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BMC Psychiatry
Published in: BMC Psychiatry 1/2008

Open Access 01-12-2008 | Research article

ADHD and Disruptive behavior scores – associations with MAO-A and 5-HTT genes and with platelet MAO-B activity in adolescents

Authors: Kerstin Malmberg, Hanna-Linn Wargelius, Paul Lichtenstein, Lars Oreland, Jan-Olov Larsson

Published in: BMC Psychiatry | Issue 1/2008

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Abstract

Background

Pharmacological and genetic studies suggest the importance of the dopaminergic, serotonergic, and noradrenergic systems in the pathogenesis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Disruptive Behavior Disorder (DBD). We have, in a population-based sample, studied associations between dimensions of the ADHD/DBD phenotype and Monoamine Oxidase B (MAO-B) activity in platelets and polymorphisms in two serotonergic genes: the Monoamine Oxidase A Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (MAO-A VNTR) and the 5-Hydroxytryptamine Transporter gene-Linked Polymorphic Region (5-HTT LPR).

Methods

A population-based sample of twins, with an average age of 16 years, was assessed for ADHD/DBD with a clinical interview; Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). Blood was drawn from 247 subjects and analyzed for platelet MAO-B activity and polymorphisms in the MAO-A and 5-HTT genes.

Results

We found an association in girls between low platelet MAO-B activity and symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). In girls, there was also an association between the heterozygote long/short 5-HTT LPR genotype and symptoms of conduct disorder. Furthermore the heterozygote 5-HTT LPR genotype in boys was found to be associated with symptoms of Conduct Disorder (CD). In boys, hemizygosity for the short MAO-A VNTR allele was associated with disruptive behavior.

Conclusion

Our study suggests that the serotonin system, in addition to the dopamine system, should be further investigated when studying genetic influences on the development of Disruptive Behavior Disorders.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
ADHD and Disruptive behavior scores – associations with MAO-A and 5-HTT genes and with platelet MAO-B activity in adolescents
Authors
Kerstin Malmberg
Hanna-Linn Wargelius
Paul Lichtenstein
Lars Oreland
Jan-Olov Larsson
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Psychiatry / Issue 1/2008
Electronic ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-8-28

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