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Published in: Journal of NeuroVirology 1/2014

01-02-2014

Gene expression analysis in children with complex seizures due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 or rotavirus gastroenteritis

Authors: Mitsuru Tsuge, Takashi Oka, Nobuko Yamashita, Yukie Saito, Yosuke Fujii, Yoshiharu Nagaoka, Masato Yashiro, Hirokazu Tsukahara, Tsuneo Morishima

Published in: Journal of NeuroVirology | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Viral infections have been implicated as a cause of complex seizures in children. The pathogenic differences in complex seizures due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 or rotavirus gastroenteritis remain unclear. This study analyzed the gene expression profiles in the peripheral whole blood from pediatric patients with complex seizures due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 or rotavirus gastroenteritis. The gene expression profiles of ten patients (five with seizures and five without) with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and six patients (three with seizures and three without) with rotavirus gastroenteritis were examined. Gene expression profiles in the whole blood were different in complex seizures due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 or rotavirus gastroenteritis. Transcripts related to the immune response were significantly differentially expressed in complex seizures with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, and transcripts related to the stress response were significantly differentially expressed in complex seizures with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pathway analysis showed that the mitogen-activated protein kinases in the T cell receptor signaling pathway were activated in complex seizures due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. Dysregulation of the genes related to immune response or stress response could contribute to the pathogenic differences of the complex seizures due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 or rotavirus gastroenteritis.
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Metadata
Title
Gene expression analysis in children with complex seizures due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 or rotavirus gastroenteritis
Authors
Mitsuru Tsuge
Takashi Oka
Nobuko Yamashita
Yukie Saito
Yosuke Fujii
Yoshiharu Nagaoka
Masato Yashiro
Hirokazu Tsukahara
Tsuneo Morishima
Publication date
01-02-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of NeuroVirology / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1355-0284
Electronic ISSN: 1538-2443
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-013-0231-5

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