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Published in: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India 1/2020

01-02-2020 | Infertility | Original Article

Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Semen Quality in Vitamin D-Deficient Infertile Males with Oligoasthenozoospermia

Authors: Leena Wadhwa, Srishti Priyadarshini, Ashish Fauzdar, Sanjana N. Wadhwa, Sarika Arora

Published in: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Introduction

Male factor contributes to almost 50% cases of infertility. There is evidence of the effect of serum vitamin D on male fertility by helping in spermatozoa maturation and initiating acrosomal reaction. In India, vitamin D deficiency has been documented to be in the range of 50–90% among all the age groups.

Objective

To study the levels of vitamin D and the impact of vitamin D supplementation in vitamin D-insufficient/deficient infertile males with oligoasthenozoospermia.

Material and methods

This study is a longitudinal observation study. Infertile men with either oligozoospermia or asthenozoospermia with vitamin D levels < 30 ng/ml were enrolled. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation was given, and semen and hormone parameters were assessed at the end of 3 and 6 months.

Result

There is significant improvement in the mean sperm concentration and progressive sperm motility in infertile males with oligoasthenozoospermia after 6 months of vitamin D supplementation (p value < 0.001). The overall clinical pregnancy rate in the study was 8.33% after vitamin D supplementation (p value 0.24).

Conclusion

Vitamin D supplementation plays a crucial role in regulating male fertility.
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Metadata
Title
Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Semen Quality in Vitamin D-Deficient Infertile Males with Oligoasthenozoospermia
Authors
Leena Wadhwa
Srishti Priyadarshini
Ashish Fauzdar
Sanjana N. Wadhwa
Sarika Arora
Publication date
01-02-2020
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0971-9202
Electronic ISSN: 0975-6434
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224-019-01251-1

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