Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Gastroenterology 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Research article

Endoscopic treatments for Barrett's esophagus: a systematic review of safety and effectiveness compared to esophagectomy

Authors: Devidas Menon, Tania Stafinski, Heng Wu, Darren Lau, Clarence Wong

Published in: BMC Gastroenterology | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Recently, several new endoscopic treatments have been used to treat patients with Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia. This systematic review aimed to determine the safety and effectiveness of these treatments compared with esophagectomy.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was undertaken to identify studies of endoscopic treatments for Barrett's esophagus or early stage esophageal cancer. Information from the selected studies was extracted by two independent reviewers. Study quality was assessed and information was tabulated to identify trends or patterns. Results were pooled across studies for each outcome. Safety (occurrence of adverse events) and effectiveness (complete eradication of dysplasia) were compared across different treatments.

Results

The 101 studies that met the selection criteria included 8 endoscopic techniques and esophagectomy; only 12 were comparative studies. The quality of evidence was generally low. Methods and outcomes were inconsistently reported. Protocols, outcomes measured, follow-up times and numbers of treatment sessions varied, making it difficult to calculate pooled estimates.
The surgical mortality rate was 1.2%, compared to 0.04% in 2831 patients treated endoscopically (1 death). Adverse events were more severe and frequent with esophagectomy, and included anastomotic leaks (9.4%), wound infections (4.1%) and pulmonary complications (4.1%). Four patients (0.1%) treated endoscopically experienced bleeding requiring transfusions. The stricture rate with esophagectomy (5.3%) was lower than with porfimer sodium photodynamic therapy (18.5%), but higher than aminolevulinic acid (ALA) 60 mg/kg PDT (1.4%). Dysphagia and odynophagia varied in frequency across modalities, with the highest rates reported for multipolar electrocoagulation (MPEC). Photosensitivity, an adverse event that occurs only with photodynamic therapy, was experienced by 26.4% of patients who received porfimer sodium.
Some radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or argon plasma coagulation (APC) studies (used in multiple sessions) reported rates of almost 100% for complete eradication of dysplasia. But the study methods and findings were not adequately described. The other studies of endoscopic treatments reported similarly high rates of complete eradication.

Conclusions

Endoscopic treatments offer safe and effective alternatives to esophagectomy for patients with Barrett's esophagus and high grade dysplasia. Unfortunately, shortcomings in the published studies make it impossible to determine the comparative effectiveness of each of the endoscopic treatments.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Tougas G, Chen Y, Hwang P, Liu MM, Eggleston A: Prevalence and impact of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in the Canadian population: findings from the DIGEST study. Domestic/International Gastroenterology Surveillance Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999, 94: 2845-2854. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01427.x.PubMed Tougas G, Chen Y, Hwang P, Liu MM, Eggleston A: Prevalence and impact of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in the Canadian population: findings from the DIGEST study. Domestic/International Gastroenterology Surveillance Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999, 94: 2845-2854. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01427.x.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Ronkainen J, Aro P, Storskrubb T, Johansson SE, Lind T, Bolling-Sternevald E, Vieth M, Stolte M, Talley NJ, Agreus L: Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in the general population: an endoscopic study. Gastroenterology. 2005, 129: 1825-1831. 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.08.053.PubMed Ronkainen J, Aro P, Storskrubb T, Johansson SE, Lind T, Bolling-Sternevald E, Vieth M, Stolte M, Talley NJ, Agreus L: Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in the general population: an endoscopic study. Gastroenterology. 2005, 129: 1825-1831. 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.08.053.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Esquivel RF, Boolchang V, Kumar N, Camargo L, Kim JL, Fass R, Sampliner RE: The prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in veteran patients with and without GERD symptoms undergoing outpatient colonoscopy [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008, 67: AB172-10.1016/j.gie.2008.03.402. Esquivel RF, Boolchang V, Kumar N, Camargo L, Kim JL, Fass R, Sampliner RE: The prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in veteran patients with and without GERD symptoms undergoing outpatient colonoscopy [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008, 67: AB172-10.1016/j.gie.2008.03.402.
4.
go back to reference Lao CD, Simmons M, Syngal S, Bresalier RS, Fortlage L, Normolle D, Griffith KA, Appelman HD, Brenner DE: Dysplasia in Barrett esophagus. Cancer. 2004, 100: 1622-1627. 10.1002/cncr.20149.PubMed Lao CD, Simmons M, Syngal S, Bresalier RS, Fortlage L, Normolle D, Griffith KA, Appelman HD, Brenner DE: Dysplasia in Barrett esophagus. Cancer. 2004, 100: 1622-1627. 10.1002/cncr.20149.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Hookey LC: Barrett's esophagus--who, how, how often and what to do with dysplasia?. Can J Gastroenterol. 2006, 20: 463-466.PubMedPubMedCentral Hookey LC: Barrett's esophagus--who, how, how often and what to do with dysplasia?. Can J Gastroenterol. 2006, 20: 463-466.PubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Yousef F, Cardwell C, Cantwell MM, Galway K, Johnston BT, Murray L: The incidence of esophageal cancer and high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2008, 168: 237-249. 10.1093/aje/kwn121.PubMed Yousef F, Cardwell C, Cantwell MM, Galway K, Johnston BT, Murray L: The incidence of esophageal cancer and high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2008, 168: 237-249. 10.1093/aje/kwn121.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Willich SN, Nocon M, Kulig M, Jaspersen D, Labenz J, Meyer-Sabellek W, Stolte M, Lind T, Malfertheiner P: Cost-of-disease analysis in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's mucosa. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006, 23: 371-376. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02763.x.PubMed Willich SN, Nocon M, Kulig M, Jaspersen D, Labenz J, Meyer-Sabellek W, Stolte M, Lind T, Malfertheiner P: Cost-of-disease analysis in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's mucosa. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006, 23: 371-376. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02763.x.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Amonkar MM, Kalsekar ID, Boyer JG: The economic burden of Barrett's esophagus in a Medicaid population. Ann Pharmacother. 2002, 36: 605-611. 10.1345/aph.1A309.PubMed Amonkar MM, Kalsekar ID, Boyer JG: The economic burden of Barrett's esophagus in a Medicaid population. Ann Pharmacother. 2002, 36: 605-611. 10.1345/aph.1A309.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Green S, Tawil A, Barr H, Bennett C, Bhandari P, DeCaestecker J, Ragunath K, Singh R, Jankowski J: Surgery versus radical endotherapies for early cancer and high grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. Cochrane Library. 2009 Green S, Tawil A, Barr H, Bennett C, Bhandari P, DeCaestecker J, Ragunath K, Singh R, Jankowski J: Surgery versus radical endotherapies for early cancer and high grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. Cochrane Library. 2009
10.
go back to reference Reynolds JV, McLaughlin R, Moore J, Rowley S, Ravi N, Byrne PJ: Prospective evaluation of quality of life in patients with localized oesophageal cancer treated by multimodality therapy or surgery alone. Br J Surg. 2006, 93: 1084-1090. 10.1002/bjs.5373.PubMed Reynolds JV, McLaughlin R, Moore J, Rowley S, Ravi N, Byrne PJ: Prospective evaluation of quality of life in patients with localized oesophageal cancer treated by multimodality therapy or surgery alone. Br J Surg. 2006, 93: 1084-1090. 10.1002/bjs.5373.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Qureshi I, Nason KS, Luketich JD: Is minimally invasive esophagectomy indicated for cancer?. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008, 8: 1449-1460. 10.1586/14737140.8.9.1449.PubMed Qureshi I, Nason KS, Luketich JD: Is minimally invasive esophagectomy indicated for cancer?. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008, 8: 1449-1460. 10.1586/14737140.8.9.1449.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Phillips B, Ball C, Sackett D, Badenoch D, Straus S, Haynes B, Dawes M: Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. 2001, Oxford (UK): Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Phillips B, Ball C, Sackett D, Badenoch D, Straus S, Haynes B, Dawes M: Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. 2001, Oxford (UK): Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine
13.
go back to reference Hage M, Siersema PD, van DH, Steyerberg EW, Haringsma J, van d V, Grool TE, van Veen RL, Sterenborg HJ, Kuipers EJ: 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy versus argon plasma coagulation for ablation of Barrett's oesophagus: a randomised trial. Gut. 2004, 53: 785-790. 10.1136/gut.2003.028860.PubMedPubMedCentral Hage M, Siersema PD, van DH, Steyerberg EW, Haringsma J, van d V, Grool TE, van Veen RL, Sterenborg HJ, Kuipers EJ: 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy versus argon plasma coagulation for ablation of Barrett's oesophagus: a randomised trial. Gut. 2004, 53: 785-790. 10.1136/gut.2003.028860.PubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Kelty CJ, Ackroyd R, Brown NJ, Stephenson TJ, Stoddard CJ, Reed MW: Endoscopic ablation of Barrett's oesophagus: a randomized-controlled trial of photodynamic therapy vs. argon plasma coagulation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004, 20: 1289-1296. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02277.x.PubMed Kelty CJ, Ackroyd R, Brown NJ, Stephenson TJ, Stoddard CJ, Reed MW: Endoscopic ablation of Barrett's oesophagus: a randomized-controlled trial of photodynamic therapy vs. argon plasma coagulation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004, 20: 1289-1296. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02277.x.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Ragunath K, Krasner N, Raman VS, Haqqani MT, Phillips CJ, Cheung I: Endoscopic ablation of dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus comparing argon plasma coagulation and photodynamic therapy: a randomized prospective trial assessing efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005, 40: 750-758. 10.1080/00365520510015737.PubMed Ragunath K, Krasner N, Raman VS, Haqqani MT, Phillips CJ, Cheung I: Endoscopic ablation of dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus comparing argon plasma coagulation and photodynamic therapy: a randomized prospective trial assessing efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005, 40: 750-758. 10.1080/00365520510015737.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Zoepf T, Alsenbesy M, Jakobs R, Apel D, Rosenbaum A, Riemann JF: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) versus argon plasma, coagulation (APC) for ablative therapy of Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 57: AB139- Zoepf T, Alsenbesy M, Jakobs R, Apel D, Rosenbaum A, Riemann JF: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) versus argon plasma, coagulation (APC) for ablative therapy of Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 57: AB139-
17.
go back to reference Dulai GS, Jensen DM, Cortina G, Fontana L, Ippoliti A: Randomized trial of argon plasma coagulation vs. multipolar electrocoagulation for ablation of Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 61: 232-240. 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02576-3.PubMed Dulai GS, Jensen DM, Cortina G, Fontana L, Ippoliti A: Randomized trial of argon plasma coagulation vs. multipolar electrocoagulation for ablation of Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 61: 232-240. 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02576-3.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Sharma P, Wani S, Weston AP, Bansal A, Hall M, Mathur S, Prasad A, Sampliner RE: A randomised controlled trial of ablation of Barrett's oesophagus with multipolar electrocoagulation versus argon plasma coagulation in combination with acid suppression: long term results. Gut. 2006, 55: 1233-1239. 10.1136/gut.2005.086777.PubMedPubMedCentral Sharma P, Wani S, Weston AP, Bansal A, Hall M, Mathur S, Prasad A, Sampliner RE: A randomised controlled trial of ablation of Barrett's oesophagus with multipolar electrocoagulation versus argon plasma coagulation in combination with acid suppression: long term results. Gut. 2006, 55: 1233-1239. 10.1136/gut.2005.086777.PubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Shaheen NJ, Sharma P, Overholt BF, Wolfsen HC, Sampliner RE, Wang KK, Galanko JA, Bronner MP, Goldblum JR, Bennett AE, et al: Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia. N Eng J Med. 2009, 360: 2277-2288. 10.1056/NEJMoa0808145. Shaheen NJ, Sharma P, Overholt BF, Wolfsen HC, Sampliner RE, Wang KK, Galanko JA, Bronner MP, Goldblum JR, Bennett AE, et al: Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia. N Eng J Med. 2009, 360: 2277-2288. 10.1056/NEJMoa0808145.
20.
go back to reference Reed MF, Tolis G, Edil BH, Allan JS, Donahue DM, Gaissert HA, Moncure AC, Wain JC, Wright CD, Mathisen DJ: Surgical treatment of esophageal high-grade dysplasia. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005, 79: 1110-1115. 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.09.006.PubMed Reed MF, Tolis G, Edil BH, Allan JS, Donahue DM, Gaissert HA, Moncure AC, Wain JC, Wright CD, Mathisen DJ: Surgical treatment of esophageal high-grade dysplasia. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005, 79: 1110-1115. 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.09.006.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Prasad GA, Wang KK, Buttar NS, Wongkeesong LM, Krishnadath KK, Nichols FC, Lutzke LS, Borkenhagen LS: Long-term survival following endoscopic and surgical treatment of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology. 2007, 132: 1226-1233. 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.02.017.PubMedPubMedCentral Prasad GA, Wang KK, Buttar NS, Wongkeesong LM, Krishnadath KK, Nichols FC, Lutzke LS, Borkenhagen LS: Long-term survival following endoscopic and surgical treatment of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology. 2007, 132: 1226-1233. 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.02.017.PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Mackenzie G, Clark BR, Selvasekar C, Jamieson N, Novelli M, Thorpe S, Mosse C, Bown S, Lovat L: Photodynamic therapy with 5 aminolevulinic acid for high grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: Longterm follow up of 51 patients [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2005, 128: A238-10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.026. Mackenzie G, Clark BR, Selvasekar C, Jamieson N, Novelli M, Thorpe S, Mosse C, Bown S, Lovat L: Photodynamic therapy with 5 aminolevulinic acid for high grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: Longterm follow up of 51 patients [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2005, 128: A238-10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.026.
23.
go back to reference Manner H, May A, Miehlke S, Dertinger S, Wigginghaus B, Schimming W, Kramer W, Niemann G, Stolte M, Ell C: Ablation of nonneoplastic Barrett's mucosa using argon plasma coagulation with concomitant esomeprazole therapy (APBANEX): a prospective multicenter evaluation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006, 101: 1762-1769. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00709.x.PubMed Manner H, May A, Miehlke S, Dertinger S, Wigginghaus B, Schimming W, Kramer W, Niemann G, Stolte M, Ell C: Ablation of nonneoplastic Barrett's mucosa using argon plasma coagulation with concomitant esomeprazole therapy (APBANEX): a prospective multicenter evaluation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006, 101: 1762-1769. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00709.x.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Fisher RS, Bromer MQ, Thomas RM, Cohen S, Krevsky B, Horwitz B, Glazier KD, Das K, Das KA: Predictors of recurrent specialized intestinal metaplasia after complete laser ablation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003, 98: 1945-1951. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07628.x.PubMed Fisher RS, Bromer MQ, Thomas RM, Cohen S, Krevsky B, Horwitz B, Glazier KD, Das K, Das KA: Predictors of recurrent specialized intestinal metaplasia after complete laser ablation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003, 98: 1945-1951. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07628.x.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Behrens A, May A, Gossner L, Gunter E, Pech O, Vieth M, Stolte M, Seitz G, Ell C: Curative treatment for high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Endoscopy. 2005, 37: 999-1005. 10.1055/s-2005-870352.PubMed Behrens A, May A, Gossner L, Gunter E, Pech O, Vieth M, Stolte M, Seitz G, Ell C: Curative treatment for high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Endoscopy. 2005, 37: 999-1005. 10.1055/s-2005-870352.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Ortner MA, Zumbusch K, Liebetruth J, Ebert B, Fleige B, Dietel M, Lochs H: Is topical delta-aminolevulinic acid adequate for photodynamic therapy in Barrett's esophagus? A pilot study. Endoscopy. 2002, 34: 611-616. 10.1055/s-2002-33247. Ortner MA, Zumbusch K, Liebetruth J, Ebert B, Fleige B, Dietel M, Lochs H: Is topical delta-aminolevulinic acid adequate for photodynamic therapy in Barrett's esophagus? A pilot study. Endoscopy. 2002, 34: 611-616. 10.1055/s-2002-33247.
27.
go back to reference Ortner M, Zumbusch K, Liebetruth J, Ernst H, Weber J, Wirth J, Wedel S, Lochs H: Photodynamic therapy of Barrett's esophagus after local administration of 5-aminolaevulinic acid [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 1997, 112: A633- Ortner M, Zumbusch K, Liebetruth J, Ernst H, Weber J, Wirth J, Wedel S, Lochs H: Photodynamic therapy of Barrett's esophagus after local administration of 5-aminolaevulinic acid [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 1997, 112: A633-
28.
go back to reference Ackroyd R, Kelty CJ, Brown NJ, Stephenson TJ, Stoddard CJ, Reed MW: Eradication of dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus using photodynamic therapy: long-term follow-up. Endoscopy. 2003, 35: 496-501. 10.1055/s-2003-39676.PubMed Ackroyd R, Kelty CJ, Brown NJ, Stephenson TJ, Stoddard CJ, Reed MW: Eradication of dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus using photodynamic therapy: long-term follow-up. Endoscopy. 2003, 35: 496-501. 10.1055/s-2003-39676.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Ackroyd R, Davis MF, Brown NJ, Stephenson TJ, Stoddard CJ, Reed MWR: Photodynamic therapy (PDT): a new treatment for Barrett's oesophagus [abstract]. Lasers Med Sci. 1997, 12: 292- Ackroyd R, Davis MF, Brown NJ, Stephenson TJ, Stoddard CJ, Reed MWR: Photodynamic therapy (PDT): a new treatment for Barrett's oesophagus [abstract]. Lasers Med Sci. 1997, 12: 292-
30.
go back to reference Ackroyd R, Brown NJ, Davis MF, Stephenson TJ, Stoddard CJ, Reed MWR: Aminolaevulinic acid-induced photodynamic therapy in the treatment of dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus and adenocarcinoma. Lasers Med Sci. 1999, 14: 278-285. 10.1007/s101030050095. Ackroyd R, Brown NJ, Davis MF, Stephenson TJ, Stoddard CJ, Reed MWR: Aminolaevulinic acid-induced photodynamic therapy in the treatment of dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus and adenocarcinoma. Lasers Med Sci. 1999, 14: 278-285. 10.1007/s101030050095.
31.
go back to reference Mackenzie G, Selvasekar C, Clark BR, Novelli M, Thorpe S, Mosse C, Bown S, Lovat L: Randomised controlled trial of photodynamic therapy using low dose 5 aminolevulinic acid activated by red or green light for high grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2005, 128: A238-10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.026. Mackenzie G, Selvasekar C, Clark BR, Novelli M, Thorpe S, Mosse C, Bown S, Lovat L: Randomised controlled trial of photodynamic therapy using low dose 5 aminolevulinic acid activated by red or green light for high grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2005, 128: A238-10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.026.
32.
go back to reference Peters F, Kara M, Rosmolen W, Aalders M, ten KF, Krishnadath K, van LJ, Fockens P, Bergman J: Poor results of 5-aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for residual high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in barrett esophagus after endoscopic resection. Endoscopy. 2005, 37: 418-424. 10.1055/s-2005-861198.PubMed Peters F, Kara M, Rosmolen W, Aalders M, ten KF, Krishnadath K, van LJ, Fockens P, Bergman J: Poor results of 5-aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for residual high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in barrett esophagus after endoscopic resection. Endoscopy. 2005, 37: 418-424. 10.1055/s-2005-861198.PubMed
33.
go back to reference van Hillegersberg R, Haringsma J, Ten Kate FJ, Tytgat GN, van Lanschot JJ: Invasive carcinoma after endoscopic ablative therapy for high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. Dig Surg. 2003, 20: 440-444. 10.1159/000072713.PubMed van Hillegersberg R, Haringsma J, Ten Kate FJ, Tytgat GN, van Lanschot JJ: Invasive carcinoma after endoscopic ablative therapy for high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. Dig Surg. 2003, 20: 440-444. 10.1159/000072713.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Barr H, Shepherd NA, Dix A, Roberts DJ, Tan WC, Krasner N: Eradication of high-grade dysplasia in columnar-lined (Barrett's) oesophagus by photodynamic therapy with endogenously generated protoporphyrin IX. Lancet. 1996, 348: 584-585. 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)03054-1.PubMed Barr H, Shepherd NA, Dix A, Roberts DJ, Tan WC, Krasner N: Eradication of high-grade dysplasia in columnar-lined (Barrett's) oesophagus by photodynamic therapy with endogenously generated protoporphyrin IX. Lancet. 1996, 348: 584-585. 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)03054-1.PubMed
35.
go back to reference Gossner L, Stolte M, Sroka R, Rick K, May A, Hahn EG, Ell C: Photodynamic ablation of high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in Barrett's esophagus by means of 5-aminolevulinic acid. Gastroenterology. 1998, 114: 448-455. 10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70527-X.PubMed Gossner L, Stolte M, Sroka R, Rick K, May A, Hahn EG, Ell C: Photodynamic ablation of high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in Barrett's esophagus by means of 5-aminolevulinic acid. Gastroenterology. 1998, 114: 448-455. 10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70527-X.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Gossner L, May A, Sroka R, Ell C: A new long-range through-the-scope balloon applicator for photodynamic therapy in the esophagus and cardia. Endoscopy. 1999, 31: 370-376. 10.1055/s-1999-31.PubMed Gossner L, May A, Sroka R, Ell C: A new long-range through-the-scope balloon applicator for photodynamic therapy in the esophagus and cardia. Endoscopy. 1999, 31: 370-376. 10.1055/s-1999-31.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Kashtan H, Umansky M, Birkenfeld S, Scherubl H, Haddad R, Greenberg R, Konikoff F: Photodynamic therapy of Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia using systemic aminolevulinic acid and a non-laser light source. A phase I/II study. Gastrointestinal Oncology. 2002, 4: 153-157. 10.1080/1475956021000017020. Kashtan H, Umansky M, Birkenfeld S, Scherubl H, Haddad R, Greenberg R, Konikoff F: Photodynamic therapy of Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia using systemic aminolevulinic acid and a non-laser light source. A phase I/II study. Gastrointestinal Oncology. 2002, 4: 153-157. 10.1080/1475956021000017020.
38.
go back to reference Mackenzie GD, Dunn JM, Novelli MR, Mosse S, Thorpe SM, Bown SG, Lovat LB: Preliminary results of a randomised controlled trial into the safety and efficacy of ALA versus photofrin photodynamic therapy for high grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus [abstract]. Gut. 2008, 57: A14- Mackenzie GD, Dunn JM, Novelli MR, Mosse S, Thorpe SM, Bown SG, Lovat LB: Preliminary results of a randomised controlled trial into the safety and efficacy of ALA versus photofrin photodynamic therapy for high grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus [abstract]. Gut. 2008, 57: A14-
39.
go back to reference Macrae FA, Rajesekaram R, Thomas R, Bhathal PS: Photodynamic therapy in high grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus using 5 amino-laevulinic acid sensitization [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004, 59: P252-10.1016/S0016-5107(04)01128-9. Macrae FA, Rajesekaram R, Thomas R, Bhathal PS: Photodynamic therapy in high grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus using 5 amino-laevulinic acid sensitization [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004, 59: P252-10.1016/S0016-5107(04)01128-9.
40.
go back to reference Mellidez JC, Mackenzie G, Selvasekar C, Novelli M, Thorpe S, Mosse C, Bown S, Lovat L: Reversal of Barrett's esophagus following photodynamic therapy using high dose 5 aminolevulinic acid activated by red or green laser light [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2005, 128: A239-10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.027. Mellidez JC, Mackenzie G, Selvasekar C, Novelli M, Thorpe S, Mosse C, Bown S, Lovat L: Reversal of Barrett's esophagus following photodynamic therapy using high dose 5 aminolevulinic acid activated by red or green laser light [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2005, 128: A239-10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.027.
41.
go back to reference Laukka MA, Wang KK: Initial results using low-dose photodynamic therapy in the treatment of Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1995, 42: 59-63. 10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70245-8.PubMed Laukka MA, Wang KK: Initial results using low-dose photodynamic therapy in the treatment of Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1995, 42: 59-63. 10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70245-8.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Wang KK, Wongkeesong LM, Nourbakhsh A, Laukka M, Gutta K, Geller A, Balm R: Controlled trial of low dose photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 1997, 112: A676- Wang KK, Wongkeesong LM, Nourbakhsh A, Laukka M, Gutta K, Geller A, Balm R: Controlled trial of low dose photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 1997, 112: A676-
43.
go back to reference Wang KK, Nijhawan P, Nourbakhsh A, Lutzke L, WongKeeSong M, Anderson M: Does residual Barrett's esophagus progress after photodynamic therapy? [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 1999, 116: A348- Wang KK, Nijhawan P, Nourbakhsh A, Lutzke L, WongKeeSong M, Anderson M: Does residual Barrett's esophagus progress after photodynamic therapy? [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 1999, 116: A348-
44.
go back to reference Javaid B, Watt P, Krasner N: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for oesophageal dysplasia and early carcinoma with mTHPC (m-tetrahydroxyphenyl chlorin): a preliminary study. Lasers Med Sci. 2002, 17: 51-56. 10.1007/s10103-002-8266-5.PubMed Javaid B, Watt P, Krasner N: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for oesophageal dysplasia and early carcinoma with mTHPC (m-tetrahydroxyphenyl chlorin): a preliminary study. Lasers Med Sci. 2002, 17: 51-56. 10.1007/s10103-002-8266-5.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Lovat LB, Jamieson NF, Novelli MR, Mosse CA, Selvasekar C, Mackenzie GD, Thorpe SM, Bown SG: Photodynamic therapy with m-tetrahydroxyphenyl chlorin for high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in Barrett's columnar lined esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 62: 617-623. 10.1016/j.gie.2005.04.043.PubMed Lovat LB, Jamieson NF, Novelli MR, Mosse CA, Selvasekar C, Mackenzie GD, Thorpe SM, Bown SG: Photodynamic therapy with m-tetrahydroxyphenyl chlorin for high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in Barrett's columnar lined esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 62: 617-623. 10.1016/j.gie.2005.04.043.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Attila T, Kortan P, Kandel GT, Marcon N: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia (BE-HGD) [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 61: AB127-10.1016/S0016-5107(05)00760-1. Attila T, Kortan P, Kandel GT, Marcon N: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia (BE-HGD) [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 61: AB127-10.1016/S0016-5107(05)00760-1.
47.
go back to reference Bronner M, Taylor S, Overholt B, Wang K, Burdick S, Lightdale C, Kimmey M, Nava H, Sivak M, Nishioka N, et al: Squamous overgrowth in a 5-year randomized phase III trial of photodynamic therapy using porfirmer sodium in ablation of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2006, 130: A121- Bronner M, Taylor S, Overholt B, Wang K, Burdick S, Lightdale C, Kimmey M, Nava H, Sivak M, Nishioka N, et al: Squamous overgrowth in a 5-year randomized phase III trial of photodynamic therapy using porfirmer sodium in ablation of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2006, 130: A121-
48.
go back to reference Keeley SB, Pennathur A, Gooding W, Landreneau RJ, Christie NA, Luketich J: Photodynamic therapy with curative intent for Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia and superficial esophageal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007, 14: 2406-2410. 10.1245/s10434-007-9392-x.PubMed Keeley SB, Pennathur A, Gooding W, Landreneau RJ, Christie NA, Luketich J: Photodynamic therapy with curative intent for Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia and superficial esophageal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007, 14: 2406-2410. 10.1245/s10434-007-9392-x.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Overholt BF, Wang KK, Burdick JS, Lightdale CJ, Kimmey M, Nava HR, Sivak MV, Nishioka N, Barr H, Marcon N, et al: Five-year efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy with Photofrin in Barrett's high-grade dysplasia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007, 66: 460-468. 10.1016/j.gie.2006.12.037.PubMed Overholt BF, Wang KK, Burdick JS, Lightdale CJ, Kimmey M, Nava HR, Sivak MV, Nishioka N, Barr H, Marcon N, et al: Five-year efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy with Photofrin in Barrett's high-grade dysplasia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007, 66: 460-468. 10.1016/j.gie.2006.12.037.PubMed
50.
go back to reference Overholt BF, Panjehpour M, Halberg DL: Photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia and/or early stage carcinoma: long-term results. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 58: 183-188. 10.1067/mge.2003.327.PubMed Overholt BF, Panjehpour M, Halberg DL: Photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia and/or early stage carcinoma: long-term results. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 58: 183-188. 10.1067/mge.2003.327.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Overholt BF, Panjehpour M, Ayres M: Photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus: cardiac effects. Lasers Surg Med. 1997, 21: 317-320. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1997)21:4<317::AID-LSM2>3.0.CO;2-T.PubMed Overholt BF, Panjehpour M, Ayres M: Photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus: cardiac effects. Lasers Surg Med. 1997, 21: 317-320. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1997)21:4<317::AID-LSM2>3.0.CO;2-T.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Weiss AA, Wiesinger HAR, Owen D: Photodynamic therapy in Barrett's esophagus: Results of treatment of 17 patients. Can J Gastroenterol. 2006, 20: 261-264.PubMedPubMedCentral Weiss AA, Wiesinger HAR, Owen D: Photodynamic therapy in Barrett's esophagus: Results of treatment of 17 patients. Can J Gastroenterol. 2006, 20: 261-264.PubMedPubMedCentral
53.
go back to reference Wolfsen HC, Hemminger LL, Wallace MB, DeVault KR: Clinical experience of patients undergoing photodynamic therapy for Barrett's dysplasia or cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004, 20: 1125-1131. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02209.x.PubMed Wolfsen HC, Hemminger LL, Wallace MB, DeVault KR: Clinical experience of patients undergoing photodynamic therapy for Barrett's dysplasia or cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004, 20: 1125-1131. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02209.x.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Yachimski P, Puricelli WP, Nishioka NS: Patient predictors of esophageal stricture development after photodynamic therapy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008, 6: 302-308. 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.12.001.PubMed Yachimski P, Puricelli WP, Nishioka NS: Patient predictors of esophageal stricture development after photodynamic therapy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008, 6: 302-308. 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.12.001.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Thomas T, Richards CJ, de Caestecker JS, Robinson RJ: High-grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus: natural history and review of clinical practice. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005, 21: 747-755. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02401.x.PubMed Thomas T, Richards CJ, de Caestecker JS, Robinson RJ: High-grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus: natural history and review of clinical practice. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005, 21: 747-755. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02401.x.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Attwood SE, Lewis CJ, Caplin S, Hemming K, Armstrong G: Argon beam plasma coagulation as therapy for high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003, 1: 258-263. 10.1016/S1542-3565(03)00128-9.PubMed Attwood SE, Lewis CJ, Caplin S, Hemming K, Armstrong G: Argon beam plasma coagulation as therapy for high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003, 1: 258-263. 10.1016/S1542-3565(03)00128-9.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Basu KK: Effects of low-power argon plasma coagulation thermoablation of Barrett's epithelium on oesophageal motility. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006, 18: 733-737. 10.1097/01.meg.0000216928.91618.9a.PubMed Basu KK: Effects of low-power argon plasma coagulation thermoablation of Barrett's epithelium on oesophageal motility. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006, 18: 733-737. 10.1097/01.meg.0000216928.91618.9a.PubMed
58.
go back to reference Brand B, Porthun M, von Schrenck T, Matsui U, Bohnacker S, Jackle S, Thonke F, Seitz U, Soehendra N: Endoscopic Argonplasma coagulation for eradication of Barett's epithelium. Zentralbl Chir. 2000, 125: 437-442.PubMed Brand B, Porthun M, von Schrenck T, Matsui U, Bohnacker S, Jackle S, Thonke F, Seitz U, Soehendra N: Endoscopic Argonplasma coagulation for eradication of Barett's epithelium. Zentralbl Chir. 2000, 125: 437-442.PubMed
59.
go back to reference Bright T, Watson DI, Tam W, Game PA, Astill D, Ackroyd R, Wijnhoven BP, Devitt PG, Schoeman MN: Randomized trial of argon plasma coagulation versus endoscopic surveillance for barrett esophagus after antireflux surgery: late results. Ann Surg. 2007, 246: 1016-1020. 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318133fa85.PubMed Bright T, Watson DI, Tam W, Game PA, Astill D, Ackroyd R, Wijnhoven BP, Devitt PG, Schoeman MN: Randomized trial of argon plasma coagulation versus endoscopic surveillance for barrett esophagus after antireflux surgery: late results. Ann Surg. 2007, 246: 1016-1020. 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318133fa85.PubMed
60.
go back to reference Dumoulin FL, Terjung B, Neubrand M, Scheurlen C, Fischer HP, Sauerbruch T: Treatment of Barrett's esophagus by endoscopic argon plasma coagulation. Endoscopy. 1997, 29: 751-753. 10.1055/s-2007-1004302.PubMed Dumoulin FL, Terjung B, Neubrand M, Scheurlen C, Fischer HP, Sauerbruch T: Treatment of Barrett's esophagus by endoscopic argon plasma coagulation. Endoscopy. 1997, 29: 751-753. 10.1055/s-2007-1004302.PubMed
61.
go back to reference Familiari L: Endoscopic treatment of Barrett's epithelium with Argon Plasma Coagulation. Long-term follow-up. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2003, 49: 63-70.PubMed Familiari L: Endoscopic treatment of Barrett's epithelium with Argon Plasma Coagulation. Long-term follow-up. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2003, 49: 63-70.PubMed
62.
go back to reference Ferraris R, Fracchia M, Foti M, Sidoli L, Taraglio S, Vigano' L, Giaccone C, Rebecchi F, Meineri G, Senore C, et al: Barrett's oesophagus: long-term follow-up after complete ablation with argon plasma coagulation and the factors that determine its recurrence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 25: 835-840. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03251.x.PubMed Ferraris R, Fracchia M, Foti M, Sidoli L, Taraglio S, Vigano' L, Giaccone C, Rebecchi F, Meineri G, Senore C, et al: Barrett's oesophagus: long-term follow-up after complete ablation with argon plasma coagulation and the factors that determine its recurrence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 25: 835-840. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03251.x.PubMed
63.
go back to reference Formentini A: Treatment of Barrett's esophagus with argon plasma coagulation and antireflux surgery. A retrospective analysis. Hepato-Gastroenterology. 2007, 54: 1991-1996.PubMed Formentini A: Treatment of Barrett's esophagus with argon plasma coagulation and antireflux surgery. A retrospective analysis. Hepato-Gastroenterology. 2007, 54: 1991-1996.PubMed
64.
go back to reference Grade AJ, Shah IA, Medlin SM, Ramirez FC: The efficacy and safety of argon plasma coagulation therapy in Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999, 50: 18-22. 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70338-X.PubMed Grade AJ, Shah IA, Medlin SM, Ramirez FC: The efficacy and safety of argon plasma coagulation therapy in Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999, 50: 18-22. 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70338-X.PubMed
65.
go back to reference Madisch A, Miehlke S, Bayerdorffer E, Wiedemann B, Antos D, Sievert A, Vieth M, Stolte M, Schulz H: Long-term follow-up after complete ablation of Barrett's esophagus with argon plasma coagulation. World J Gastroenterol. 2005, 11: 1182-1186.PubMedPubMedCentral Madisch A, Miehlke S, Bayerdorffer E, Wiedemann B, Antos D, Sievert A, Vieth M, Stolte M, Schulz H: Long-term follow-up after complete ablation of Barrett's esophagus with argon plasma coagulation. World J Gastroenterol. 2005, 11: 1182-1186.PubMedPubMedCentral
66.
go back to reference Manner H, May A, Rabenstein T, Pech O, Nachbar L, Enderle MD, Gossner L, Ell C: Prospective evaluation of a new high-power argon plasma coagulation system (hp-APC) in therapeutic gastrointestinal endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007, 42: 397-405. 10.1080/00365520600898130.PubMed Manner H, May A, Rabenstein T, Pech O, Nachbar L, Enderle MD, Gossner L, Ell C: Prospective evaluation of a new high-power argon plasma coagulation system (hp-APC) in therapeutic gastrointestinal endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007, 42: 397-405. 10.1080/00365520600898130.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Manner H, May A, Faerber M, Rabenstein T, Ell C: Safety and efficacy of a new high power argon plasma coagulation system (hp-APC) in lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Dig Liver Dis. 2006, 38: 471-478. 10.1016/j.dld.2006.03.022.PubMed Manner H, May A, Faerber M, Rabenstein T, Ell C: Safety and efficacy of a new high power argon plasma coagulation system (hp-APC) in lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Dig Liver Dis. 2006, 38: 471-478. 10.1016/j.dld.2006.03.022.PubMed
68.
go back to reference Pedrazzani C, Catalano F, Festini M, Zerman G, Tomezzoli A, Ruzzenente A, Guglielmi A, de MG: Endoscopic ablation of Barrett's esophagus using high power setting argon plasma coagulation: a prospective study. World J Gastroenterol. 2005, 11: 1872-1875.PubMedPubMedCentral Pedrazzani C, Catalano F, Festini M, Zerman G, Tomezzoli A, Ruzzenente A, Guglielmi A, de MG: Endoscopic ablation of Barrett's esophagus using high power setting argon plasma coagulation: a prospective study. World J Gastroenterol. 2005, 11: 1872-1875.PubMedPubMedCentral
69.
go back to reference Pereira-Lima JC, Busnello JV, Saul C, Toneloto EB, Lopes CV, Rynkowski CB, Blaya C: High power setting argon plasma coagulation for the eradication of Barrett's esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000, 95: 1661-1668. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02197.x.PubMed Pereira-Lima JC, Busnello JV, Saul C, Toneloto EB, Lopes CV, Rynkowski CB, Blaya C: High power setting argon plasma coagulation for the eradication of Barrett's esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000, 95: 1661-1668. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02197.x.PubMed
70.
go back to reference Pinotti AC, Cecconello I, Filho FM, Sakai P, Gama-Rodrigues JJ, Pinotti HW: Endoscopic ablation of Barrett's esophagus using argon plasma coagulation: a prospective study after fundoplication. Dis Esophagus. 2004, 17: 243-246. 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2004.00415.x.PubMed Pinotti AC, Cecconello I, Filho FM, Sakai P, Gama-Rodrigues JJ, Pinotti HW: Endoscopic ablation of Barrett's esophagus using argon plasma coagulation: a prospective study after fundoplication. Dis Esophagus. 2004, 17: 243-246. 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2004.00415.x.PubMed
71.
go back to reference Tigges H, Fuchs KH, Maroske J, Fein M, Freys SM, Muller J, Thiede A: Combination of endoscopic argon plasma coagulation and antireflux surgery for treatment of Barrett's esophagus. J Gastrointest Surg. 2001, 5: 251-259. 10.1016/S1091-255X(01)80045-7.PubMed Tigges H, Fuchs KH, Maroske J, Fein M, Freys SM, Muller J, Thiede A: Combination of endoscopic argon plasma coagulation and antireflux surgery for treatment of Barrett's esophagus. J Gastrointest Surg. 2001, 5: 251-259. 10.1016/S1091-255X(01)80045-7.PubMed
72.
go back to reference Van Laethem JL, Jagodzinski R, Peny MO, Cremer M, Deviere J: Argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of Barrett's high-grade dysplasia and in situ adenocarcinoma. Endoscopy. 2001, 33: 257-261. 10.1055/s-2001-12803.PubMed Van Laethem JL, Jagodzinski R, Peny MO, Cremer M, Deviere J: Argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of Barrett's high-grade dysplasia and in situ adenocarcinoma. Endoscopy. 2001, 33: 257-261. 10.1055/s-2001-12803.PubMed
73.
go back to reference Van Laethem JL, Cremer M, Peny MO, Delhaye M, Deviere J: Eradication of Barrett's mucosa with argon plasma coagulation and acid suppression: immediate and mid term results. Gut. 1998, 43: 747-751. 10.1136/gut.43.6.747.PubMedPubMedCentral Van Laethem JL, Cremer M, Peny MO, Delhaye M, Deviere J: Eradication of Barrett's mucosa with argon plasma coagulation and acid suppression: immediate and mid term results. Gut. 1998, 43: 747-751. 10.1136/gut.43.6.747.PubMedPubMedCentral
74.
go back to reference Dumot JA, Vargo JJ, Zuccaro G, Falk GW, Frey L, Rice T: Results of cryospray ablation for esophageal high grade dysplasia (HGD) and intramucosal cancer (Imca) in high risk non-surgical patients [abstract]. Digestive Disease Week. 2008, M1304- Dumot JA, Vargo JJ, Zuccaro G, Falk GW, Frey L, Rice T: Results of cryospray ablation for esophageal high grade dysplasia (HGD) and intramucosal cancer (Imca) in high risk non-surgical patients [abstract]. Digestive Disease Week. 2008, M1304-
75.
go back to reference Johnston MH: Cryoablation of Barrett's esophagus: A pilot study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 62: 842-848. 10.1016/j.gie.2005.05.008.PubMed Johnston MH: Cryoablation of Barrett's esophagus: A pilot study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 62: 842-848. 10.1016/j.gie.2005.05.008.PubMed
76.
go back to reference Wolfsen HC, Hemminger LL, Raimondo M, Woodward TA: Photodynamic therapy and endoscopic mucosal resection for Barrett's dysplasia and early esophageal adenocarcinoma. South Med J. 2004, 97: 827-830. 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000136265.34296.62.PubMed Wolfsen HC, Hemminger LL, Raimondo M, Woodward TA: Photodynamic therapy and endoscopic mucosal resection for Barrett's dysplasia and early esophageal adenocarcinoma. South Med J. 2004, 97: 827-830. 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000136265.34296.62.PubMed
77.
go back to reference Michopoulos S, Tsibouris P, Bouzakis H, Sotiropoulou M, Kralios N: Complete regression of Barrett's esophagus with heat probe thermocoagulation: mid-term results. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999, 50: 165-172. 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70219-1.PubMed Michopoulos S, Tsibouris P, Bouzakis H, Sotiropoulou M, Kralios N: Complete regression of Barrett's esophagus with heat probe thermocoagulation: mid-term results. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999, 50: 165-172. 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70219-1.PubMed
78.
go back to reference Giovannini M, Bories E, Pesenti C, Moutardier V, Monges G, Danisi C, Lelong B, Delpero JR: Circumferential endoscopic mucosal resection in Barrett's esophagus with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia or mucosal cancer. Preliminary results in 21 patients. Endoscopy. 2004, 36: 782-787. 10.1055/s-2004-825813.PubMed Giovannini M, Bories E, Pesenti C, Moutardier V, Monges G, Danisi C, Lelong B, Delpero JR: Circumferential endoscopic mucosal resection in Barrett's esophagus with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia or mucosal cancer. Preliminary results in 21 patients. Endoscopy. 2004, 36: 782-787. 10.1055/s-2004-825813.PubMed
79.
go back to reference Mino-Kenudson M, Brugge WR, Puricelli WP, Nakatsuka LN, Nishioka NS, Zukerberg LR, Misdraji J, Lauwers GY: Management of superficial Barrett's epithelium-related neoplasms by endoscopic mucosal resection - Clinicopathologic analysis of 27 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005, 29: 680-686. 10.1097/01.pas.0000154129.87219.fa.PubMed Mino-Kenudson M, Brugge WR, Puricelli WP, Nakatsuka LN, Nishioka NS, Zukerberg LR, Misdraji J, Lauwers GY: Management of superficial Barrett's epithelium-related neoplasms by endoscopic mucosal resection - Clinicopathologic analysis of 27 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005, 29: 680-686. 10.1097/01.pas.0000154129.87219.fa.PubMed
80.
go back to reference Seewald S, Akaraviputh T, Seitz U, Brand B, Groth S, Mendoza G, He XK, Thonke F, Stolte M, Schroeder S, et al: Circumferential EMR and complete removal of Barrett's epithelium: a new approach to management of Barrett's esophagus containing high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and intramucosal carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 57: 854-859. 10.1016/S0016-5107(03)70020-0.PubMed Seewald S, Akaraviputh T, Seitz U, Brand B, Groth S, Mendoza G, He XK, Thonke F, Stolte M, Schroeder S, et al: Circumferential EMR and complete removal of Barrett's epithelium: a new approach to management of Barrett's esophagus containing high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and intramucosal carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 57: 854-859. 10.1016/S0016-5107(03)70020-0.PubMed
81.
go back to reference Tang SJ, Tang L, Jazrawi SF: Circumferential endoscopic mucosal resection of a 14-cm Barrett's dysplasia with the Duette mucosectomy device (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2008, 68: 786-789. 10.1016/j.gie.2008.01.018.PubMed Tang SJ, Tang L, Jazrawi SF: Circumferential endoscopic mucosal resection of a 14-cm Barrett's dysplasia with the Duette mucosectomy device (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2008, 68: 786-789. 10.1016/j.gie.2008.01.018.PubMed
82.
go back to reference Barham CP, Jones RL, Biddlestone LR, Hardwick RH, Shepherd NA, Barr H: Photothermal laser ablation of Barrett's oesophagus: endoscopic and histological evidence of squamous re-epithelialisation. Gut. 1997, 41: 281-284. 10.1136/gut.41.3.281.PubMedPubMedCentral Barham CP, Jones RL, Biddlestone LR, Hardwick RH, Shepherd NA, Barr H: Photothermal laser ablation of Barrett's oesophagus: endoscopic and histological evidence of squamous re-epithelialisation. Gut. 1997, 41: 281-284. 10.1136/gut.41.3.281.PubMedPubMedCentral
83.
go back to reference Bonavina L, Ceriani C, Carazzone A, Segalin A, Ferrero S, Peracchia A: Endoscopic laser ablation of nondysplastic Barrett's epithelium: Is it worthwhile?. J Gastrointest Surg. 1999, 3: 194-198. 10.1016/S1091-255X(99)80033-X.PubMed Bonavina L, Ceriani C, Carazzone A, Segalin A, Ferrero S, Peracchia A: Endoscopic laser ablation of nondysplastic Barrett's epithelium: Is it worthwhile?. J Gastrointest Surg. 1999, 3: 194-198. 10.1016/S1091-255X(99)80033-X.PubMed
84.
go back to reference Bowers SP, Mattar SG, Waring PJ, Galloway K, Nasir A, Pascal R, Hunter JG: KTP laser ablation of Barrett's esophagus after anti-reflux surgery results in long-term loss of intestinal metaplasia. Potassium-titanyl-phosphate. Surg Endosc. 2003, 17: 49-54. 10.1007/s00464-001-8155-1.PubMed Bowers SP, Mattar SG, Waring PJ, Galloway K, Nasir A, Pascal R, Hunter JG: KTP laser ablation of Barrett's esophagus after anti-reflux surgery results in long-term loss of intestinal metaplasia. Potassium-titanyl-phosphate. Surg Endosc. 2003, 17: 49-54. 10.1007/s00464-001-8155-1.PubMed
85.
go back to reference Ertan A, Zimmerman M, Younes M: Esophageal adenocarcinoma associated with Barretts esophagus - long-term management with laser-ablation. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995, 90: 2201-2203.PubMed Ertan A, Zimmerman M, Younes M: Esophageal adenocarcinoma associated with Barretts esophagus - long-term management with laser-ablation. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995, 90: 2201-2203.PubMed
86.
go back to reference Norberto L, Polese L, Angriman I, Erroi F, Cecchetto A, D'Amico DF: High-energy laser therapy of Barrett's esophagus: Preliminary results. World J Surg. 2004, 28: 350-354. 10.1007/s00268-003-7332-x.PubMed Norberto L, Polese L, Angriman I, Erroi F, Cecchetto A, D'Amico DF: High-energy laser therapy of Barrett's esophagus: Preliminary results. World J Surg. 2004, 28: 350-354. 10.1007/s00268-003-7332-x.PubMed
87.
go back to reference Salo JA, Salminen JT, Kiviluoto TA, Nemlander AT, Ramo OJ, Farkkila MA, Kivilaakso EO, Mattila SP: Treatment of Barrett's esophagus by endoscopic laser ablation and antireflux surgery. Ann Surg. 1998, 227: 40-44. 10.1097/00000658-199801000-00006.PubMedPubMedCentral Salo JA, Salminen JT, Kiviluoto TA, Nemlander AT, Ramo OJ, Farkkila MA, Kivilaakso EO, Mattila SP: Treatment of Barrett's esophagus by endoscopic laser ablation and antireflux surgery. Ann Surg. 1998, 227: 40-44. 10.1097/00000658-199801000-00006.PubMedPubMedCentral
88.
go back to reference Faigel DO, Lieberman DA, Weinstein WM, Fanning S, Fennerty MB, Sampliner RB: Effect of multipolar electrocoagulation on EUS findings in Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002, 55: 23-26. 10.1067/mge.2002.120100.PubMed Faigel DO, Lieberman DA, Weinstein WM, Fanning S, Fennerty MB, Sampliner RB: Effect of multipolar electrocoagulation on EUS findings in Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002, 55: 23-26. 10.1067/mge.2002.120100.PubMed
89.
go back to reference Kovacs BJ, Chen YK, Lewis TD, DeGuzman LJ, Thompson KS: Successful reversal of Barrett's esophagus with multipolar electrocoagulation despite inadequate acid suppression. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999, 49: 547-553. 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70380-9.PubMed Kovacs BJ, Chen YK, Lewis TD, DeGuzman LJ, Thompson KS: Successful reversal of Barrett's esophagus with multipolar electrocoagulation despite inadequate acid suppression. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999, 49: 547-553. 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70380-9.PubMed
90.
go back to reference Montes CG, Brandalise NA, Deliza R, de Magalhaes AFN, Ferraz JGP: Antireflux surgery followed by bipolar electrocoagulation in the treatment of Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999, 50: 173-177. 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70220-8.PubMed Montes CG, Brandalise NA, Deliza R, de Magalhaes AFN, Ferraz JGP: Antireflux surgery followed by bipolar electrocoagulation in the treatment of Barrett's esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999, 50: 173-177. 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70220-8.PubMed
91.
go back to reference Sampliner RE, Fennerty B, Garewal HS: Reversal of Barrett's esophagus with acid suppression and multipolar electrocoagulation: Preliminary results. Gastrointest Endosc. 1996, 44: 532-535. 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70004-4.PubMed Sampliner RE, Fennerty B, Garewal HS: Reversal of Barrett's esophagus with acid suppression and multipolar electrocoagulation: Preliminary results. Gastrointest Endosc. 1996, 44: 532-535. 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70004-4.PubMed
92.
go back to reference Bumgarner JM, Panjehpour M, Long M, Dellon ES, Overholt BF, Shaheen NJ: Comparison of catheter-based radiofrequency ablation and photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2008, 134: A436-10.1016/S0016-5085(08)62035-1. Bumgarner JM, Panjehpour M, Long M, Dellon ES, Overholt BF, Shaheen NJ: Comparison of catheter-based radiofrequency ablation and photodynamic therapy for Barrett's esophagus [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2008, 134: A436-10.1016/S0016-5085(08)62035-1.
93.
go back to reference Eldaif SM, Lin E, Singh KA, Force SD, Miller DL: Radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus: short-term results. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009, 87: 405-410. 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.043.PubMed Eldaif SM, Lin E, Singh KA, Force SD, Miller DL: Radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus: short-term results. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009, 87: 405-410. 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.043.PubMed
94.
go back to reference Fleischer DE, Overholt BF, Sharma VK, Reymunde A, Kimmey MB, Chuttani R, Chang KJ, Lightdale CJ, Santiago N, Pleskow DK, et al: Endoscopic ablation of Barrett's esophagus: a multicenter study with 2.5-year follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008, 68: 867-876. 10.1016/j.gie.2008.03.008.PubMed Fleischer DE, Overholt BF, Sharma VK, Reymunde A, Kimmey MB, Chuttani R, Chang KJ, Lightdale CJ, Santiago N, Pleskow DK, et al: Endoscopic ablation of Barrett's esophagus: a multicenter study with 2.5-year follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008, 68: 867-876. 10.1016/j.gie.2008.03.008.PubMed
95.
go back to reference Ganz RA, Overholt BF, Sharma VK, Fleischer DE, Shaheen NJ, Lightdale CJ, Freeman SR, Pruitt RE, Urayama SM, Gress F, et al: Circumferential ablation of Barrett's esophagus that contains high-grade dysplasia: a U.S. Multicenter Registry. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008, 68: 35-40. 10.1016/j.gie.2007.12.015.PubMed Ganz RA, Overholt BF, Sharma VK, Fleischer DE, Shaheen NJ, Lightdale CJ, Freeman SR, Pruitt RE, Urayama SM, Gress F, et al: Circumferential ablation of Barrett's esophagus that contains high-grade dysplasia: a U.S. Multicenter Registry. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008, 68: 35-40. 10.1016/j.gie.2007.12.015.PubMed
96.
go back to reference Hernandez JC, Reicher S, Chung D, Pham BV, Tsai F, Disibio G, French S, Eysselein VE: Pilot series of radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus with or without neoplasia. Endoscopy. 2008, 40: 388-392. 10.1055/s-2007-995747.PubMed Hernandez JC, Reicher S, Chung D, Pham BV, Tsai F, Disibio G, French S, Eysselein VE: Pilot series of radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus with or without neoplasia. Endoscopy. 2008, 40: 388-392. 10.1055/s-2007-995747.PubMed
97.
go back to reference Hubbard N, Velanovich V: Endoscopic endoluminal radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus in patients with fundoplications. Surg Endosc. 2007, 21: 625-628. 10.1007/s00464-007-9199-7.PubMed Hubbard N, Velanovich V: Endoscopic endoluminal radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus in patients with fundoplications. Surg Endosc. 2007, 21: 625-628. 10.1007/s00464-007-9199-7.PubMed
98.
go back to reference Pouw RE, Gondrie JJ, Sondermeijer CM, Ten Kate FJ, van Gulik TM, Krishnadath KK, Fockens P, Weusten BL, Bergman JJ: Eradication of Barrett esophagus with early neoplasia by radiofrequency ablation, with or without endoscopic resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008, 12: 1627-1636. 10.1007/s11605-008-0629-1.PubMed Pouw RE, Gondrie JJ, Sondermeijer CM, Ten Kate FJ, van Gulik TM, Krishnadath KK, Fockens P, Weusten BL, Bergman JJ: Eradication of Barrett esophagus with early neoplasia by radiofrequency ablation, with or without endoscopic resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008, 12: 1627-1636. 10.1007/s11605-008-0629-1.PubMed
99.
go back to reference Roorda AK, Marcus SN, Triadafilopoulos G: Early experience with radiofrequency energy ablation therapy for Barrett's esophagus with and without dysplasia. Dis Esophagus. 2007, 20: 516-522. 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2007.00728.x.PubMed Roorda AK, Marcus SN, Triadafilopoulos G: Early experience with radiofrequency energy ablation therapy for Barrett's esophagus with and without dysplasia. Dis Esophagus. 2007, 20: 516-522. 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2007.00728.x.PubMed
100.
go back to reference Sharma VK, Wang KK, Overholt BF, Lightdale CJ, Fennerty MB, Dean PJ, Pleskow DK, Chuttani R, Reymunde A, Santiago N, et al: Balloon-based, circumferential, endoscopic radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus: 1-year follow-up of 100 patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007, 65: 185-195. 10.1016/j.gie.2006.09.033.PubMed Sharma VK, Wang KK, Overholt BF, Lightdale CJ, Fennerty MB, Dean PJ, Pleskow DK, Chuttani R, Reymunde A, Santiago N, et al: Balloon-based, circumferential, endoscopic radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus: 1-year follow-up of 100 patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007, 65: 185-195. 10.1016/j.gie.2006.09.033.PubMed
101.
go back to reference Smith CD, Bejarano PA, Melvin WS, Patti MG, Muthusamy R, Dunkin BJ: Endoscopic ablation of intestinal metaplasia containing high-grade dysplasia in esophagectomy patients using a balloon-based ablation system. Surg Endosc. 2007, 21: 560-569. 10.1007/s00464-006-9053-3.PubMed Smith CD, Bejarano PA, Melvin WS, Patti MG, Muthusamy R, Dunkin BJ: Endoscopic ablation of intestinal metaplasia containing high-grade dysplasia in esophagectomy patients using a balloon-based ablation system. Surg Endosc. 2007, 21: 560-569. 10.1007/s00464-006-9053-3.PubMed
102.
go back to reference Sharma VK, Jae KH, Das A, Wells CD, Nguyen CC, Fleischer DE: Circumferential and focal ablation of Barrett's esophagus containing dysplasia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009, 104: 310-317. 10.1038/ajg.2008.142.PubMed Sharma VK, Jae KH, Das A, Wells CD, Nguyen CC, Fleischer DE: Circumferential and focal ablation of Barrett's esophagus containing dysplasia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009, 104: 310-317. 10.1038/ajg.2008.142.PubMed
103.
go back to reference Vassiliou MC, von RD, Wiener DC, Gordon SR, Rothstein RI: Treatment of ultralong-segment Barrett's using focal and balloon-based radiofrequency ablation. Surg Endosc. 2009 Vassiliou MC, von RD, Wiener DC, Gordon SR, Rothstein RI: Treatment of ultralong-segment Barrett's using focal and balloon-based radiofrequency ablation. Surg Endosc. 2009
104.
go back to reference Velanovich V: Endoscopic endoluminal radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus: initial results and lessons learned. Surg Endosc. 2009, 23: 2175-2180. 10.1007/s00464-009-0364-z.PubMed Velanovich V: Endoscopic endoluminal radiofrequency ablation of Barrett's esophagus: initial results and lessons learned. Surg Endosc. 2009, 23: 2175-2180. 10.1007/s00464-009-0364-z.PubMed
105.
go back to reference Gondrie JJ, Pouw RE, Sondermeijer CMT, Peters FP, Curvers WL, Rosmolen WD, Krishnadath KK, Ten Kate F, Fockens P, Bergman JJ: Stepwise circumferential and focal ablation of Barrett's esophagus with high-grade dysplasia: results of the first prospective series of 11 patients. Endoscopy. 2008, 40: 359-369. 10.1055/s-2007-995567.PubMed Gondrie JJ, Pouw RE, Sondermeijer CMT, Peters FP, Curvers WL, Rosmolen WD, Krishnadath KK, Ten Kate F, Fockens P, Bergman JJ: Stepwise circumferential and focal ablation of Barrett's esophagus with high-grade dysplasia: results of the first prospective series of 11 patients. Endoscopy. 2008, 40: 359-369. 10.1055/s-2007-995567.PubMed
106.
go back to reference Gondrie JJ, Pouw RE, Sondermeijer CM, Peters FP, Curvers WL, Rosmolen WD, ten KF, Fockens P, Bergman JJ: Effective treatment of early Barrett's neoplasia with stepwise circumferential and focal ablation using the HALO system. Endoscopy. 2008, 40: 370-379. 10.1055/s-2007-995589.PubMed Gondrie JJ, Pouw RE, Sondermeijer CM, Peters FP, Curvers WL, Rosmolen WD, ten KF, Fockens P, Bergman JJ: Effective treatment of early Barrett's neoplasia with stepwise circumferential and focal ablation using the HALO system. Endoscopy. 2008, 40: 370-379. 10.1055/s-2007-995589.PubMed
107.
go back to reference Ferguson MK, Naunheim KS: Resection for Barrett's mucosa with high-grade dysplasia: implications for prophylactic photodynamic therapy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997, 114: 824-829. 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70087-4.PubMed Ferguson MK, Naunheim KS: Resection for Barrett's mucosa with high-grade dysplasia: implications for prophylactic photodynamic therapy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997, 114: 824-829. 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70087-4.PubMed
108.
go back to reference Nguyen NT, Schauer P, Luketich JD: Minimally invasive esophagectomy for Barrett's esophagus with high-grade dysplasia. Surgery. 2000, 127: 284-290. 10.1067/msy.2000.103489.PubMed Nguyen NT, Schauer P, Luketich JD: Minimally invasive esophagectomy for Barrett's esophagus with high-grade dysplasia. Surgery. 2000, 127: 284-290. 10.1067/msy.2000.103489.PubMed
109.
go back to reference Romagnoli R: Outcomes of dysplasia arising in Barrett's esophagus: A dynamic view. J Am Coll Surg. 2003, 197: 365-371. 10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00417-4.PubMed Romagnoli R: Outcomes of dysplasia arising in Barrett's esophagus: A dynamic view. J Am Coll Surg. 2003, 197: 365-371. 10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00417-4.PubMed
110.
go back to reference Sujendran V, Sica G, Warren B, Maynard N: Oesophagectomy remains the gold standard for treatment of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005, 28: 763-766. 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.08.018.PubMed Sujendran V, Sica G, Warren B, Maynard N: Oesophagectomy remains the gold standard for treatment of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005, 28: 763-766. 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.08.018.PubMed
111.
go back to reference Thomson BNJ, Cade RJ: Oesophagectomy for early adenocarcinoma and dysplasia arising in Barrett's oesophagus. ANZ J Surg. 2003, 73: 121-124. 10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02646.x.PubMed Thomson BNJ, Cade RJ: Oesophagectomy for early adenocarcinoma and dysplasia arising in Barrett's oesophagus. ANZ J Surg. 2003, 73: 121-124. 10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02646.x.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Endoscopic treatments for Barrett's esophagus: a systematic review of safety and effectiveness compared to esophagectomy
Authors
Devidas Menon
Tania Stafinski
Heng Wu
Darren Lau
Clarence Wong
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Gastroenterology / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1471-230X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-10-111

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

BMC Gastroenterology 1/2010 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine