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Published in: Tumor Biology 10/2016

01-10-2016 | Review

Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy: focus on bronchial neuroendocrine tumors

Authors: Giuseppe Lo Russo, Sara Pusceddu, Natalie Prinzi, Martina Imbimbo, Claudia Proto, Diego Signorelli, Milena Vitali, Monica Ganzinelli, Marco Maccauro, Roberto Buzzoni, Ettore Seregni, Filippo de Braud, Marina Chiara Garassino

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 10/2016

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Abstract

Well-differentiated bronchial neuroendocrine tumors (B-NETs) are rare. They represent 1–5 % of all lung cancers. The incidence of these neoplasms has risen over the past 30 years and, especially for advanced or metastatic disease, management is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Treatment with somatostatin analogs (SSAs) is the most important first-line therapy, in particular in well-differentiated NETs with high somatostatin type receptor (SSTR) expression. In these tumors, the role of mammalian target of rapamycin (m-TOR) inhibitors and the potential utility of other target therapies remain unclear while chemotherapy represents the gold standard treatment only for aggressive forms with low SSTR expression. Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) is an emerging treatment modality for advanced NETs. There are many cumulative evidences about the effectiveness and tolerability of this therapeutic approach, especially in gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP)-NETs. For B-NETs, scientific research is moving more slowly. Here, we performed a review in order to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of PRRT with a focus on patients with inoperable or metastatic well-differentiated B-NETs.
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Metadata
Title
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy: focus on bronchial neuroendocrine tumors
Authors
Giuseppe Lo Russo
Sara Pusceddu
Natalie Prinzi
Martina Imbimbo
Claudia Proto
Diego Signorelli
Milena Vitali
Monica Ganzinelli
Marco Maccauro
Roberto Buzzoni
Ettore Seregni
Filippo de Braud
Marina Chiara Garassino
Publication date
01-10-2016
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 10/2016
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-016-5258-9

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