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Published in: Current Dermatology Reports 4/2018

01-12-2018 | Immunology (D Lee, Section Editor)

Advances in Immune Pathways and Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis

Authors: Houmin Li, Delphine J. Lee, Meiling Yuen

Published in: Current Dermatology Reports | Issue 4/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic skin inflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent eczema accompanied by an intractable itch that leads to an impaired quality of life. This review aims to summarize the advances in immune pathways and pathogenesis of AD.

Recent Findings

We review and summarize the current literature characterizing immune pathways and pathogenesis of AD. The complex interplay among skin barrier deficiency, immunological derangement, microbiome dysbiosis especially Staphylococcus aureus predominance, and pruritus contribute to the development, progression, and chronicity of the disease.

Summary

AD is a complex and multifactorial disease. The skin barrier, dysbiosis of the skin microbiome, immune dysregulation, and severe itch all play a part in the pathogenesis of AD. Based on this progress, better targeted therapies are now emerging.
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Metadata
Title
Advances in Immune Pathways and Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
Authors
Houmin Li
Delphine J. Lee
Meiling Yuen
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Dermatology Reports / Issue 4/2018
Electronic ISSN: 2162-4933
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13671-018-0238-5

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