li JY, Liu L, Lu ZY, Zhang GZ: Epidemiological survey on childhood asthma and respiratory infection in a rural area of Cangzhou. (Article in Chinese). J Appl Clin Paediatr. 1994, 9: 28-29.
28.
*Zheng LL, Ni C, Liu ZM, Gan XY, Ji MH, Yang CF: The present situation of asthma among 0 to 14 years old children in Hefei of Anhui province. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Prev Contr Chron Non-commun Dis. 2003, 11: 260-262.
29.
*Hao CL, Zhang JH, Yang YD, Sheng JY, Yang YS: Epidemiological survey on children's asthma in Suzhou. (Article in Chinese). Suzhou Univ J Med Science. 2002, 22: 153-156.
30.
Wu ZZ, Shen XM, Xu LP, Wang X: Survey on prevalence of bronchial asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in urban area of Haining. (Article in Chinese). Zhejiang Clin Med J. 2003, 5: 637-638.
31.
*Cooperation Group of Children's Asthma in Liaoning Shenyang (CGCALS): A study on incidence of bronchial asthma and related factors in children 0-14 years of age in Liaoning. (Article in Chinese). Pediatr Emerg Med. 2002, 9: 11-13.
32.
Cooperative Research Group on Childhood Asthma in Gansu Province (CRGCAGP): Epidemiological survey on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Lanzhou. (Article in Chinese). J Lanzhou Med Coll. 1992, 18: 190-192.
33.
Jiang DZ, Yao L, Lu LJ, Yang GS, Mai QL, Yu B: Epidemiological survey on childhood asthma among 40,000 children in Guangxi Province. (Article in Chinese). Guangxi Med J. 1993, 15: 162-164.
34.
35.
36.
*Chen YZ, Li Y, Liu SY, Li DW, Gong MM, Zhang ZJ: Beijing area survey on bronchial asthma 40 thousand children. (Article in Chinese). Beijing Med J. 1995, 17: 1-4.
37.
*Kong Y, Ren CY, Cheng YJ, Yang A, Wang LZ, Xia JH: Epidemiological study on the sickness rate of asthma in children of 0 to 14 years old in urban area of Huainan. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Child Health Care. 2006, 14: 295-296.
38.
*Wang Y, Wu SG, Pan XJ, Zhu JL, Huang ZL: The investigation and study of children's bronchial asthma of epidemiology in Nanhai. (Article in Chinese). Guide of China Medicine. 9, 9: 30-31.
39.
*Han LS, Shen L, Qiu WJ, Wang L, Zhang FJ, Zhang CY: Epidemiology of childhood asthma in Huangpu District of Shanghai. (Article in Chinese). Acad J Sec Mil Med Univ. 2002, 23: 1255-1257.
40.
Hong JX, Wang XY, Meng GJ, Wang LP, Wu HF: Epidemiological survey of bronchial asthma among 0 to 14 years old children in Xiaoshan city. (Article in Chinese). Zhejiang J Inte Tra Wes Med. 2000, 10: 187-189.
41.
Cooperative Research Group on Childhood Asthma at Children's Hospital in Suzhou Medical College (CRGCACHSMC): Epidemiological survey on childhood asthma in Suzhou. (Article in Chinese). Acta Acad Med Suzhou. 1995, 15: 195-196.
42.
*Wang SY, Ding H, Wang SQ: Survey on prevalence rate of children with asthma in Zaozhuang City in 2004. (Article in Chinese). Mod Prev Med. 2007, 34: 83-84-100.
43.
*Cen SN, Gong YN, Wei GQ, Wu Q, Chen JL: Survey on prevalence rate of asthma in children in Foshan city. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Chil Health Care. 2005, 13: 219-221.
44.
Respiratory Research Group on Paediatrics of the Shanghai Medical Committee (RRGPSMC): Investigation on asthma among children aged 0 to14 years using cluster sampling method in Shanghai City. (Article in Chinese). J Clin Pediatr. 1994, 12: 107-109.
45.
Chen SH, Qiu SQ, Yang XQ, Wu C, Xia W: Epidemiological survey on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in the Jiangsu Province. (Article in Chinese). Jiangsu Med J. 1993, 19: 376-377.
46.
Tang PW, Fang YP, Xie WZ, Tang SP: Epidemiological survey on childhood bronchial asthma in Zhejiang Province. (Article in Chinese). Zhejiang Med J. 1993, 15: 57-60.
47.
Cooperative Research Group on Childhood Asthma in Xinjiang (CRGCAX): Epidemiological survey on chidhood bronchial asthma in Xinjiang. (Article in Chinese). Xinjiang Med J. 1995, 25: 40-42.
48.
Guo LC, Hu LR, Xie ZH, Shen BR, Yu HH: Epidemiological survey on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Ningxia. (Article in Chinese). Inte Med J. 1992, 27: 40-42.
49.
*Chen P, Yu RH, Hou XM, Tan PQ, Xie H, Kong LF, et al: Epidemiological survey on bronchial asthma in Liaoning province. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Tuberc Respir Dis. 2002, 25: 603-606.
50.
Cooperative Research Group on Asthma in Sichuan Province(CRGASP): Epidemiological survey on childhood asthma in Sichuan. (Article in Chinese). Chongqing Med J. 1992, 21: 191-192-60.
51.
Cooperative Research Group on Childhood Asthma in Anqing City (CRGCAAC): Epidemiological survey on asthma among 10,000 children aged 0 to 14 years in Anqing City. (Article in Chinese). Acta Univ Med Anhui. 2002, 37: 241-242.
52.
Cooperative Research Group on Childhood Asthma in Lhasa City (CRGCALC): An epidemiological study on asthma among Tibetan children aged 0 to 14 years in Lhasa. (Article in Chinese). Tibet Med J. 1994, 15: 37-39.
53.
Cooperative Research Group on Childhood Asthma in Tianjin City (CRGCATC): Epidemiological survey on asthma among 20,000 children aged 0 to 14 years in Tianjin City. (Article in Chinese). Tianjin Med J. 1991, 10: 607-609.
54.
Feng YZ, Ma PR, Han XZ: Prevalence and epidemilogic characters of asthma in Shandong Province. (Article in Chinese). Acta Acad Med Shandong. 1994, 32: 212-215.
55.
He QN, Liu JM, Cao Y, Huang DL, Hu JT, Yi ZW: Epidemiological study on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Changsha City in 2000. (Article in Chinese). Hunan Med J. 2001, 18: 364-365.
56.
*Li CC, Cai XH, Hu XG, Luo YC, Dong L, Li MR, et al: Epidemiological survey of bronchial asthma in children of Wenzhou city in the year 2000. (Article in Chinese). J Wenzhou Med Coll. 2003, 32: 12-14.
57.
Li HW, Han DC, Zhang WJ, Cai P, Yang HL: Epidemiological survey on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Zhanggong District of Bengbu. (Article in Chinese). J Bengbu Med Coll. 1993, 18: 47-48.
58.
Li J, Zhang Y: Investigation on prevalence of asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Zunyi City. (Article in Chinese). Guizhou Med J. 2002, 26: 1047-1048.
59.
*Li XD, Li L, Wu XY, Liu SF, Zhang WJ, Zhang M, et al: Epidemiological survey on bronchial asthma among urban population in Kaifeng City. (Article in Chinese). J Henan Unive (Med Sci). 2006, 25: 41-42.
60.
Lin LY, Xu PC, Wu JC: Survey on prevalence of asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Zhaoan County. (Article in Chinese). Fujian Med J. 1995, 17: 115-116.
61.
Lin RC, Tian Q, Le X, Su ZW: Epidemiological survey on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Child Health Care. 2005, 13: 154-155.
62.
*Lin RJ, Lu XF, Shan PF, Yuan GX, Wang JY, Wang SM: Epidemiological survey of children asthma in Qingdao District. (Article in Chinese). Acta Aca Med Qingdao. 1993, 29: 142-146.
63.
*Lin RJ, Wang WD, Pan YJ, Sun XF, Guan RM: An epidemiological survey of 0 −14 year-old children with asthma in Qingdao City proper. (Article in Chinese). Acta Acad Med Qingdao. 2002, 38: 202-205.
64.
*Liu H, Ji YS, Gu JH: Epidemiology investigation of infantile bronchial asthma in Baoshan district of Shanghai. (Article in Chinese). Hebei Med J. 2001, 23: 813-815.
65.
Liu L, Li T, Liu WT: An epidemiological study on asthma in Zhengzhou City in 2000. (Article in Chinese). Henan J Prev Med. 2001, 12: 164-165.
66.
*Liu L, Lu JR, Cheng HJ, Qiao HM, Zhao KM, Zou YX, et al: Survey analysis of 0−14 years old children with asthma in Changchun city. (Article in Chinese). J Jilin Univ (Med Edi). 2005, 31: 149-151.
67.
Liu SM, Wang XX, Liang QQ, Wang W, Dong CF: Epidemiological study on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Shaoxing. (Article in Chinese). J Pract Med. 2006, 22: 2546-2547.
68.
*Lu WQ, Wang YF, Li B, Ai R, Cui YX, Yang B, et al: A survey and analysis on children's asthma of Guiyang City in 2000. (Article in Chinese). J Guiyang Med Coll. 2002, 27: 231-234.
69.
Peng YL, Tang BX, Liu JG, Zhen XA, Wang CH, Wang GB: Epidemiological survey on bronchial asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Henan Province. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Epidemiol. 2001, 22: 470-471.
70.
Ping W, Ma RC, Zhu JY, Li GY, Yang ZD, Guo XJ, et al: Epidemiological survey on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Xining. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Chil Health Care. 2004, 12: 440-441.
71.
Ren X, Wang LJ, Li ZL, Tian YZ, Ma CL, Xie Q: An epidemiological survey on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Shanxi Province. (Article in Chinese). Shanxi Med J. 2004, 33: 88-90.
72.
Song YJ, Li J, Wang KL, Liu L, Xu BY, Tian J, et al: An epidemiological survey of asthma in 0−14 year-old children in Hebei province. (Article in Chinese). Hebei Med J. 2001, 23: 485-486.
73.
Southern China Cooperative Research Group on Childhood Asthma (SCCRGCA): Epidemiological survey on childhood asthma in the South and Southwestern parts of China. (Article in Chinese). J Pract Pediatr. 1993, 8: 104-106.
74.
*Sun LB, Wang YT, Wan WJ, Ren HL, Gu AL: Epidemiological investigation on children under 14 years old with asthma in Chaohu City. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Dis Control Prev. 2008, 12: 498-500.
75.
Tang PW, Tang SP, Jia TM: Epidemiological survey on asthma among 20,000 children aged 0 to 14 years in Hangzhou City. (Article in Chinese). Zhejiang J Prev Med Dis Monit. 1992, 4: 10-11.
76.
*Wang CL, Wang M, Luo RH, Lu ZR, Li M, Li L, et al: Epidemiological survey of asthma in Chengdu urban district. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Child Health Care. 2003, 11: 32-34.
77.
*Wang LJ, Ren XM, Tian YZ, Ma CL, Xie Q: Epidemiological investigation of asthma in children aged 0−14 years old in Xian city. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Matern Child Health Res. 2007, 18: 88-89.
78.
*Wang LS, Wang LS, Li Y, Tan Y, Cai GX, Jiang C, et al: An epidemiologic survey of prevalence of asthma among 30,682 children in Zunyi District of Guizhou Province. (Article in Chinese). J Zunyi Med Coll. 1992, 15: 1-5.
79.
Wang SF, Yu DY, Xu L: Epidemiological survey on bronchial asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Jiangxi Province. (Article in Chinese). J Jiangxi Coll Tradi Chin Med. 1992, 4: 34-35-48.
80.
Wei XJ, Li MX, Jiao P, Ma SX: Survey on childhood bronchial asthma in Beilin district of Xian City. (Article in Chinese). Lanhou Health. 1993, 14: 43-
81.
Wu JZ, Zhong SH, Shen YH, Chen Q, Zhao LP, Fang M, et al: Epidemiological survey on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Xiamen City. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Child Health Care. 2002, 10: 48-49.
82.
*Xiao HL, Huang H, Feng XB, Xu SZ, Fu ZR, Wu ZL, et al: An investigation of children asthma in Binzhou area. (Article in Chinese). J Binzhou Med Coll. 1992, 15: 215-217-86.
83.
*Xu BY, Li J, Liu XZ, Feng QA, Wu HQ, Wang LH: Study on incidence of bronchial asthma and related factors in children 0-14 years of age in Handan. (Article in Chinese). J Handan Med Coll. 2002, 15: 577-579.
84.
*Yang JZ, Zheng JY, Su MY, Zhuo ZQ, Chen ZH: Correlation factors of asthma survey in Quanzhou city. (Article in Chinese). Fujian Med J. 2006, 28: 151-152.
85.
Yao J, Ding S, Wang CH, Ge CS, Zhang BZ, Wu L, et al: Investigation on prevalence of asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Nanjing City. (Article in Chinese). Acta Unive Med Nanjing. 2002, 22: 61-63.
86.
Yu B: Epidemiological survey on asthma among 10,000 children aged 0 to 14 years in Nanning City. (Article in Chinese). Anthology Med. 1999, 18: 244-245.
87.
Zhao SW, Wang WG, Lu AP, Wang J, Liu XQ: Survey on prevalence of asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Taiyuan City. (Article in Chinese). Chin Prim Health Care. 2002, 16: 32-33.
88.
Zhao YN, Lu PG, Li WJ, Zhang F, Li Q, Tian J, et al: Epidemiological investigation on asthma among children aged 0 to 14 years in Baoji City. (Article in Chinese). Chin J Child Health Care. 2003, 11: 283-284.
89.
Ellwood P, Williams H, Ait-Khaled N, Bjorksten B, Robertson C: Translation of questions: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) experience. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009, 13: 1174-1182.PubMed
90.
Magnus P, Jaakkola JJ: Secular trend in the occurrence of asthma among children and young adults: critical appraisal of repeated cross sectional surveys. BMJ. 1997, 314: 1795-1799. 10.1136/bmj.314.7097.1795.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
91.
Abba K, Clarke S, Cousins R: Assessment of the potential effects of population changes in attitudes, awareness and beliefs on self-reporting of occupational ill-health. Occup Med (Lond). 2004, 54: 238-244. 10.1093/occmed/kqh038.CrossRef
92.
Zielinski J, Bednarek M, Gorecka D, Viegi G, Hurd SS, Fukuchi Y, et al: Increasing COPD awareness. Eur Respir J. 2006, 27: 833-852. 10.1183/09031936.06.00025905.CrossRefPubMed
93.
Schernhammer ES, Vutuc C, Waldhor T, Haidinger G: Time trends of the prevalence of asthma and allergic disease in Austrian children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2008, 19: 125-131. 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00597.x.CrossRefPubMed
94.
Mvula M, Larzelere M, Kraus M, Moisiewicz K, Morgan C, Pierce S, et al: Prevalence of asthma and asthma-like symptoms in inner-city schoolchildren. J Asthma. 2005, 42: 9-16. 10.1081/JAS-200044746.CrossRefPubMed
95.
Kurukulaaratchy RJ, Fenn M, Twiselton R, Matthews S, Arshad SH: The prevalence of asthma and wheezing illnesses amongst 10-year-old schoolchildren. Respir Med. 2002, 96: 163-169. 10.1053/rmed.2001.1236.CrossRefPubMed
96.
Wang XS, Tan TN, Shek LP, Chng SY, Hia CP, Ong NB, et al: The prevalence of asthma and allergies in Singapore; data from two ISAAC surveys seven years apart. Arch Dis Child. 2004, 89: 423-426. 10.1136/adc.2003.031112.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
97.
98.
Metadata
Title
The prevalence of childhood asthma in China: a systematic review
Authors
Yangzong Yangzong
Zumin Shi
Per Nafstad
Lise Lund Håheim
Ouzhu Luobu
Espen Bjertness
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-860

Other articles of this Issue 1/2012

BMC Public Health 1/2012 Go to the issue

Research article

Personal characteristics related to the risk of adolescent internet addiction: a survey in Shanghai, China

Research article

A systematic review of interventions to increase breast and cervical cancer screening uptake among Asian women

Study protocol

The Do-Well study: protocol for a randomised controlled trial, economic and qualitative process evaluations of domiciliary welfare rights advice for socio-economically disadvantaged older people recruited via primary health care

Research article

Effectiveness of a multi-strategy intervention in increasing the implementation of vegetable and fruit breaks by Australian primary schools: a non-randomized controlled trial

Research article

Occupational heavy lifting and risk of ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality

Research article

Association between binge drinking, type of friends and gender: A cross-sectional study among Brazilian adolescents