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Current Oral Health Reports
Published in: Current Oral Health Reports 1/2016

01-03-2016 | Systemic Diseases (M Bartold, Section Editor)

Diet, Obesity, Diabetes, and Periodontitis: a Syndemic Approach to Management

Authors: Maria Emanuel Ryan, Veena Raja

Published in: Current Oral Health Reports | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

A healthy diet is important to the maintenance of good general health. An imbalanced diet can increase risk for the development of obesity and insulin resistance which can eventually lead to the onset of diabetes. Nutrition, obesity, and diabetes are all known risk factors for periodontal diseases. Periodontitis in turn is a risk factor for the development of diabetes and can complicate the management of those who suffer from obesity and/or diabetes. The interplay of these three common chronic inflammatory diseases suggests that a syndemic approach to prevention and management would best address the shared risk for all of these diseases and help to break the cycle of pro-inflammatory events leading to chronic inflammation as assessed by elevations in C-reactive protein, driven by elevations in cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α as well as oxidative stress. These interactions may synergistically increase risk for cardiovascular disease, the number one cause of death worldwide. Oral health care providers can play a major role, as members of an interdisciplinary team of healthcare providers, in addressing this syndemic.
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Metadata
Title
Diet, Obesity, Diabetes, and Periodontitis: a Syndemic Approach to Management
Authors
Maria Emanuel Ryan
Veena Raja
Publication date
01-03-2016
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Current Oral Health Reports / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 2196-3002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-016-0075-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Current Oral Health Reports 1/2016 Go to the issue

Microbiology (M Klein, Section Editor)

What Are We Learning and What Can We Learn from the Human Oral Microbiome Project?

Microbiology (M Klein, Section Editor)

Oral Microbiome: Contributions to Local and Systemic Infections

Systemic Diseases (M Bartold, Section Editor)

Diabetes and Periodontitis—A Dental Hygienist’s Perspective

Systemic Diseases (M Bartold, Section Editor)

Effects of Periodontal Diseases on Diabetes-Related Medical Expenditure

Microbiology (M Klein, Section Editor)

Polymicrobial Biofilm Studies: from Basic Science to Biofilm Control

Systemic Diseases (M Bartold, Section Editor)

Detection of Undiagnosed Diabetes in the Dental Setting