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01-02-2021 | Review Article

Does Muscle–Tendon Unit Structure Predispose to Hamstring Strain Injury During Running? A Critical Review

Authors: Shaun Huygaerts, Francesc Cos, Daniel D. Cohen, Julio Calleja-González, Ricard Pruna, Pedro E. Alcaraz, Anthony J. Blazevich

Published in: Sports Medicine | Issue 2/2021

Abstract

Hamstring strain injury (HSI) remains the most common muscle injury in high-intensity running in humans. The majority of acute HSI occur specifically within the proximal region of the long head of biceps femoris and there is a sustained interest among researchers in understanding the factors that predispose to HSI. The present critical review describes the current understanding of biceps femoris long head (BFlh) structural features that might influence strain injury risk. Inter-individual differences in muscle–tendon architecture and interactions, muscle fiber type and region-specific innervation are likely to influence biceps femoris long head injury risk and might inform why some individuals are at an increased risk of sustaining a HSI during running. However, more research is needed, with future studies focusing on prospective data acquisition, improved computer simulations and direct imaging techniques to better understand the relationship between structural features, hamstring muscle function, and injury risk.

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Title: Does Muscle–Tendon Unit Structure Predispose to Hamstring Strain Injury During Running? A Critical Review
Authors: Shaun Huygaerts
Francesc Cos
Daniel D. Cohen
Julio Calleja-González
Ricard Pruna
Pedro E. Alcaraz
Anthony J. Blazevich
Publication date: 01-02-2021
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Published in: Sports Medicine / Issue 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Electronic ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01385-7

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Does Muscle–Tendon Unit Structure Predispose to Hamstring Strain Injury During Running? A Critical Review

Abstract

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Abstract

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