Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Cancer Education 1/2011

01-03-2011

Cancer Knowledge Increases After a Brief Intervention Among Arab Americans in Michigan

Authors: Florence J. Dallo, Tabitha Zakar, Luisa N. Borrell, Monty Fakhouri, Hikmet Jamil

Published in: Journal of Cancer Education | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine which factors are associated with increased cancer knowledge among a sample of 866 Arab Americans 40 years of age or older. Individuals were invited to attend a cancer educational intervention and obtain a free cancer health screening. They were asked to complete a precancer and postcancer knowledge survey after the brief educational intervention. Using logistic regression, we found that the intervention increased cancer knowledge and the variables most associated with this improvement were having low education, being unemployed, having lived in the USA for 0–5 years, older age, not having insurance, and not exercising. Our study showed that these interventions may be more effective if tailored to the participant’s educational, employment, duration in the US, and health behavior status. Future studies should examine whether cancer screening actually increases after an educational intervention.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Pleis JR, Lucas JW, Ward BW (2009) Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 10(242):1–167 Pleis JR, Lucas JW, Ward BW (2009) Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 10(242):1–167
4.
go back to reference Hassoun R (1995) A bioanthropological perspective of hypertension in Arab Americans in the metropolitan Detroit area. University of Florida, Gainesville Hassoun R (1995) A bioanthropological perspective of hypertension in Arab Americans in the metropolitan Detroit area. University of Florida, Gainesville
5.
go back to reference Aswad M (2001) Health survey of the Arab, Muslim, and Chaldean American communities in Michigan. Access, Dearborn Aswad M (2001) Health survey of the Arab, Muslim, and Chaldean American communities in Michigan. Access, Dearborn
6.
go back to reference Schwartz KL, Kulwicki A, Weiss LK, Fakhouri H, Sakr W, Kau G et al (2004) Cancer among Arab Americans in the metropolitan Detroit area. Ethn Dis 14(1):141–146PubMed Schwartz KL, Kulwicki A, Weiss LK, Fakhouri H, Sakr W, Kau G et al (2004) Cancer among Arab Americans in the metropolitan Detroit area. Ethn Dis 14(1):141–146PubMed
7.
go back to reference Yassine M (2006) Special cancer behavioral risk factor survey. Michigan Public Health Institute Michigan Department of Community Health, Okemos Yassine M (2006) Special cancer behavioral risk factor survey. Michigan Public Health Institute Michigan Department of Community Health, Okemos
8.
go back to reference Fowler BA, Rodney M, Roberts S, Broadus L (2005) Collaborative breast health intervention for African American women of lower socioeconomic status. Oncol Nurs Forum 32(6):1207–1216CrossRefPubMed Fowler BA, Rodney M, Roberts S, Broadus L (2005) Collaborative breast health intervention for African American women of lower socioeconomic status. Oncol Nurs Forum 32(6):1207–1216CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Young RF, Waller JB Jr, Smitherman H (2002) A breast cancer education and on-site screening intervention for unscreened African American women. J Cancer Educ 17(4):231–236PubMed Young RF, Waller JB Jr, Smitherman H (2002) A breast cancer education and on-site screening intervention for unscreened African American women. J Cancer Educ 17(4):231–236PubMed
10.
go back to reference Sadler GR, Ko CM, Cohn JA, White M, Weldon RN, Wu P (2007) Breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and screening behaviors among African American women: the Black cosmetologists promoting health program. BMC Public Health 7:57CrossRefPubMed Sadler GR, Ko CM, Cohn JA, White M, Weldon RN, Wu P (2007) Breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and screening behaviors among African American women: the Black cosmetologists promoting health program. BMC Public Health 7:57CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Champion VL, Springston JK, Zollinger TW, Saywell RM Jr, Monahan PO, Zhao Q et al (2006) Comparison of three interventions to increase mammography screening in low income African American women. Cancer Detect Prev 30(6):535–544CrossRefPubMed Champion VL, Springston JK, Zollinger TW, Saywell RM Jr, Monahan PO, Zhao Q et al (2006) Comparison of three interventions to increase mammography screening in low income African American women. Cancer Detect Prev 30(6):535–544CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Hall CP, Hall JD, Pfriemer JT, Wimberley PD, Jones CH (2007) Effects of a culturally sensitive education program on the breast cancer knowledge and beliefs of Hispanic women. Oncol Nurs Forum 34(6):1195–1202CrossRefPubMed Hall CP, Hall JD, Pfriemer JT, Wimberley PD, Jones CH (2007) Effects of a culturally sensitive education program on the breast cancer knowledge and beliefs of Hispanic women. Oncol Nurs Forum 34(6):1195–1202CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Tejeda S, Thompson B, Coronado GD, Heagerty PJ, Martin DP (2009) Celebremos la Salud: a community-based intervention for Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women living in a rural area. J Commun Health 34(1):47–55CrossRef Tejeda S, Thompson B, Coronado GD, Heagerty PJ, Martin DP (2009) Celebremos la Salud: a community-based intervention for Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women living in a rural area. J Commun Health 34(1):47–55CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Jandorf L, Bursac Z, Pulley L, Trevino M, Castillo A, Erwin DO (2008) Breast and cervical cancer screening among Latinas attending culturally specific educational programs. Prog Community Health Partners 2(3):195–204CrossRef Jandorf L, Bursac Z, Pulley L, Trevino M, Castillo A, Erwin DO (2008) Breast and cervical cancer screening among Latinas attending culturally specific educational programs. Prog Community Health Partners 2(3):195–204CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Morgan C, Park E, Cortes DE (1995) Beliefs, knowledge, and behavior about cancer among urban Hispanic women. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 18:57–63PubMed Morgan C, Park E, Cortes DE (1995) Beliefs, knowledge, and behavior about cancer among urban Hispanic women. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 18:57–63PubMed
16.
go back to reference Arevian M, Noureddine S, Kabakian-Khasholian T (2006) Raising awareness and providing free screening improves cervical cancer screening among economically disadvantaged Lebanese/Armenian women. J Transcult Nurs 17(4):357–364CrossRefPubMed Arevian M, Noureddine S, Kabakian-Khasholian T (2006) Raising awareness and providing free screening improves cervical cancer screening among economically disadvantaged Lebanese/Armenian women. J Transcult Nurs 17(4):357–364CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Kim JE, Dodd M, West C, Paul S, Facione N, Schumacher K et al (2004) The PRO-SELF pain control program improves patients’ knowledge of cancer pain management. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(6):1137–1143CrossRefPubMed Kim JE, Dodd M, West C, Paul S, Facione N, Schumacher K et al (2004) The PRO-SELF pain control program improves patients’ knowledge of cancer pain management. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(6):1137–1143CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Kim JH, Menon U (2009) Pre- and postintervention differences in acculturation, knowledge, beliefs, and stages of readiness for mammograms among Korean American women. Oncol Nurs Forum 36(2):E80–E92CrossRefPubMed Kim JH, Menon U (2009) Pre- and postintervention differences in acculturation, knowledge, beliefs, and stages of readiness for mammograms among Korean American women. Oncol Nurs Forum 36(2):E80–E92CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Tanjasiri SP, Kagawa-Singer M, Foo MA, Chao M, Linayao-Putman I, Nguyen J et al (2007) Designing culturally and linguistically appropriate health interventions: the “Life Is Precious” Hmong breast cancer study. Health Educ Behav 34(1):140–153CrossRefPubMed Tanjasiri SP, Kagawa-Singer M, Foo MA, Chao M, Linayao-Putman I, Nguyen J et al (2007) Designing culturally and linguistically appropriate health interventions: the “Life Is Precious” Hmong breast cancer study. Health Educ Behav 34(1):140–153CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Arshad S, Williams KP, Mabiso A, Dey S, Soliman AS (2010) Evaluating the knowledge of breast cancer screening and prevention among Arab–American Women in Michigan. J Cancer Educ [Epub ahead of print] Arshad S, Williams KP, Mabiso A, Dey S, Soliman AS (2010) Evaluating the knowledge of breast cancer screening and prevention among Arab–American Women in Michigan. J Cancer Educ [Epub ahead of print]
21.
go back to reference Shah SM, Ayash C, Pharaon NA, Gany FM (2008) Arab American immigrants in New York: health care and cancer knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. J Immigr Minor Health 10(5):429–436CrossRefPubMed Shah SM, Ayash C, Pharaon NA, Gany FM (2008) Arab American immigrants in New York: health care and cancer knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. J Immigr Minor Health 10(5):429–436CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System State Questionnaire (2004) pp 1–60 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System State Questionnaire (2004) pp 1–60
25.
go back to reference Thom DH, Bloch DA, Segal ES, Stanford Trust Study Physician Group (1999) An intervention to increase patients’ trust in their physicians. Acad Med 74(2):195–198CrossRefPubMed Thom DH, Bloch DA, Segal ES, Stanford Trust Study Physician Group (1999) An intervention to increase patients’ trust in their physicians. Acad Med 74(2):195–198CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Anderson LA, Dedrick RF (1990) Development of the trust in physician scale: a measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient–physician relationships. Psychol Rep 67(3 Pt 2):1091–1100PubMed Anderson LA, Dedrick RF (1990) Development of the trust in physician scale: a measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient–physician relationships. Psychol Rep 67(3 Pt 2):1091–1100PubMed
27.
go back to reference Dallo FJ, Ajrouch KJ, Al-Snih S (2008) The ancestry question and ethnic heterogeneity: the case of Arab Americans. IMR 42(2):505–517 Dallo FJ, Ajrouch KJ, Al-Snih S (2008) The ancestry question and ethnic heterogeneity: the case of Arab Americans. IMR 42(2):505–517
28.
go back to reference Dallo FJ, Al Snih S, Ajrouch KJ (2009) Prevalence of disability among US- and foreign-born Arab Americans: results from the 2000 US Census. Gerontology 55(2):153–161CrossRefPubMed Dallo FJ, Al Snih S, Ajrouch KJ (2009) Prevalence of disability among US- and foreign-born Arab Americans: results from the 2000 US Census. Gerontology 55(2):153–161CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference SAS Institute (2002–2003) SAS/STAT User’s Guide, version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC SAS Institute (2002–2003) SAS/STAT User’s Guide, version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC
30.
go back to reference Al-Omran H (2005) Measurement of the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of Arab–American adults toward cancer screening and early detection: development of a survey instrument. Ethn Dis 15(1 Suppl 1):S1-15–S1-16 Al-Omran H (2005) Measurement of the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of Arab–American adults toward cancer screening and early detection: development of a survey instrument. Ethn Dis 15(1 Suppl 1):S1-15–S1-16
31.
go back to reference Jaber LA (2005) Diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in Arab Americans: a community-based sample. Ethn Dis 15(1 Suppl 1):S1-26–S1-28 Jaber LA (2005) Diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in Arab Americans: a community-based sample. Ethn Dis 15(1 Suppl 1):S1-26–S1-28
32.
go back to reference Jaber LA, Brown MB, Hammad A, Nowak SN, Zhu Q, Ghafoor A et al (2003) Epidemiology of diabetes among Arab Americans. Diab Care 26(2):308–313CrossRef Jaber LA, Brown MB, Hammad A, Nowak SN, Zhu Q, Ghafoor A et al (2003) Epidemiology of diabetes among Arab Americans. Diab Care 26(2):308–313CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Cancer Knowledge Increases After a Brief Intervention Among Arab Americans in Michigan
Authors
Florence J. Dallo
Tabitha Zakar
Luisa N. Borrell
Monty Fakhouri
Hikmet Jamil
Publication date
01-03-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Cancer Education / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0885-8195
Electronic ISSN: 1543-0154
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-010-0179-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

Journal of Cancer Education 1/2011 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine