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American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
Published in: American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 1/2018

01-02-2018 | Review Article

Natural Oils for Skin-Barrier Repair: Ancient Compounds Now Backed by Modern Science

Authors: Alexandra R. Vaughn, Ashley K. Clark, Raja K. Sivamani, Vivian Y. Shi

Published in: American Journal of Clinical Dermatology | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Natural plant oils are commonly used as topical therapy worldwide. They are usually easily accessible and are relatively inexpensive options for skin care. Many natural oils possess specific compounds with antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-itch properties, making them attractive alternative and complementary treatments for xerotic and inflammatory dermatoses associated with skin-barrier disruption. Unique characteristics of various oils are important when considering their use for topical skin care. Differing ratios of essential fatty acids are major determinants of the barrier repair benefits of natural oils. Oils with a higher linoleic acid to oleic acid ratio have better barrier repair potential, whereas oils with higher amounts of irritating oleic acid may be detrimental to skin-barrier function. Various extraction methods for oils exist, including cold pressing to make unrefined oils, heat and chemical distillation to make essential oils, and the addition of various chemicals to simulate a specific scent to make fragranced oils. The method of oil processing and refinement is an important component of selecting oil for skin care, and cold pressing is the preferred method of oil extraction as the heat- and chemical-free process preserves beneficial lipids and limits irritating byproducts. This review summarizes evidence on utility of natural plant-based oils in dermatology, particularly in repairing the natural skin-barrier function, with the focus on natural oils, including Olea europaea (olive oil), Helianthus annus (sunflower seed oil), Cocos nucifera (coconut oil), Simmondsia chinesis (jojoba oil), Avena sativa (oat oil), and Argania spinosa (argan oil).
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Metadata
Title
Natural Oils for Skin-Barrier Repair: Ancient Compounds Now Backed by Modern Science
Authors
Alexandra R. Vaughn
Ashley K. Clark
Raja K. Sivamani
Vivian Y. Shi
Publication date
01-02-2018
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1175-0561
Electronic ISSN: 1179-1888
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-017-0301-1

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