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Published in: Lasers in Dental Science 4/2018

01-12-2018 | Original Article

Efficacy of ultrasonic and Er:YAG laser activated EDTA irrigation in removing bacteria from ex vivo root canal system

Authors: Sharonit Sahar-Helft, Ayşe Sena Kabaş Sarp, Murat Gulsoy, Idan Redenski, Adam Stabholtz, David Keinan, Doron Steinberg

Published in: Lasers in Dental Science | Issue 4/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Due to the limited effectiveness of irrigation to reduce the bacterial load inside root canals, the efficacy of activated irrigation techniques was evaluated.

Methods

Sixty endodontically prepared single-rooted human teeth were sterilized, infected with Enterococcus faecalis, and divided into six groups: (A) endodontic treatment positive control, (B) irrigation with EDTA 17%, (C) Er:YAG laser activated irrigation with tip 1 mm from working length, (D) Er:YAG laser to the coronal third, (E) ultrasonic irrigation applied 1 mm from working length, (F) US irrigation to the coronal third.

Results

The positive control group had significantly more bacteria than all other groups. EDTA irrigation had low efficiency. US irrigation 1 mm from the working length was significantly more effective than controls. Laser treatment to the coronal third was the most efficient.

Conclusions

Laser activated irrigation caused the greatest bacterial reductions.
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Metadata
Title
Efficacy of ultrasonic and Er:YAG laser activated EDTA irrigation in removing bacteria from ex vivo root canal system
Authors
Sharonit Sahar-Helft
Ayşe Sena Kabaş Sarp
Murat Gulsoy
Idan Redenski
Adam Stabholtz
David Keinan
Doron Steinberg
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Lasers in Dental Science / Issue 4/2018
Electronic ISSN: 2367-2587
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41547-018-0046-z

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