Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Correspondence

Coverage of Jade Goody's cervical cancer in UK newspapers: a missed opportunity for health promotion?

Authors: Shona Hilton, Kate Hunt

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

It has been claimed that publicity surrounding popular celebrity Jade Goody's experience of cervical cancer will raise awareness about the disease. This study examines the content of newspaper articles covering her illness to consider whether 'mobilising information' which could encourage women to adopt risk-reducing and health promoting behaviours has been included.

Methods

Content analysis of 15 national newspapers published between August 2008 and April 2009

Findings

In the extensive coverage of Goody's illness (527 articles in the 7 months of study) few newspaper articles included information that might make women more aware of the signs and symptoms or risk factors for the disease, or discussed the role of the human papilloma virus (HPV) and the recently introduced HPV vaccination programme to reduce the future incidence of cervical cancer. For example, less than 5% of articles mentioned well-known risk-factors for cervical cancer and less than 8% gave any information about HPV. The 'human interest' aspects of Goody's illness (her treatment, the spread of her disease in later months, her wedding, and her preparations for her children's future) were more extensively covered.

Conclusions

Newspaper coverage of Goody's illness has tended not to include factual or educational information that could mobilise or inform women, or help them to recognise early symptoms. However, the focus on personal tragedy may encourage women to be receptive to HPV vaccination or screening if her story acts as a reminder that cervical cancer can be a devastating and fatal disease in the longer term.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Evans M, Stoddart H, Condon L, Freeman E, Grizzell M, Mullen R: Parents' perspectives on the MMR immunisation: a focus group study. British Journal of General Practice. 2003, 51: 904-910. Evans M, Stoddart H, Condon L, Freeman E, Grizzell M, Mullen R: Parents' perspectives on the MMR immunisation: a focus group study. British Journal of General Practice. 2003, 51: 904-910.
2.
go back to reference Ritov I, Baron J: Reluctance to Vaccinate: Omission Bias and Ambiguity. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 1990, 3: 263-277.CrossRef Ritov I, Baron J: Reluctance to Vaccinate: Omission Bias and Ambiguity. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 1990, 3: 263-277.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Smailbegovic MS, Laing G, Bedford H: Why do parents decide against immunization? The effect of health beliefs and health professionals. Child: care, health and development. 2003, 29: 303-311. 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00347.x. Smailbegovic MS, Laing G, Bedford H: Why do parents decide against immunization? The effect of health beliefs and health professionals. Child: care, health and development. 2003, 29: 303-311. 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00347.x.
4.
go back to reference Raithatha N, Holland R, Gerrard S, Harvey I: A qualitative investigation of vaccine risk perception amongst parents who immunize their children: a matter of public health concern. LJournal of Public Health Medicine. 2003, 25 (2): 161-164. 10.1093/pubmed/fdg034.CrossRef Raithatha N, Holland R, Gerrard S, Harvey I: A qualitative investigation of vaccine risk perception amongst parents who immunize their children: a matter of public health concern. LJournal of Public Health Medicine. 2003, 25 (2): 161-164. 10.1093/pubmed/fdg034.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hargreaves I, Lewis J, Speers T: Towards a better map: Science, the public and the media. 2003, Cardiff: Cardiff University Hargreaves I, Lewis J, Speers T: Towards a better map: Science, the public and the media. 2003, Cardiff: Cardiff University
6.
go back to reference Lewison G, Tootell S, Roe P, Sullivan R: How do the media report cancer research? A study of the UK's BBC website. British Journal of Cancer. 2008, 99: 569-576. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604531.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lewison G, Tootell S, Roe P, Sullivan R: How do the media report cancer research? A study of the UK's BBC website. British Journal of Cancer. 2008, 99: 569-576. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604531.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference BBC News: PM leads tributes to Jade Goody. 2009 BBC News: PM leads tributes to Jade Goody. 2009
9.
go back to reference Hildesheim A, Herrero R, Castle P, Wacholde S, Bratti M, Sherman M, Lorincz A, Burk R, Morales J, Rodriguez A, et al: HPV co-factors related to the development of cervical cancer: results from a population-based study in Costa Rica. British Journal of Cancer. 2001, 84: 1219-1226. 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1779.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hildesheim A, Herrero R, Castle P, Wacholde S, Bratti M, Sherman M, Lorincz A, Burk R, Morales J, Rodriguez A, et al: HPV co-factors related to the development of cervical cancer: results from a population-based study in Costa Rica. British Journal of Cancer. 2001, 84: 1219-1226. 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1779.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Currin L, Jack R, Linklater K, Mak V: Inequalities in the incidence of cervical cancer in South East England 2001 - 2005: an investigation of population risk factors. BMC Public Health. 2009, 62-10.1186/1471-2458-9-62. 9 Currin L, Jack R, Linklater K, Mak V: Inequalities in the incidence of cervical cancer in South East England 2001 - 2005: an investigation of population risk factors. BMC Public Health. 2009, 62-10.1186/1471-2458-9-62. 9
11.
go back to reference Hausen H: Papillomaviruses in the causation of human cancers - a brief historical account. Virology. 2009, 384 (2): 260-265. 10.1016/j.virol.2008.11.046.CrossRefPubMed Hausen H: Papillomaviruses in the causation of human cancers - a brief historical account. Virology. 2009, 384 (2): 260-265. 10.1016/j.virol.2008.11.046.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Jit M, Vyse A, Borrow R, Pebody R, Soldan K, Miller E: Prevalence of human papillomavirus antibodies in young female subjects in England. British Journal of Cancer. 2008, 6 (98 (9)): 1595-10.1038/sj.bjc.6604403.CrossRef Jit M, Vyse A, Borrow R, Pebody R, Soldan K, Miller E: Prevalence of human papillomavirus antibodies in young female subjects in England. British Journal of Cancer. 2008, 6 (98 (9)): 1595-10.1038/sj.bjc.6604403.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Koutsky L: Epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection. The American Journal of Medicine. 1997, 102: 3-8. 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00177-0.CrossRefPubMed Koutsky L: Epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection. The American Journal of Medicine. 1997, 102: 3-8. 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00177-0.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Muñoz N, Bosch F, de Sanjosé S, Tafur L, Izarzugaza I, Gili M, Viladiu P, Navarro C, C M, Asunce N: The causal link between human papillomavirus and invasive cervical cancer: a population-based case-control study in Columbia and Spain. Int J Cancer 52. 1992, 52: 743-749. 10.1002/ijc.2910520513.CrossRef Muñoz N, Bosch F, de Sanjosé S, Tafur L, Izarzugaza I, Gili M, Viladiu P, Navarro C, C M, Asunce N: The causal link between human papillomavirus and invasive cervical cancer: a population-based case-control study in Columbia and Spain. Int J Cancer 52. 1992, 52: 743-749. 10.1002/ijc.2910520513.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Bosch F, Muñoz N, de Sanjose S, Izarzugaza I, Gili M, Viladiu P, Tormo M, Moreo P, Ascunce N, Gonzalez L: Risk factors for cervical cancer in Colombia and Spain. Int J Cancer. 1992, 52: 750-758. 10.1002/ijc.2910520514.CrossRefPubMed Bosch F, Muñoz N, de Sanjose S, Izarzugaza I, Gili M, Viladiu P, Tormo M, Moreo P, Ascunce N, Gonzalez L: Risk factors for cervical cancer in Colombia and Spain. Int J Cancer. 1992, 52: 750-758. 10.1002/ijc.2910520514.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Ho G, Bierman R, Beardley L, Chang C, Burk R: Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998, 338: 423-428. 10.1056/NEJM199802123380703.CrossRefPubMed Ho G, Bierman R, Beardley L, Chang C, Burk R: Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998, 338: 423-428. 10.1056/NEJM199802123380703.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Richardson H, Kelsall G, Tellier P, Voyer H, Abrahamowicz H, Ferency A, Coutlee F, Franco E: Human Papillomavirus infections in female university students. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers Prev. 2003, 12 (6): 485-490. Richardson H, Kelsall G, Tellier P, Voyer H, Abrahamowicz H, Ferency A, Coutlee F, Franco E: Human Papillomavirus infections in female university students. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers Prev. 2003, 12 (6): 485-490.
18.
go back to reference Marlow L, Waller J, Wardle J: Public awareness that HPV is a risk factor for cervical cancer. British Journal of Cancer. 2007, 97: 691-694. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603927.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Marlow L, Waller J, Wardle J: Public awareness that HPV is a risk factor for cervical cancer. British Journal of Cancer. 2007, 97: 691-694. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603927.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Harris V, Sandridge A, Black R, Brewster D, Gould A: Cancer registration statistics: Scotland 1986-1995. 1998, Edinburgh: ISD Scotland Publications Harris V, Sandridge A, Black R, Brewster D, Gould A: Cancer registration statistics: Scotland 1986-1995. 1998, Edinburgh: ISD Scotland Publications
20.
go back to reference Baker D, Middleton E: Cervical screening and health inequality in England in the 1990s. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2. 2003, 57: 417-423. 10.1136/jech.57.6.417.CrossRef Baker D, Middleton E: Cervical screening and health inequality in England in the 1990s. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2. 2003, 57: 417-423. 10.1136/jech.57.6.417.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Devereaux Walsh C, Gera A, Shah M, Sharma A, Powell J, Wilson S: Public knowledge and attitudes towards Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination. BMC Public Health. 2008, 8: 368-10.1186/1471-2458-8-368.CrossRef Devereaux Walsh C, Gera A, Shah M, Sharma A, Powell J, Wilson S: Public knowledge and attitudes towards Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination. BMC Public Health. 2008, 8: 368-10.1186/1471-2458-8-368.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Tichenor P, Donohue G, Olien C: Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge. Public Opinion Quarterly. 1970, 34: 159-170. 10.1086/267786.CrossRef Tichenor P, Donohue G, Olien C: Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge. Public Opinion Quarterly. 1970, 34: 159-170. 10.1086/267786.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference DeSilva M, Muskavitch M, Roche J: Print media coverage of antibiotic resisitance. Science Communication. 2004, 26 (1): 31-43. 10.1177/1075547004267026.CrossRef DeSilva M, Muskavitch M, Roche J: Print media coverage of antibiotic resisitance. Science Communication. 2004, 26 (1): 31-43. 10.1177/1075547004267026.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Menashe S, Siegel M: The power of a frame: an analysis of newspaper coverage of tobacco issues- United States. Journal of Health Communication. 1998, 3: 307-325. 10.1080/108107398127139.CrossRefPubMed Menashe S, Siegel M: The power of a frame: an analysis of newspaper coverage of tobacco issues- United States. Journal of Health Communication. 1998, 3: 307-325. 10.1080/108107398127139.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Hilton S, Hunt K, Langan M, Bedford H, Petticrew M: Newsprint media representations of the introduction of the HPV vaccination programme for cervical cancer prevention in the UK (2005-2008). Social Science & Medicine. 2009, Hilton S, Hunt K, Langan M, Bedford H, Petticrew M: Newsprint media representations of the introduction of the HPV vaccination programme for cervical cancer prevention in the UK (2005-2008). Social Science & Medicine. 2009,
27.
go back to reference Williams S, Seale C, Boden S, Lowe P, Steinberg D: Medicalization and beyond: the social construction of insomnia and snoring in the news. Health. 2008, 12: 251-268. 10.1177/1363459307086846.PubMed Williams S, Seale C, Boden S, Lowe P, Steinberg D: Medicalization and beyond: the social construction of insomnia and snoring in the news. Health. 2008, 12: 251-268. 10.1177/1363459307086846.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Seale C, Boden S, Williams S, Lowe P, Steinberg D: Media constructions of sleep and sleep disorders: A study of UK national newspapers. Social Sciences and Medicine. 2007, 65: 418-430. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.035.CrossRef Seale C, Boden S, Williams S, Lowe P, Steinberg D: Media constructions of sleep and sleep disorders: A study of UK national newspapers. Social Sciences and Medicine. 2007, 65: 418-430. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.035.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Altheide D: Creating fear: News and the construction of crisis. 2002, Hawthorne New York: Aldine de Guyter; Altheide D: Creating fear: News and the construction of crisis. 2002, Hawthorne New York: Aldine de Guyter;
30.
go back to reference Clarke J, Everest M: Cancer in the mass print media: Fear, uncertainty and the medical model. Social Science and Medicine. 2006, 62: 2591-2600. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.021.CrossRefPubMed Clarke J, Everest M: Cancer in the mass print media: Fear, uncertainty and the medical model. Social Science and Medicine. 2006, 62: 2591-2600. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.021.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Howe A, Owen-Smith V, Richardson J: The impact of a television soap opera on the NHS Cervical Screening Programme in the North West of England. J Public Health Med. 2002, 24: 299-304. 10.1093/pubmed/24.4.299.CrossRefPubMed Howe A, Owen-Smith V, Richardson J: The impact of a television soap opera on the NHS Cervical Screening Programme in the North West of England. J Public Health Med. 2002, 24: 299-304. 10.1093/pubmed/24.4.299.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Chapman S, McLeod K, Wakefield M, Holding S: Impact of news of celebrity illness on breast cancer screening: Kylie Minogue's breast cancer diagnosis. Med J Aust. 2005, 183: 247-250.PubMed Chapman S, McLeod K, Wakefield M, Holding S: Impact of news of celebrity illness on breast cancer screening: Kylie Minogue's breast cancer diagnosis. Med J Aust. 2005, 183: 247-250.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Larson R, Woloshin S, Schwartz L, Welch H: Celebrity endorsements of cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005, 97: 693-695. 10.1093/jnci/dji117.CrossRefPubMed Larson R, Woloshin S, Schwartz L, Welch H: Celebrity endorsements of cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005, 97: 693-695. 10.1093/jnci/dji117.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Nattinger A, Hoffmann R, Howell-Pelz A, Goodwin J: Effect of Nancy Reagan's mastectomy on choice of surgery for breast cancer by US women. JAMA. 1998, 279: 762-766. 10.1001/jama.279.10.762.CrossRefPubMed Nattinger A, Hoffmann R, Howell-Pelz A, Goodwin J: Effect of Nancy Reagan's mastectomy on choice of surgery for breast cancer by US women. JAMA. 1998, 279: 762-766. 10.1001/jama.279.10.762.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Kelaher M, Cawson J, Miller J, Kavanagh A, Dunt D, Studdert D: Use of breast cancer screening and treatment services by Australian women aged 25-44 years following Kylie Minogue's breast cancer diagnosis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2008, doi:10.1093/ije/dyn1090 Kelaher M, Cawson J, Miller J, Kavanagh A, Dunt D, Studdert D: Use of breast cancer screening and treatment services by Australian women aged 25-44 years following Kylie Minogue's breast cancer diagnosis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2008, doi:10.1093/ije/dyn1090
40.
go back to reference Hilton S, Hunt K, Emslie C, Salinas M, Ziebland S: Have men been overlooked? A comparison of young men and women's experiences of chemotherapy-induced alopecia. Psycho-Oncology. 2008, 17: 577-583. 10.1002/pon.1272.CrossRefPubMed Hilton S, Hunt K, Emslie C, Salinas M, Ziebland S: Have men been overlooked? A comparison of young men and women's experiences of chemotherapy-induced alopecia. Psycho-Oncology. 2008, 17: 577-583. 10.1002/pon.1272.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Coverage of Jade Goody's cervical cancer in UK newspapers: a missed opportunity for health promotion?
Authors
Shona Hilton
Kate Hunt
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-368

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

BMC Public Health 1/2010 Go to the issue