Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Primary Care 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research article

Cost-effectiveness of supported self-management for CFS/ME patients in primary care

Authors: Gerry Richardson, David Epstein, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Christopher Dowrick, Richard P Bentall, Richard K Morriss, Sarah Peters, Lisa Riste, Karina Lovell, Graham Dunn, Alison J Wearden, the FINE Trial Writing group on behalf of the FINE Trial group

Published in: BMC Primary Care | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Nurse led self-help treatments for people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalitis (CFS/ME) have been shown to be effective in reducing fatigue but their cost-effectiveness is unknown.

Methods

Cost-effectiveness analysis conducted alongside a single blind randomised controlled trial comparing pragmatic rehabilitation (PR) and supportive listening (SL) delivered by primary care nurses, and treatment as usual (TAU) delivered by the general practitioner (GP) in North West England. A within trial analysis was conducted comparing the costs and quality adjusted life years (QALYs) measured within the time frame of the trial. 296 patients aged 18 and over with CFS/ME diagnosed using the Oxford criteria were included in the cost-effectiveness analysis.

Results

Treatment as usual is less expensive and leads to better patient outcomes compared with Supportive Listening. Treatment as usual is also less expensive than Pragmatic Rehabilitation. PR was effective at reducing fatigue in the short term, but the impact of the intervention on QALYs was uncertain. However, based on the results of this trial, PR is unlikely to be cost-effective in this patient population.

Conclusions

This analysis does not support the introduction of SL. Any benefits generated by PR are unlikely to be of sufficient magnitude to warrant recommending PR for this patient group on cost-effectiveness grounds alone. However, dissatisfaction with current treatment options means simply continuing with ‘treatment as usual’ in primary care is unlikely to be acceptable to patients and practitioners.

Trial registration

The trial registration number is IRCTN74156610
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sharpe MC, Archard LC, Banatvala JE, Borysiewicz LK, Clare AW, David A, Edwards RHT, Hawton KEH, Lamber HP, Lane RJM, et al: A report - chronic fatigue syndrome: guidelines for research. J R Soc Med. 1991, 84 (2): 118-121.PubMedPubMedCentral Sharpe MC, Archard LC, Banatvala JE, Borysiewicz LK, Clare AW, David A, Edwards RHT, Hawton KEH, Lamber HP, Lane RJM, et al: A report - chronic fatigue syndrome: guidelines for research. J R Soc Med. 1991, 84 (2): 118-121.PubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Komaroff AL, Fagioli LR, Doolittle TH, Gandek B, Gleit MA, Guerriero RT, Kornish J, Ware NC, Ware JE, Bates DW: Health status in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and in general population and disease comparison groups. Am J Med. 1996, 101 (3): 281-290. 10.1016/S0002-9343(96)00174-X.CrossRefPubMed Komaroff AL, Fagioli LR, Doolittle TH, Gandek B, Gleit MA, Guerriero RT, Kornish J, Ware NC, Ware JE, Bates DW: Health status in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and in general population and disease comparison groups. Am J Med. 1996, 101 (3): 281-290. 10.1016/S0002-9343(96)00174-X.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference McCrone P, Darbishire L, Ridsdale L, Seed P: The economic cost of chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome in UK primary care. Psychol Med. 2003, 33 (2): 253-261. 10.1017/S0033291702006980.CrossRefPubMed McCrone P, Darbishire L, Ridsdale L, Seed P: The economic cost of chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome in UK primary care. Psychol Med. 2003, 33 (2): 253-261. 10.1017/S0033291702006980.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Chronic fatigue syndrome / myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy): diagnosis and management of CFS/ME in adults and children. NICE Clinical guideline 53. 2007 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Chronic fatigue syndrome / myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy): diagnosis and management of CFS/ME in adults and children. NICE Clinical guideline 53. 2007
5.
go back to reference Chew-Graham C, Cahill G, Dowrick C, Wearden A, Peters S: Use of multiple sources of evidence about CFS/ME in primary care consultations. Ann Fam Med. 2008, 6: 340-348. 10.1370/afm.867.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chew-Graham C, Cahill G, Dowrick C, Wearden A, Peters S: Use of multiple sources of evidence about CFS/ME in primary care consultations. Ann Fam Med. 2008, 6: 340-348. 10.1370/afm.867.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Chew-Graham C, Dixon R, Shaw J, Smyth N, Lovell K, Peters S: Practice nurses' views of their role in the management of CFS / ME: a qualitative study. BMC Nursing. 2009, 8 (2): 10.1186/1472-6955-8-2. Chew-Graham C, Dixon R, Shaw J, Smyth N, Lovell K, Peters S: Practice nurses' views of their role in the management of CFS / ME: a qualitative study. BMC Nursing. 2009, 8 (2): 10.1186/1472-6955-8-2.
7.
go back to reference Wearden A, Dowrick C, Chew-Graham C, Bentall RP, Morriss RK, Peters S, Riste L, Richardson G, Lovell K, Dunn G, Fatigue Intervention by Nurses Evaluation (FINE) Trial Writing Group and the FINE Trial Group: Nurse led, home based self help treatment for patients in primary care with chronic fatigue syndrome: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2010, 10.1136/bmj.c1777. Wearden A, Dowrick C, Chew-Graham C, Bentall RP, Morriss RK, Peters S, Riste L, Richardson G, Lovell K, Dunn G, Fatigue Intervention by Nurses Evaluation (FINE) Trial Writing Group and the FINE Trial Group: Nurse led, home based self help treatment for patients in primary care with chronic fatigue syndrome: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2010, 10.1136/bmj.c1777.
8.
go back to reference Powell P, Bentall RP, Nye FJ, Edwards KHT: Randomised controlled trial of patient education to encourage graded exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome. Br Med J. 2001, 322 (7283): 387-390. 10.1136/bmj.322.7283.387.CrossRef Powell P, Bentall RP, Nye FJ, Edwards KHT: Randomised controlled trial of patient education to encourage graded exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome. Br Med J. 2001, 322 (7283): 387-390. 10.1136/bmj.322.7283.387.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guide to the methods of technology appraisal. 2008 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guide to the methods of technology appraisal. 2008
10.
go back to reference British Medical Association: British national formualry. 2009, 58: September 2009 British Medical Association: British national formualry. 2009, 58: September 2009
11.
go back to reference Rubin DB, Stern HS, Vehovar V: Handling "don't know" survey responses: the case of the Slovenian plebiscite. J Am Stat Assoc. 1995, 90 (431): 822-828. Rubin DB, Stern HS, Vehovar V: Handling "don't know" survey responses: the case of the Slovenian plebiscite. J Am Stat Assoc. 1995, 90 (431): 822-828.
12.
go back to reference Fenwick E, Claxton K, Sculpher M: Representing uncertainty: the role of cost-effectiveness acceptability curves. Health Econ. 2001, 10 (8): 779-787. 10.1002/hec.635.CrossRefPubMed Fenwick E, Claxton K, Sculpher M: Representing uncertainty: the role of cost-effectiveness acceptability curves. Health Econ. 2001, 10 (8): 779-787. 10.1002/hec.635.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference van Hout BA, Al MJ, Gordon GS, Rutten FF: Costs, effects and C/E-ratios alongside a clinical trial. Health Econ. 1994, 3 (5): 309-319. 10.1002/hec.4730030505.CrossRefPubMed van Hout BA, Al MJ, Gordon GS, Rutten FF: Costs, effects and C/E-ratios alongside a clinical trial. Health Econ. 1994, 3 (5): 309-319. 10.1002/hec.4730030505.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Efron B, Tibshirani RJ: An introduction to the Bootstrap. 1993, Chapman and HallCrossRef Efron B, Tibshirani RJ: An introduction to the Bootstrap. 1993, Chapman and HallCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Personal Social Services Research Unit: Unit Costs of Health and Social Care. 2009 Personal Social Services Research Unit: Unit Costs of Health and Social Care. 2009
17.
go back to reference Drummond M, Sculpher MJ, Torrance GW, O’Brien BJ, Stoddart GL: Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. 2005, Oxford University Press Drummond M, Sculpher MJ, Torrance GW, O’Brien BJ, Stoddart GL: Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. 2005, Oxford University Press
19.
go back to reference Baker R, Bateman I, Donaldson C, Jones-Lee M, Lancsar E, Loomes G, Mason H, Odejar M, Pinto Prades J, Robinson A, et al: Weighting and valuing quality-adjusted life-years using stated preference methods: preliminary results from the Social Value of a QALY Project. HTA. 2010, 14 (27): 1-162. Baker R, Bateman I, Donaldson C, Jones-Lee M, Lancsar E, Loomes G, Mason H, Odejar M, Pinto Prades J, Robinson A, et al: Weighting and valuing quality-adjusted life-years using stated preference methods: preliminary results from the Social Value of a QALY Project. HTA. 2010, 14 (27): 1-162.
20.
go back to reference Chew-Graham C, Dowrick C, Wearden A, Richardson V, Peters S: Making the diagnosis of CFS/ME in primary care: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2010, 11 (16): 10.1186/1471-2296-11-16. Chew-Graham C, Dowrick C, Wearden A, Richardson V, Peters S: Making the diagnosis of CFS/ME in primary care: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2010, 11 (16): 10.1186/1471-2296-11-16.
21.
go back to reference Chew-Graham C, Brooks J, Wearden A, Dowrick C, PSO: Factors influencing engagement of patients in a novel intervention for CFS/ME: A qualitative study. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2010, 10.1017/S146342361000037X. Chew-Graham C, Brooks J, Wearden A, Dowrick C, PSO: Factors influencing engagement of patients in a novel intervention for CFS/ME: A qualitative study. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2010, 10.1017/S146342361000037X.
22.
go back to reference White P, Goldsmith KA, Johnson AL, Potts L, Walwyn R, DeCesare JC, et al: Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitivie behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialists medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2011, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60096-2. White P, Goldsmith KA, Johnson AL, Potts L, Walwyn R, DeCesare JC, et al: Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitivie behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialists medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2011, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60096-2.
23.
go back to reference McCrone P, Sharpe M, Chalder T, Knapp M, Johnson AL, et al: Adaptive Pacing, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Graded Exercise, and Specialist Medical Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (8): e40808-10.1371/journal.pone.0040808.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral McCrone P, Sharpe M, Chalder T, Knapp M, Johnson AL, et al: Adaptive Pacing, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Graded Exercise, and Specialist Medical Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (8): e40808-10.1371/journal.pone.0040808.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Cost-effectiveness of supported self-management for CFS/ME patients in primary care
Authors
Gerry Richardson
David Epstein
Carolyn Chew-Graham
Christopher Dowrick
Richard P Bentall
Richard K Morriss
Sarah Peters
Lisa Riste
Karina Lovell
Graham Dunn
Alison J Wearden
the FINE Trial Writing group on behalf of the FINE Trial group
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Primary Care / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 2731-4553
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-14-12

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

BMC Primary Care 1/2013 Go to the issue