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Published in: Tumor Biology 4/2014

01-04-2014 | Research Article

d-glucuronyl C5-epimerase cell type specifically affects angiogenesis pathway in different prostate cancer cells

Authors: Eugenia E. Rosenberg, Tatiana Y. Prudnikova, Eugene R. Zabarovsky, Vladimir I. Kashuba, Elvira V. Grigorieva

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 4/2014

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Abstract

d-glucuronyl C5-epimerase (GLCE) is involved in breast and lung carcinogenesis as a potential tumor suppressor gene, acting through inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and invasion/metastasis pathways. However, in prostate tumors, increased GLCE expression is associated with advanced disease, suggesting versatile effects of GLCE in different cancers. To investigate further the potential cancer-promoting effect of GLCE in prostate cancer, GLCE was ectopically re-expressed in morphologically different LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells. Transcriptional profiles of normal PNT2 prostate cells, LNCaP, PC3 and DU145 prostate cancer cells, and GLCE-expressing LNCaP and PC3 cells were determined. Comparative analysis revealed the genes whose expression was changed in prostate cancer cells compared with normal PNT2 cells, and those differently expressed between the cancer cell lines (ACTA2, IL6, SERPINE1, TAGLN, SEMA3A, and CDH2). GLCE re-expression influenced mainly angiogenesis-involved genes (ANGPT1, SERPINE1, IGF1, PDGFB, TNF, IL8, TEK, IFNA1, and IFNB1) but in a cell type-specific manner (from basic deregulation of angiogenesis in LNCaP cells to significant activation in PC3 cells). Invasion/metastasis pathway was also affected (MMP1, MMP2, MMP9, S100A4, ITGA1, ITGB3, ERBB2, and FAS). The obtained results suggest activation of angiogenesis as a main molecular mechanism of pro-oncogenic effect of GLCE in prostate cancer. GLCE up-regulation plus expression pattern of a panel of six genes, discriminating morphologically different prostate cancer cell sub-types, is suggested as a potential marker of aggressive prostate cancer.
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Metadata
Title
d-glucuronyl C5-epimerase cell type specifically affects angiogenesis pathway in different prostate cancer cells
Authors
Eugenia E. Rosenberg
Tatiana Y. Prudnikova
Eugene R. Zabarovsky
Vladimir I. Kashuba
Elvira V. Grigorieva
Publication date
01-04-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-013-1423-6

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