Skip to main content
Top
Published in: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India 1/2014

01-02-2014 | Review Article

Preeclampsia–Eclampsia

Authors: Sanjay Gupte, Girija Wagh

Published in: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Preeclampsia and eclampsia are grave complications of pregnancy responsible for morbidity and mortality. National Eclampsia Registry of the FOGSI has helped in quantifying the magnanimity and also the clinical relevant pointers which can help in improving the health care delivery. Many complex pathogenic mechanisms are now implicated to be responsible for this disease rightfully called the GESTOSIS which means pregnancy going abnormal. Many preventive strategies have been suggested but only a few are scientifically proved to be useful. Early antenatal care, clinical risk assessment, biomarkers, close vigilance, calcium and nutritional supplementation are useful.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Balancing the scales: expanding treatment for pregnant women with life-threatening hypertensive conditions in developing countries. A report on barriers and solutions to treat preeclampsia and eclampsia. EngenderHealth. 2007. Balancing the scales: expanding treatment for pregnant women with life-threatening hypertensive conditions in developing countries. A report on barriers and solutions to treat preeclampsia and eclampsia. EngenderHealth. 2007.
2.
go back to reference Zenebe W, Hailemariam S, Mirkuzie W. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Jimma University specialized hospital. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011;21(3):147–54. Zenebe W, Hailemariam S, Mirkuzie W. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Jimma University specialized hospital. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011;21(3):147–54.
3.
go back to reference Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, et al. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet. 2006;367(9516):1066–74.PubMedCrossRef Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, et al. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet. 2006;367(9516):1066–74.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Chesley LC, Cooper DW. Genetics of hypertension in pregnancy: possible single gene control in eclampsia and preclampsia in the descendants of eclamptic women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1986;93:898–908.PubMedCrossRef Chesley LC, Cooper DW. Genetics of hypertension in pregnancy: possible single gene control in eclampsia and preclampsia in the descendants of eclamptic women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1986;93:898–908.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Dekker GA, Sibai BM. Etiology and pathogenesis of preclampsia: current concepts. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;179(5):1359–75.PubMedCrossRef Dekker GA, Sibai BM. Etiology and pathogenesis of preclampsia: current concepts. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;179(5):1359–75.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Chandiramani M, Shennan A. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a UK-based perspective. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2008;20:96–101.PubMedCrossRef Chandiramani M, Shennan A. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a UK-based perspective. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2008;20:96–101.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, et al. Preclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life; systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ. 2007;335:974.PubMedCrossRef Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, et al. Preclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life; systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ. 2007;335:974.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Farag K, Hassan I, Ledger WL. Prediction of pre-eclampsia: can it be achieved? Obstet Gynecol Sur. 2004;59:464–82.CrossRef Farag K, Hassan I, Ledger WL. Prediction of pre-eclampsia: can it be achieved? Obstet Gynecol Sur. 2004;59:464–82.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Cnossen JS, Vollebregt KC, de Vrieze N, et al. Accuracy of mean arterial pressure and blood pressure measurements in predicting pre-eclampsia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2008;336:1117.PubMedCrossRef Cnossen JS, Vollebregt KC, de Vrieze N, et al. Accuracy of mean arterial pressure and blood pressure measurements in predicting pre-eclampsia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2008;336:1117.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Anonymous. Report of the national high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183(1):S1–22.CrossRef Anonymous. Report of the national high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183(1):S1–22.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee. WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee. WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
13.
go back to reference Duley L, Henderson-Smart D, Knight M, et al. Anitplatelet drugs for prevention of pre-eclampsia and its consequences: systematic review. BMJ. 2001;322:329–33.PubMedCrossRef Duley L, Henderson-Smart D, Knight M, et al. Anitplatelet drugs for prevention of pre-eclampsia and its consequences: systematic review. BMJ. 2001;322:329–33.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Askie LM, Henderson-Smart DJ, Stewart LA. Antiplatelet agents for the prevention of preclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet. 2007;369:179.CrossRef Askie LM, Henderson-Smart DJ, Stewart LA. Antiplatelet agents for the prevention of preclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet. 2007;369:179.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Hofmeyr GJ, Lawrey TA, Atallah AN, et al. Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;8:CD001059.PubMed Hofmeyr GJ, Lawrey TA, Atallah AN, et al. Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;8:CD001059.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Preeclampsia–Eclampsia
Authors
Sanjay Gupte
Girija Wagh
Publication date
01-02-2014
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0971-9202
Electronic ISSN: 0975-6434
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224-014-0502-y

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India 1/2014 Go to the issue