Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research article

Stress and prevalence of hearing problems in the Swedish working population

Authors: Dan Hasson, Töres Theorell, Martin Benka Wallén, Constanze Leineweber, Barbara Canlon

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Current human and experimental studies are indicating an association between stress and hearing problems; however potential risk factors have not been established. Hearing problems are projected to become among the top ten disabilities according to the WHO in the near future. Therefore a better understanding of the relationships between stress and hearing is warranted. Here we describe the prevalence of two common hearing problems, i.e. hearing complaints and tinnitus, in relation to different work-and health-related stressors.

Methods

A total of 18,734 individuals were invited to participate in the study, out of which 9,756 (52%) enrolled.

Results

The results demonstrate a clear and mostly linear relationship between higher prevalence of hearing problems (tinnitus or hearing loss or both) and different stressors, e.g. occupational, poorer self-rated health, long-term illness, poorer sleep quality, and higher burnout scores.

Conclusions

The present study unambiguously demonstrates associations between hearing problems and various stressors that have not been previously described for the auditory system. These findings will open new avenues for future investigations.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mathers C, Smith A, Concha M: Global burden of hearing loss in the year 2000. Global Burden of Disease. 2000, Geneva: World Health Organization, 1-30. Mathers C, Smith A, Concha M: Global burden of hearing loss in the year 2000. Global Burden of Disease. 2000, Geneva: World Health Organization, 1-30.
2.
go back to reference Mathers CD, Loncar D: Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006, 3 (11): e442-10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mathers CD, Loncar D: Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006, 3 (11): e442-10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Agrawal Y, Platz EA, Niparko JK: Prevalence of hearing loss and differences by demographic characteristics among US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004. Arch Intern Med. 2008, 168 (14): 1522-1530. 10.1001/archinte.168.14.1522.CrossRefPubMed Agrawal Y, Platz EA, Niparko JK: Prevalence of hearing loss and differences by demographic characteristics among US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004. Arch Intern Med. 2008, 168 (14): 1522-1530. 10.1001/archinte.168.14.1522.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Axelsson A, Ringdahl A: Tinnitus--a study of its prevalence and characteristics. Br J Audiol. 1989, 23 (1): 53-62. 10.3109/03005368909077819.CrossRefPubMed Axelsson A, Ringdahl A: Tinnitus--a study of its prevalence and characteristics. Br J Audiol. 1989, 23 (1): 53-62. 10.3109/03005368909077819.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Henry JA, Dennis KC, Schechter MA: General review of tinnitus: prevalence, mechanisms, effects, and management. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2005, 48 (5): 1204-1235. 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/084).CrossRefPubMed Henry JA, Dennis KC, Schechter MA: General review of tinnitus: prevalence, mechanisms, effects, and management. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2005, 48 (5): 1204-1235. 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/084).CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Hasson D, Theorell T, Westerlund H, Canlon B: Prevalence and characteristics of hearing problems in a working and non-working Swedish population. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010, 64 (5): 453-460. 10.1136/jech.2009.095430.CrossRefPubMed Hasson D, Theorell T, Westerlund H, Canlon B: Prevalence and characteristics of hearing problems in a working and non-working Swedish population. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010, 64 (5): 453-460. 10.1136/jech.2009.095430.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Singh-Manoux A, Adler NE, Marmot MG: Subjective social status: its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study. Soc Sci Med. 2003, 56 (6): 1321-1333. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00131-4.CrossRefPubMed Singh-Manoux A, Adler NE, Marmot MG: Subjective social status: its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study. Soc Sci Med. 2003, 56 (6): 1321-1333. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00131-4.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Marmot MG, Fuhrer R, Ettner SL, Marks NF, Bumpass LL, Ryff CD: Contribution of psychosocial factors to socioeconomic differences in health. Milbank Q. 1998, 76 (3): 403-448. 10.1111/1468-0009.00097. 305CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Marmot MG, Fuhrer R, Ettner SL, Marks NF, Bumpass LL, Ryff CD: Contribution of psychosocial factors to socioeconomic differences in health. Milbank Q. 1998, 76 (3): 403-448. 10.1111/1468-0009.00097. 305CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Marmot MG, Smith GD, Stansfeld S, Patel C, North F, Head J, White I, Brunner E, Feeney A: Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet. 1991, 337 (8754): 1387-1393. 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93068-K.CrossRefPubMed Marmot MG, Smith GD, Stansfeld S, Patel C, North F, Head J, White I, Brunner E, Feeney A: Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet. 1991, 337 (8754): 1387-1393. 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93068-K.CrossRefPubMed
10.
11.
go back to reference Job A, Raynal M, Kossowski M, Studler M, Ghernaouti C, Baffioni-Venturi A, Roux A, Darolles C, Guelorget A: Otoacoustic detection of risk of early hearing loss in ears with normal audiograms: a 3-year follow-up study. Hear Res. 2009, 251 (1-2): 10-16. 10.1016/j.heares.2009.02.008.CrossRefPubMed Job A, Raynal M, Kossowski M, Studler M, Ghernaouti C, Baffioni-Venturi A, Roux A, Darolles C, Guelorget A: Otoacoustic detection of risk of early hearing loss in ears with normal audiograms: a 3-year follow-up study. Hear Res. 2009, 251 (1-2): 10-16. 10.1016/j.heares.2009.02.008.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Tambs K, Hoffman HJ, Borchgrevink HM, Holmen J, Engdahl B: Hearing loss induced by occupational and impulse noise: results on threshold shifts by frequencies, age and gender from the Nord-Trondelag Hearing Loss Study. Int J Audiol. 2006, 45 (5): 309-317. 10.1080/14992020600582166.CrossRefPubMed Tambs K, Hoffman HJ, Borchgrevink HM, Holmen J, Engdahl B: Hearing loss induced by occupational and impulse noise: results on threshold shifts by frequencies, age and gender from the Nord-Trondelag Hearing Loss Study. Int J Audiol. 2006, 45 (5): 309-317. 10.1080/14992020600582166.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Bielefeld EC, Henderson D: Influence of sympathetic fibers on noise-induced hearing loss in the chinchilla. Hear Res. 2007, 223 (1-2): 11-19. 10.1016/j.heares.2006.09.010.CrossRefPubMed Bielefeld EC, Henderson D: Influence of sympathetic fibers on noise-induced hearing loss in the chinchilla. Hear Res. 2007, 223 (1-2): 11-19. 10.1016/j.heares.2006.09.010.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Horner KC, Giraudet F, Lucciano M, Cazals Y: Sympathectomy improves the ear's resistance to acoustic trauma--could stress render the ear more sensitive?. Eur J Neurosci. 2001, 13 (2): 405-408. 10.1046/j.0953-816X.2000.01386.x.CrossRefPubMed Horner KC, Giraudet F, Lucciano M, Cazals Y: Sympathectomy improves the ear's resistance to acoustic trauma--could stress render the ear more sensitive?. Eur J Neurosci. 2001, 13 (2): 405-408. 10.1046/j.0953-816X.2000.01386.x.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Canlon B, Meltser I, Johansson P, Tahera Y: Glucocorticoid receptors modulate auditory sensitivity to acoustic trauma. Hear Res. 2007, 226 (1-2): 61-69. 10.1016/j.heares.2006.05.009.CrossRefPubMed Canlon B, Meltser I, Johansson P, Tahera Y: Glucocorticoid receptors modulate auditory sensitivity to acoustic trauma. Hear Res. 2007, 226 (1-2): 61-69. 10.1016/j.heares.2006.05.009.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Tahera Y, Meltser I, Johansson P, Salman H, Canlon B: Sound conditioning protects hearing by activating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Neurobiol Dis. 2007, 25 (1): 189-197. 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.09.004.CrossRefPubMed Tahera Y, Meltser I, Johansson P, Salman H, Canlon B: Sound conditioning protects hearing by activating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Neurobiol Dis. 2007, 25 (1): 189-197. 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.09.004.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Wang Y, Liberman MC: Restraint stress and protection from acoustic injury in mice. Hear Res. 2002, 165 (1-2): 96-102. 10.1016/S0378-5955(02)00289-7.CrossRefPubMed Wang Y, Liberman MC: Restraint stress and protection from acoustic injury in mice. Hear Res. 2002, 165 (1-2): 96-102. 10.1016/S0378-5955(02)00289-7.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Rarey KE, Gerhardt KJ, Curtis LM, ten Cate WJ: Effect of stress on cochlear glucocorticoid protein: acoustic stress. Hear Res. 1995, 82 (2): 135-138. 10.1016/0378-5955(94)00171-L.CrossRefPubMed Rarey KE, Gerhardt KJ, Curtis LM, ten Cate WJ: Effect of stress on cochlear glucocorticoid protein: acoustic stress. Hear Res. 1995, 82 (2): 135-138. 10.1016/0378-5955(94)00171-L.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Tahera Y, Meltser I, Johansson P, Hansson AC, Canlon B: Glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor-kappa B interactions in restraint stress-mediated protection against acoustic trauma. Endocrinology. 2006, 147 (9): 4430-4437. 10.1210/en.2006-0260.CrossRefPubMed Tahera Y, Meltser I, Johansson P, Hansson AC, Canlon B: Glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor-kappa B interactions in restraint stress-mediated protection against acoustic trauma. Endocrinology. 2006, 147 (9): 4430-4437. 10.1210/en.2006-0260.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Horner KC: The emotional ear in stress. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2003, 27 (5): 437-446. 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00071-X.CrossRefPubMed Horner KC: The emotional ear in stress. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2003, 27 (5): 437-446. 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00071-X.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Hebert S, Lupien SJ: The sound of stress: blunted cortisol reactivity to psychosocial stress in tinnitus sufferers. Neurosci Lett. 2007, 411 (2): 138-142. 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.10.028.CrossRefPubMed Hebert S, Lupien SJ: The sound of stress: blunted cortisol reactivity to psychosocial stress in tinnitus sufferers. Neurosci Lett. 2007, 411 (2): 138-142. 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.10.028.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Hebert S, Lupien SJ: Salivary cortisol levels, subjective stress, and tinnitus intensity in tinnitus sufferers during noise exposure in the laboratory. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009, 212 (1): 37-44. 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.11.005.CrossRefPubMed Hebert S, Lupien SJ: Salivary cortisol levels, subjective stress, and tinnitus intensity in tinnitus sufferers during noise exposure in the laboratory. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009, 212 (1): 37-44. 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.11.005.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Hebert S, Paiement P, Lupien SJ: A physiological correlate for the intolerance to both internal and external sounds. Hear Res. 2004, 190 (1-2): 1-9. 10.1016/S0378-5955(04)00021-8.CrossRefPubMed Hebert S, Paiement P, Lupien SJ: A physiological correlate for the intolerance to both internal and external sounds. Hear Res. 2004, 190 (1-2): 1-9. 10.1016/S0378-5955(04)00021-8.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Hasson D, Theorell T, Liljeholm-Johansson Y, Canlon B: Psychosocial and physiological correlates of self-reported hearing problems in male and female musicians in symphony orchestras. Int J Psychophysiol. 2009, 74 (2): 93-100. 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.07.009.CrossRefPubMed Hasson D, Theorell T, Liljeholm-Johansson Y, Canlon B: Psychosocial and physiological correlates of self-reported hearing problems in male and female musicians in symphony orchestras. Int J Psychophysiol. 2009, 74 (2): 93-100. 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.07.009.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Magnusson Hanson LL, Theorell T, Oxenstierna G, Hyde M, Westerlund H: Demand, control and social climate as predictors of emotional exhaustion symptoms in working Swedish men and women. Scand J Public Health. 2008, 36 (7): 737-743. 10.1177/1403494808090164.CrossRefPubMed Magnusson Hanson LL, Theorell T, Oxenstierna G, Hyde M, Westerlund H: Demand, control and social climate as predictors of emotional exhaustion symptoms in working Swedish men and women. Scand J Public Health. 2008, 36 (7): 737-743. 10.1177/1403494808090164.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Davis AC: The prevalence of hearing impairment and reported hearing disability among adults in Great Britain. Int J Epidemiol. 1989, 18 (4): 911-917. 10.1093/ije/18.4.911.CrossRefPubMed Davis AC: The prevalence of hearing impairment and reported hearing disability among adults in Great Britain. Int J Epidemiol. 1989, 18 (4): 911-917. 10.1093/ije/18.4.911.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Palmer KT, Griffin MJ, Syddall HE, Davis A, Pannett B, Coggon D: Occupational exposure to noise and the attributable burden of hearing difficulties in Great Britain. Occup Environ Med. 2002, 59 (9): 634-639. 10.1136/oem.59.9.634.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Palmer KT, Griffin MJ, Syddall HE, Davis A, Pannett B, Coggon D: Occupational exposure to noise and the attributable burden of hearing difficulties in Great Britain. Occup Environ Med. 2002, 59 (9): 634-639. 10.1136/oem.59.9.634.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Hasson D, Arnetz BB, Theorell T, Anderberg UM: Predictors of self-rated health. A 12-month prospective study of IT and media workers. Population Health Metrics. 2006, 4 (1): 8-10.1186/1478-7954-4-8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hasson D, Arnetz BB, Theorell T, Anderberg UM: Predictors of self-rated health. A 12-month prospective study of IT and media workers. Population Health Metrics. 2006, 4 (1): 8-10.1186/1478-7954-4-8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Idler EL, Benyamini Y: Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1997, 38 (1): 21-37. 10.2307/2955359.CrossRefPubMed Idler EL, Benyamini Y: Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1997, 38 (1): 21-37. 10.2307/2955359.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Kaplan GA, Camacho T: Perceived health and mortality: a nine-year follow-up of the human population laboratory cohort. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1983, 117 (3): 292-304.PubMed Kaplan GA, Camacho T: Perceived health and mortality: a nine-year follow-up of the human population laboratory cohort. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1983, 117 (3): 292-304.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Alfredsson L, Hammar N, Fransson E, de Faire U, Hallqvist J, Knutsson A, Nilsson T, Theorell T, Westerholm P: Job strain and major risk factors for coronary heart disease among employed males and females in a Swedish study on work, lipids and fibrinogen. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2002, 28 (4): 238-248.CrossRefPubMed Alfredsson L, Hammar N, Fransson E, de Faire U, Hallqvist J, Knutsson A, Nilsson T, Theorell T, Westerholm P: Job strain and major risk factors for coronary heart disease among employed males and females in a Swedish study on work, lipids and fibrinogen. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2002, 28 (4): 238-248.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Theorell T, Alfredsson L, Westerholm P, Falck B: Coping with unfair treatment at work--what is the relationship between coping and hypertension in middle-aged men and Women? An epidemiological study of working men and women in Stockholm (the WOLF study). Psychother Psychosom. 2000, 69 (2): 86-94. 10.1159/000012371.CrossRefPubMed Theorell T, Alfredsson L, Westerholm P, Falck B: Coping with unfair treatment at work--what is the relationship between coping and hypertension in middle-aged men and Women? An epidemiological study of working men and women in Stockholm (the WOLF study). Psychother Psychosom. 2000, 69 (2): 86-94. 10.1159/000012371.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Kecklund G, Åkerstedt T: The psychometric properties of the Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire. Journal of Sleep Research. 1992, 6: 221-229. Kecklund G, Åkerstedt T: The psychometric properties of the Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire. Journal of Sleep Research. 1992, 6: 221-229.
34.
go back to reference Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP: Maslach burnout inventory manual. 1996, Palo Alto, Ca.: Consulting Psychologists Press, 3 Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP: Maslach burnout inventory manual. 1996, Palo Alto, Ca.: Consulting Psychologists Press, 3
35.
go back to reference Hallberg UE, Sverke M: Construct validity of the maslach burnout inventory: Two Swedish health care samples. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2004, 20 (4): 320-338. 10.1027/1015-5759.20.4.320.CrossRef Hallberg UE, Sverke M: Construct validity of the maslach burnout inventory: Two Swedish health care samples. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2004, 20 (4): 320-338. 10.1027/1015-5759.20.4.320.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Hallsten L, Bellaagh K, Gustafsson K, Arbetslivsinstitutet: Utbränning i Sverige: en populationsstudie. 2002, Solna: Arbetslivsinstitutet Hallsten L, Bellaagh K, Gustafsson K, Arbetslivsinstitutet: Utbränning i Sverige: en populationsstudie. 2002, Solna: Arbetslivsinstitutet
37.
go back to reference Hallsten L, Josephson M, Torgen M, Arbetslivsinstitutet: Performance-based self-esteem: a driving force in burnout processes and its assessment. 2005, Stockholm: Arbetslivsinstitutet Hallsten L, Josephson M, Torgen M, Arbetslivsinstitutet: Performance-based self-esteem: a driving force in burnout processes and its assessment. 2005, Stockholm: Arbetslivsinstitutet
38.
go back to reference Hasson D, Theorell T, Westerlund H, Canlon B: Prevalence and characteristics of hearing problems in a working and non-working Swedish population. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009 Hasson D, Theorell T, Westerlund H, Canlon B: Prevalence and characteristics of hearing problems in a working and non-working Swedish population. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009
39.
go back to reference Bailis DS, Segall A, Chipperfield JG: Two views of self-rated general health status. Soc Sci Med. 2003, 56 (2): 203-217. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00020-5.CrossRefPubMed Bailis DS, Segall A, Chipperfield JG: Two views of self-rated general health status. Soc Sci Med. 2003, 56 (2): 203-217. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00020-5.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Idler EL, Benyamini Y: Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav. 1997, 38 (1): 21-37. 10.2307/2955359.CrossRefPubMed Idler EL, Benyamini Y: Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav. 1997, 38 (1): 21-37. 10.2307/2955359.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Farmer MM, Ferraro KF: Distress and perceived health: mechanisms of health decline. J Health Soc Behav. 1997, 38 (3): 298-311. 10.2307/2955372.CrossRefPubMed Farmer MM, Ferraro KF: Distress and perceived health: mechanisms of health decline. J Health Soc Behav. 1997, 38 (3): 298-311. 10.2307/2955372.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Fylkesnes K, Forde OH: Determinants and dimensions involved in self-evaluation of health. Soc Sci Med. 1992, 35 (3): 271-279. 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90023-J.CrossRefPubMed Fylkesnes K, Forde OH: Determinants and dimensions involved in self-evaluation of health. Soc Sci Med. 1992, 35 (3): 271-279. 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90023-J.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Krause NM, Jay GM: What do global self-rated health items measure?. Med Care. 1994, 32 (9): 930-942. 10.1097/00005650-199409000-00004.CrossRefPubMed Krause NM, Jay GM: What do global self-rated health items measure?. Med Care. 1994, 32 (9): 930-942. 10.1097/00005650-199409000-00004.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Miilunpalo S, Vuori I, Oja P, Pasanen M, Urponen H: Self-rated health status as a health measure: the predictive value of self-reported health status on the use of physician services and on mortality in the working-age population. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997, 50 (5): 517-528. 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00045-0.CrossRefPubMed Miilunpalo S, Vuori I, Oja P, Pasanen M, Urponen H: Self-rated health status as a health measure: the predictive value of self-reported health status on the use of physician services and on mortality in the working-age population. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997, 50 (5): 517-528. 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00045-0.CrossRefPubMed
45.
46.
go back to reference Kaplan GA, Camacho T: Perceived health and mortality: a nine-year follow-up of the human population laboratory cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 1983, 117 (3): 292-304.PubMed Kaplan GA, Camacho T: Perceived health and mortality: a nine-year follow-up of the human population laboratory cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 1983, 117 (3): 292-304.PubMed
47.
go back to reference Kaleta D, Makowiec-Dabrowska T, Jegier A: Employment status and self rated health. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2008, 21 (3): 227-236. 10.2478/v10001-008-0023-y.CrossRefPubMed Kaleta D, Makowiec-Dabrowska T, Jegier A: Employment status and self rated health. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2008, 21 (3): 227-236. 10.2478/v10001-008-0023-y.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Lekander M, Elofsson S, Neve IM, Hansson LO, Unden AL: Self-rated health is related to levels of circulating cytokines. Psychosomatic medicine. 2004, 66 (4): 559-563. 10.1097/01.psy.0000130491.95823.94.CrossRefPubMed Lekander M, Elofsson S, Neve IM, Hansson LO, Unden AL: Self-rated health is related to levels of circulating cytokines. Psychosomatic medicine. 2004, 66 (4): 559-563. 10.1097/01.psy.0000130491.95823.94.CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Hasson D, Von Thiele Schwarz U, Lindfors P: Self-rated health and allostatic load in women working in two occupational sectors. J Health Psychol. 2009, 14 (4): 568-577. 10.1177/1359105309103576.CrossRefPubMed Hasson D, Von Thiele Schwarz U, Lindfors P: Self-rated health and allostatic load in women working in two occupational sectors. J Health Psychol. 2009, 14 (4): 568-577. 10.1177/1359105309103576.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Ihlebaek C, Eriksen HR: Occupational and social variation in subjective health complaints. Occup Med (Lond). 2003, 53 (4): 270-278. 10.1093/occmed/kqg060.CrossRef Ihlebaek C, Eriksen HR: Occupational and social variation in subjective health complaints. Occup Med (Lond). 2003, 53 (4): 270-278. 10.1093/occmed/kqg060.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Pikhart H, Bobak M, Siegrist J, Pajak A, Rywik S, Kyshegyi J, Gostautas A, Skodova Z, Marmot M: Psychosocial work characteristics and self rated health in four post-communist countries. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001, 55 (9): 624-630. 10.1136/jech.55.9.624.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pikhart H, Bobak M, Siegrist J, Pajak A, Rywik S, Kyshegyi J, Gostautas A, Skodova Z, Marmot M: Psychosocial work characteristics and self rated health in four post-communist countries. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001, 55 (9): 624-630. 10.1136/jech.55.9.624.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
52.
go back to reference Bardel A, Wallander MA, Wedel H, Svardsudd K: Age-specific symptom prevalence in women 35-64 years old: a population-based study. BMC Public Health. 2009, 9: 37-10.1186/1471-2458-9-37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bardel A, Wallander MA, Wedel H, Svardsudd K: Age-specific symptom prevalence in women 35-64 years old: a population-based study. BMC Public Health. 2009, 9: 37-10.1186/1471-2458-9-37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
53.
go back to reference Lam DK, Lawrence HP, Tenenbaum HC: Aural symptoms in temporomandibular disorder patients attending a craniofacial pain unit. J Orofac Pain. 2001, 15 (2): 146-157.PubMed Lam DK, Lawrence HP, Tenenbaum HC: Aural symptoms in temporomandibular disorder patients attending a craniofacial pain unit. J Orofac Pain. 2001, 15 (2): 146-157.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Asplund R: Sleepiness and sleep in elderly persons with tinnitus. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2003, 37 (2): 139-145. 10.1016/S0167-4943(03)00028-1.CrossRefPubMed Asplund R: Sleepiness and sleep in elderly persons with tinnitus. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2003, 37 (2): 139-145. 10.1016/S0167-4943(03)00028-1.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Asplund R: Sleepiness and sleep in elderly subjects with hearing complaints. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2003, 36 (1): 93-99. 10.1016/S0167-4943(02)00062-6.CrossRefPubMed Asplund R: Sleepiness and sleep in elderly subjects with hearing complaints. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2003, 36 (1): 93-99. 10.1016/S0167-4943(02)00062-6.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Gopinath B, McMahon CM, Rochtchina E, Karpa MJ, Mitchell P: Risk factors and impacts of incident tinnitus in older adults. Ann Epidemiol. 2010, 20 (2): 129-135. 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.09.002.CrossRefPubMed Gopinath B, McMahon CM, Rochtchina E, Karpa MJ, Mitchell P: Risk factors and impacts of incident tinnitus in older adults. Ann Epidemiol. 2010, 20 (2): 129-135. 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.09.002.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Jansen EJ, Helleman HW, Dreschler WA, de Laat JA: Noise induced hearing loss and other hearing complaints among musicians of symphony orchestras. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009, 82 (2): 153-164. 10.1007/s00420-008-0317-1.CrossRefPubMed Jansen EJ, Helleman HW, Dreschler WA, de Laat JA: Noise induced hearing loss and other hearing complaints among musicians of symphony orchestras. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009, 82 (2): 153-164. 10.1007/s00420-008-0317-1.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Ciccone DS, Natelson BH: Comorbid illness in women with chronic fatigue syndrome: a test of the single syndrome hypothesis. Psychosomatic medicine. 2003, 65 (2): 268-275. 10.1097/01.PSY.0000033125.08272.A9.CrossRefPubMed Ciccone DS, Natelson BH: Comorbid illness in women with chronic fatigue syndrome: a test of the single syndrome hypothesis. Psychosomatic medicine. 2003, 65 (2): 268-275. 10.1097/01.PSY.0000033125.08272.A9.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Clauw DJ, Williams DA: Relationship between stress and pain in work-related upper extremity disorders: the hidden role of chronic multisymptom illnesses. Am J Ind Med. 2002, 41 (5): 370-382. 10.1002/ajim.10068.CrossRefPubMed Clauw DJ, Williams DA: Relationship between stress and pain in work-related upper extremity disorders: the hidden role of chronic multisymptom illnesses. Am J Ind Med. 2002, 41 (5): 370-382. 10.1002/ajim.10068.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Hudson JI, Goldenberg DL, Pope HG, Keck PE, Schlesinger L: Comorbidity of fibromyalgia with medical and psychiatric disorders. Am J Med. 1992, 92 (4): 363-367. 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90265-D.CrossRefPubMed Hudson JI, Goldenberg DL, Pope HG, Keck PE, Schlesinger L: Comorbidity of fibromyalgia with medical and psychiatric disorders. Am J Med. 1992, 92 (4): 363-367. 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90265-D.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Ursin H, Eriksen HR: Sensitization, subjective health complaints, and sustained arousal. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001, 933: 119-129. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05819.x.CrossRefPubMed Ursin H, Eriksen HR: Sensitization, subjective health complaints, and sustained arousal. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001, 933: 119-129. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05819.x.CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Leino P, Magni G: Depressive and distress symptoms as predictors of low back pain, neck-shoulder pain, and other musculoskeletal morbidity: a 10-year follow-up of metal industry employees. Pain. 1993, 53 (1): 89-94. 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90060-3.CrossRefPubMed Leino P, Magni G: Depressive and distress symptoms as predictors of low back pain, neck-shoulder pain, and other musculoskeletal morbidity: a 10-year follow-up of metal industry employees. Pain. 1993, 53 (1): 89-94. 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90060-3.CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Alpini D, Cesarani A: Tinnitus as an alarm bell: stress reaction tinnitus model. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2006, 68 (1): 31-36. discussion 36-37CrossRefPubMed Alpini D, Cesarani A: Tinnitus as an alarm bell: stress reaction tinnitus model. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2006, 68 (1): 31-36. discussion 36-37CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Lockwood AH, Salvi RJ, Coad ML, Towsley ML, Wack DS, Murphy BW: The functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus: evidence for limbic system links and neural plasticity. Neurology. 1998, 50 (1): 114-120.CrossRefPubMed Lockwood AH, Salvi RJ, Coad ML, Towsley ML, Wack DS, Murphy BW: The functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus: evidence for limbic system links and neural plasticity. Neurology. 1998, 50 (1): 114-120.CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Hallsten L, Voss M, Stark S, Josephson M: Job burnout and job wornout as risk factors for long-term sickness absence. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation. 2011, 38 (2): 181-192. Hallsten L, Voss M, Stark S, Josephson M: Job burnout and job wornout as risk factors for long-term sickness absence. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation. 2011, 38 (2): 181-192.
66.
go back to reference Nondahl DM, Cruickshanks KJ, Wiley TL, Tweed TS, Klein R, Klein BE: Accuracy of self-reported hearing loss. Audiology. 1998, 37 (5): 295-301. 10.3109/00206099809072983.CrossRefPubMed Nondahl DM, Cruickshanks KJ, Wiley TL, Tweed TS, Klein R, Klein BE: Accuracy of self-reported hearing loss. Audiology. 1998, 37 (5): 295-301. 10.3109/00206099809072983.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Stress and prevalence of hearing problems in the Swedish working population
Authors
Dan Hasson
Töres Theorell
Martin Benka Wallén
Constanze Leineweber
Barbara Canlon
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-130

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

BMC Public Health 1/2011 Go to the issue