Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Updates in Surgery 3/2013

01-09-2013 | Original Article

Minimal invasive parathyroidectomy with local anesthesia for well-localized primary hyperparathyroidism: “Cerrahpasa experience”

Authors: Serkan Teksoz, Yusuf Bukey, Murat Ozcan, Akif Enes Arikan, Safak Emre Erbabacan, Ates Ozyegin

Published in: Updates in Surgery | Issue 3/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Imaging guided well-localized single gland excision via smaller incision without intraoperative parathormone (ioPTH) can be performed in ambulatory settings. Forty-six consecutive patients with solitary parathyroid adenoma causing primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), who underwent laterally approached minimal invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) through 2–3 cm incision between January 2011 and April 2012, were included in the study. All data were collected prospectively; analyzed retrospectively. Intervention with local anesthesia was applied to 46 patients. Parathyroidectomy with local anesthesia and IV sedation was successfully completed in 42 of those. Forty-two patients had biochemically confirmed PHPT; single gland disease was supported by imaging methods. Localization was decided in 15 patients just with USG, in 11 patients just with scintigraphy, and in 16 patients with both. Preoperative mean serum total calcium value was 11.13 ± 1.02 mg/dl. Immediate postoperative and postoperative 2nd week’s serum calcium levels were 10.62 ± 1.43 mg/dl (p = 0.006), 9.24 ± 0.79 mg/dl (p < 0.001), respectively. Preoperative mean serum PTH value was 434.17 ± 550.22 pg/ml. Immediate postoperative and postoperative 2nd week’s PTH values were 34.69 ± 28.50 pg/ml (p < 0.001), 91.21 ± 81.86 pg/ml (p < 0.001), respectively. In all interventions, no ioPTH assay or frozen section was performed. Forty-one patients (97.62 %) had reduction of serum PTH levels equal or more than 50 %. Cure rate for short-term follow-up was also 97.62 %. One patient had persistent hypercalcemia. Mean operation time was 15:09 ± 6:38 min (range 5:30–35:00). For all excised parathyroid adenomas, average weight was 2,278 ± 1,653.01 mg (range 100–8,000). For patients with well-localized single gland disease, MIP with local anesthesia and IV sedation have high cure rates and less morbidity at experienced centers without general anesthesia and hospital stay.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cohen MS, Finkelstein SE, Brunt LM, Haberfeld E, Kangrga I, Moley JF, Lairmore TC (2005) Outpatient minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using local/regional anesthesia: a safe and effective operative approach for selected patients. Surgery 138 (4):681–687; discussion 687–689. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2005.07.016 Cohen MS, Finkelstein SE, Brunt LM, Haberfeld E, Kangrga I, Moley JF, Lairmore TC (2005) Outpatient minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using local/regional anesthesia: a safe and effective operative approach for selected patients. Surgery 138 (4):681–687; discussion 687–689. doi: 10.​1016/​j.​surg.​2005.​07.​016
2.
go back to reference Quiros RM, Alioto J, Wilhelm SM, Ali A, Prinz RA (2004) An algorithm to maximize use of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Arch Surg 139 (5):501–506; discussion 506–507. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.139.5.501 Quiros RM, Alioto J, Wilhelm SM, Ali A, Prinz RA (2004) An algorithm to maximize use of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Arch Surg 139 (5):501–506; discussion 506–507. doi: 10.​1001/​archsurg.​139.​5.​501
3.
go back to reference Bergenfelz A, Kanngiesser V, Zielke A, Nies C, Rothmund M (2005) Conventional bilateral cervical exploration versus open minimally invasive parathyroidectomy under local anaesthesia for primary hyperparathyroidism. Br J Surg 92(2):190–197. doi:10.1002/bjs.4814 PubMedCrossRef Bergenfelz A, Kanngiesser V, Zielke A, Nies C, Rothmund M (2005) Conventional bilateral cervical exploration versus open minimally invasive parathyroidectomy under local anaesthesia for primary hyperparathyroidism. Br J Surg 92(2):190–197. doi:10.​1002/​bjs.​4814 PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Tibblin S, Bondeson AG, Ljungberg O (1982) Unilateral parathyroidectomy in hyperparathyroidism due to single adenoma. Ann Surg 195(3):245–252PubMedCrossRef Tibblin S, Bondeson AG, Ljungberg O (1982) Unilateral parathyroidectomy in hyperparathyroidism due to single adenoma. Ann Surg 195(3):245–252PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Sackett WR, Barraclough B, Reeve TS, Delbridge LW (2002) Worldwide trends in the surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in the era of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Arch Surg 137(9):1055–1059PubMedCrossRef Sackett WR, Barraclough B, Reeve TS, Delbridge LW (2002) Worldwide trends in the surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in the era of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Arch Surg 137(9):1055–1059PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Shindo ML, Rosenthal JM, Lee T (2008) Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using local anesthesia with intravenous sedation and targeted approaches. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (3):381–387. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.11.034 Shindo ML, Rosenthal JM, Lee T (2008) Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using local anesthesia with intravenous sedation and targeted approaches. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (3):381–387. doi: 10.​1016/​j.​otohns.​2007.​11.​034
8.
go back to reference Shindo ML, Rosenthal JM (2007) Minimal access parathyroidectomy using the focused lateral approach: technique, indication, and results. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133(12):1227–1234. doi: 10.1001/archotol.133.12.1227 Shindo ML, Rosenthal JM (2007) Minimal access parathyroidectomy using the focused lateral approach: technique, indication, and results. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133(12):1227–1234. doi: 10.​1001/​archotol.​133.​12.​1227
11.
go back to reference Delbridge LW, Dolan SJ, Hop TT, Robinson BG, Wilkinson MR, Reeve TS (2000) Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy: 50 consecutive cases. Med J Aust 172(9):418–422PubMed Delbridge LW, Dolan SJ, Hop TT, Robinson BG, Wilkinson MR, Reeve TS (2000) Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy: 50 consecutive cases. Med J Aust 172(9):418–422PubMed
12.
go back to reference Gupta VK, Yeh KA, Burke GJ, Wei JP (1998) 99 m-Technetium sestamibi localized solitary parathyroid adenoma as an indication for limited unilateral surgical exploration. Am J Surg 176(5):409–412PubMedCrossRef Gupta VK, Yeh KA, Burke GJ, Wei JP (1998) 99 m-Technetium sestamibi localized solitary parathyroid adenoma as an indication for limited unilateral surgical exploration. Am J Surg 176(5):409–412PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Sokoll LJ, Drew H, Udelsman R (2000) Intraoperative parathyroid hormone analysis: a study of 200 consecutive cases. Clin Chem 46(10):1662–1668PubMed Sokoll LJ, Drew H, Udelsman R (2000) Intraoperative parathyroid hormone analysis: a study of 200 consecutive cases. Clin Chem 46(10):1662–1668PubMed
15.
go back to reference Garner SC, Leight GS Jr (1999) Initial experience with intraoperative PTH determinations in the surgical management of 130 consecutive cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 126(6):1132–1137; discussion 1137–1138 Garner SC, Leight GS Jr (1999) Initial experience with intraoperative PTH determinations in the surgical management of 130 consecutive cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 126(6):1132–1137; discussion 1137–1138
16.
go back to reference Barczynski M, Konturek A, Cichon S, Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A, Golkowski F, Huszno B (2007) Intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay improves outcomes of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy mainly in patients with a presumed solitary parathyroid adenoma and missing concordance of preoperative imaging. Clin Endocrinol 66(6):878–885. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02827.x CrossRef Barczynski M, Konturek A, Cichon S, Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A, Golkowski F, Huszno B (2007) Intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay improves outcomes of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy mainly in patients with a presumed solitary parathyroid adenoma and missing concordance of preoperative imaging. Clin Endocrinol 66(6):878–885. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1365-2265.​2007.​02827.​x CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Chau JK, Hoy M, Tsui B, Harris JR (2010) Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy under local anesthesia: patient satisfaction and overall outcome. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 39(4):361–369PubMed Chau JK, Hoy M, Tsui B, Harris JR (2010) Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy under local anesthesia: patient satisfaction and overall outcome. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 39(4):361–369PubMed
19.
go back to reference Inabnet WB, Fulla Y, Richard B, Bonnichon P, Icard P, Chapuis Y (1999) Unilateral neck exploration under local anesthesia: the approach of choice for asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 126 (6):1004–1009; discussion 1009–1010 Inabnet WB, Fulla Y, Richard B, Bonnichon P, Icard P, Chapuis Y (1999) Unilateral neck exploration under local anesthesia: the approach of choice for asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 126 (6):1004–1009; discussion 1009–1010
20.
go back to reference Gallagher SF, Denham DW, Murr MM, Norman JG (2003) The impact of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy on the way endocrinologists treat primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 134 (6):910-917; discussion 917. doi:10.1016/S0039 Gallagher SF, Denham DW, Murr MM, Norman JG (2003) The impact of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy on the way endocrinologists treat primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 134 (6):910-917; discussion 917. doi:10.​1016/​S0039
21.
go back to reference Carty SE, Roberts MM, Virji MA, Haywood L, Yim JH (2002) Elevated serum parathormone level after “concise parathyroidectomy:” for primary sporadic hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 132 (6):1086–1092; discussion 1092–1083. doi: 10.1067/msy.2002.128479 Carty SE, Roberts MM, Virji MA, Haywood L, Yim JH (2002) Elevated serum parathormone level after “concise parathyroidectomy:” for primary sporadic hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 132 (6):1086–1092; discussion 1092–1083. doi: 10.​1067/​msy.​2002.​128479
22.
23.
go back to reference Miccoli P, Barellini L, Monchik JM, Rago R, Berti PF (2005) Randomized clinical trial comparing regional and general anaesthesia in minimally invasive video-assisted parathyroidectomy. Br J Surg 92(7):814–818. doi:10.1002/bjs.5048 PubMedCrossRef Miccoli P, Barellini L, Monchik JM, Rago R, Berti PF (2005) Randomized clinical trial comparing regional and general anaesthesia in minimally invasive video-assisted parathyroidectomy. Br J Surg 92(7):814–818. doi:10.​1002/​bjs.​5048 PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Bitar G, Mullis W, Jacobs W, Matthews D, Beasley M, Smith K, Watterson P, Getz S, Capizzi P, Eaves F 3rd (2003) Safety and efficacy of office-based surgery with monitored anesthesia care/sedation in 4778 consecutive plastic surgery procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg 111(1):150–156; discussion 157–158. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000037756.88297.BC Bitar G, Mullis W, Jacobs W, Matthews D, Beasley M, Smith K, Watterson P, Getz S, Capizzi P, Eaves F 3rd (2003) Safety and efficacy of office-based surgery with monitored anesthesia care/sedation in 4778 consecutive plastic surgery procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg 111(1):150–156; discussion 157–158. doi: 10.​1097/​01.​PRS.​0000037756.​88297.​BC
25.
go back to reference Arrowsmith JB, Gerstman BB, Fleischer DE, Benjamin SB (1991) Results from the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy/US Food and Drug Administration collaborative study on complication rates and drug use during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 37(4):421–427PubMedCrossRef Arrowsmith JB, Gerstman BB, Fleischer DE, Benjamin SB (1991) Results from the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy/US Food and Drug Administration collaborative study on complication rates and drug use during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 37(4):421–427PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Minimal invasive parathyroidectomy with local anesthesia for well-localized primary hyperparathyroidism: “Cerrahpasa experience”
Authors
Serkan Teksoz
Yusuf Bukey
Murat Ozcan
Akif Enes Arikan
Safak Emre Erbabacan
Ates Ozyegin
Publication date
01-09-2013
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Updates in Surgery / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 2038-131X
Electronic ISSN: 2038-3312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-013-0202-7

Other articles of this Issue 3/2013

Updates in Surgery 3/2013 Go to the issue