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Published in: Insights into Imaging 5/2013

Open Access 01-10-2013 | Original Article

Clinical impact of FDG PET-CT on management decisions for patients with primary biliary tumours

Authors: Raneem Albazaz, Chirag N. Patel, Fahmid U. Chowdhury, Andrew F. Scarsbrook

Published in: Insights into Imaging | Issue 5/2013

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Abstract

Objectives

To assess the impact on clinical management of introducing 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT) in to the work-up of patients with primary and recurrent biliary malignancy.

Methods

Consecutive patients with primary biliary tumours undergoing FDG PET-CT at a single large tertiary referral centre between November 2007 and September 2010 were retrospectively analysed. Findings on FDG PET-CT compared with CT/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and impact on subsequent patient management were evaluated. Impact was divided into: (1) major—detection of occult disease or characterisation of indeterminate lesion(s) on CT/MRI; (2) minor—confirmation of suspected metastases seen on CT/MRI; (3) no impact.

Results

One hundred and eleven patients underwent 118 FDG PET-CT scans, including 30 with suspected gallbladder carcinoma and 81 with cholangiocarcinoma. Eighty-nine scans were performed for initial staging, five for restaging following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 24 for suspected disease recurrence. In 33 cases (28 %), FDG PET-CT had a major impact on subsequent patient management (39 % gallbladder carcinoma, 26 % intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and 21 % extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma). FDG PET-CT had a minor impact in 20 cases (17 %) and no impact in 65 cases (55 %).

Conclusions

By detecting occult metastatic disease and characterising indeterminate lesions, FDG PET-CT can have a major influence on clinical decision-making in primary and recurrent biliary malignancy.
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Metadata
Title
Clinical impact of FDG PET-CT on management decisions for patients with primary biliary tumours
Authors
Raneem Albazaz
Chirag N. Patel
Fahmid U. Chowdhury
Andrew F. Scarsbrook
Publication date
01-10-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Insights into Imaging / Issue 5/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1869-4101
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-013-0268-2

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