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BMC Primary Care
Published in: BMC Primary Care 1/2007

Open Access 01-12-2007 | Study protocol

Does training family physicians in shared decision making promote optimal use of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections? Study protocol of a pilot clustered randomised controlled trial

Authors: France Légaré, Michel Labrecque, Annie LeBlanc, Robert Thivierge, Gaston Godin, Claudine Laurier, Luc Côté, Annette M O'Connor, Nadine Allain-Boulé, Jean Rousseau, Sylvie Tapp

Published in: BMC Primary Care | Issue 1/2007

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Abstract

Background

In North America, although it varies according to the specific type of acute respiratory infections (ARI), use of antibiotics is estimated to be well above the expected prevalence of bacterial infections. The objective of this pilot clustered randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to assess the feasibility of a larger clustered RCT aiming at evaluating the impact of DECISION+, a continuing professional development (CPD) program in shared decision making, on the optimal use of antibiotics in the context of ARI.

Methods/design

This pilot study is a cluster RCT conducted with family physicians from Family Medicine Groups (FMG) in the Quebec City area, Canada. Participating FMG are randomised to an immediate DECISION+ group, a CPD program in shared decision making, (experimental group), or a delayed DECISION+ group (control group). Data collection involves recruiting five patients consulting for ARI per physician from both study groups before (Phase 1) and after (Phase 2) exposure of the experimental group to the DECISION+ program, and after exposure of the control group to the DECISION+ program (Phase 3). The primary outcome measures to assess the feasibility of a larger RCT include: 1) proportion of contacted FMG that agree to participate; 2) proportion of recruited physicians who participate in the DECISION+ program; 3) level of satisfaction of physicians regarding DECISION+; and 4) proportion of missing data in each data collection phase. Levels of agreement of the patient-physician dyad on the Decisional Conflict Scale and physicians' prescription profile for ARI are performed as secondary outcome measures.

Discussion

This study protocol is informative for researchers and clinicians interested in designing and/or conducting clustered RCT with FMG regarding training of physicians in shared decision making.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00354315
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
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Metadata
Title
Does training family physicians in shared decision making promote optimal use of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections? Study protocol of a pilot clustered randomised controlled trial
Authors
France Légaré
Michel Labrecque
Annie LeBlanc
Robert Thivierge
Gaston Godin
Claudine Laurier
Luc Côté
Annette M O'Connor
Nadine Allain-Boulé
Jean Rousseau
Sylvie Tapp
Publication date
01-12-2007
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Primary Care / Issue 1/2007
Electronic ISSN: 2731-4553
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-8-65

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