Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Translational Behavioral Medicine 3/2017

01-09-2017 | Case Study

Mapping training needs for dissemination and implementation research: lessons from a synthesis of existing D&I research training programs

Authors: David A. Chambers, DPhil, Enola K. Proctor, PhD, Ross C. Brownson, PhD, Sharon E. Straus, MD

Published in: Translational Behavioral Medicine | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

With recent growth in the field of dissemination and implementation (D&I) research, multiple training programs have been developed to build capacity, including summer training institutes, graduate courses, degree programs, workshops, and conferences. While opportunities for D&I research training have expanded, course organizers acknowledge that available slots are insufficient to meet demand within the scientific and practitioner community. In addition, individual programs have struggled to best fit various needs of trainees, sometimes splitting coursework between specific D&I content and more introductory grant writing material. This article, stemming from a 2013 NIH workshop, reviews experiences across multiple training programs to align training needs, career stage and role, and availability of programs. We briefly review D&I needs and opportunities by career stage and role, discuss variations among existing training programs in format, mentoring relationships, and other characteristics, identify challenges of mapping needs of trainees to programs, and present recommendations for future D&I research training.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bero LA, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, et al. Closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group. BMJ. 1998; 317(7156): 465-468.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bero LA, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, et al. Closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group. BMJ. 1998; 317(7156): 465-468.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Meissner HI, Glasgow RE, Vinson CA, et al. The U.S. training institute for dissemination and implementation research in health. Implement Sci. 2013; 8: 12.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Meissner HI, Glasgow RE, Vinson CA, et al. The U.S. training institute for dissemination and implementation research in health. Implement Sci. 2013; 8: 12.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Proctor, EK, Landsverk, J, Baumann, AA, Mittman, BS, Aarons, GA, Brownson, RC, … & Chambers, D. The implementation research institute: training mental health implementation researchers in the United States. Implement Sci. 2013;8(1):1–12. Proctor, EK, Landsverk, J, Baumann, AA, Mittman, BS, Aarons, GA, Brownson, RC, … & Chambers, D. The implementation research institute: training mental health implementation researchers in the United States. Implement Sci. 2013;8(1):1–12.
6.
go back to reference Washington University in St. Louis, Prevention Research Center in St. Louis: Mentored Training for Dissemination and Implementation Research in Cancer. http://mtdirc.org/. Accessed 9 Oct 2015. Washington University in St. Louis, Prevention Research Center in St. Louis: Mentored Training for Dissemination and Implementation Research in Cancer. http://​mtdirc.​org/​. Accessed 9 Oct 2015.
10.
go back to reference Norton WE. Advancing the science and practice of dissemination and implementation in health: a novel course for public health students and academic researchers. Public Health Rep. 2014; 129(6): 536-542.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Norton WE. Advancing the science and practice of dissemination and implementation in health: a novel course for public health students and academic researchers. Public Health Rep. 2014; 129(6): 536-542.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
go back to reference Gonzales R, Handley MA, Ackerman S, et al. Increasing the translation of evidence into practice, policy, and public health improvements: a framework for training health professionals in implementation and dissemination science. Acad Med. 2012; 87(3): 271-278.PubMedPubMedCentral Gonzales R, Handley MA, Ackerman S, et al. Increasing the translation of evidence into practice, policy, and public health improvements: a framework for training health professionals in implementation and dissemination science. Acad Med. 2012; 87(3): 271-278.PubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Stamatakis KA, Norton WE, Stirman SW, et al. Developing the next generation of dissemination and implementation researchers: insights from initial trainees. Implement Sci. 2013; 8(1): 29.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Stamatakis KA, Norton WE, Stirman SW, et al. Developing the next generation of dissemination and implementation researchers: insights from initial trainees. Implement Sci. 2013; 8(1): 29.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Tabak RG, Stamatakis KA, Jacobs JA, et al. What predicts dissemination efforts among public health researchers in the United States? Public Health Rep. 2014; 129(4): 361-368.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tabak RG, Stamatakis KA, Jacobs JA, et al. What predicts dissemination efforts among public health researchers in the United States? Public Health Rep. 2014; 129(4): 361-368.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, et al. Changing physician performance: a systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA. 1995; 274(9): 700-705.CrossRefPubMed Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, et al. Changing physician performance: a systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA. 1995; 274(9): 700-705.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Brownson RC, Royer C, Ewing R, et al. Researchers and policymakers travelers in parallel universes. Am J Prev Med. 2006; 30(2): 164-172.CrossRefPubMed Brownson RC, Royer C, Ewing R, et al. Researchers and policymakers travelers in parallel universes. Am J Prev Med. 2006; 30(2): 164-172.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Hall KL, Feng AX, Moser RP, et al. Moving the science of team science forward: collaboration and creativity. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 35(2 Suppl): S243-S249.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hall KL, Feng AX, Moser RP, et al. Moving the science of team science forward: collaboration and creativity. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 35(2 Suppl): S243-S249.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Azrin ST, Chambers DA. News from the NIH: improving health and reducing premature mortality in people with serious mental illnesses. Transl Behav Med. 2014; 4(1): 1-3.CrossRefPubMed Azrin ST, Chambers DA. News from the NIH: improving health and reducing premature mortality in people with serious mental illnesses. Transl Behav Med. 2014; 4(1): 1-3.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Tinkle M, Kimball R, Haozous EA, Shuster G, Meize-Grochowski R. Dissemination and implementation research funded by the US National Institutes of Health, 2005–2012. Nursing Research and Practice. 2013. Tinkle M, Kimball R, Haozous EA, Shuster G, Meize-Grochowski R. Dissemination and implementation research funded by the US National Institutes of Health, 2005–2012. Nursing Research and Practice. 2013.
24.
go back to reference Oxman AD, Thomson MA, Davis DA, et al. No magic bullets: a systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice. CMAJ. 1995; 153(10): 1423-1431.PubMedPubMedCentral Oxman AD, Thomson MA, Davis DA, et al. No magic bullets: a systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice. CMAJ. 1995; 153(10): 1423-1431.PubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Strauss SE, Sackett DL. Mentorship in academic medicine. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell; 2014. Strauss SE, Sackett DL. Mentorship in academic medicine. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell; 2014.
26.
go back to reference Campbell CR, Lomperis AM, Gillespie KN, et al. Competency-based healthcare management education: the Saint Louis University experience. J Health Adm Educ. 2006; 23(2): 135-168.PubMed Campbell CR, Lomperis AM, Gillespie KN, et al. Competency-based healthcare management education: the Saint Louis University experience. J Health Adm Educ. 2006; 23(2): 135-168.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Institute of Medicine. Who will keep the public healthy? educating public health professionals for the 21st century. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2003. Institute of Medicine. Who will keep the public healthy? educating public health professionals for the 21st century. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2003.
28.
29.
go back to reference Parry S. Just what is a competency (and why should we care?). Training. 1998; 35: 58-64. Parry S. Just what is a competency (and why should we care?). Training. 1998; 35: 58-64.
30.
go back to reference O’Donnell JF. A most important competency: professionalism. What is it? J Cancer Educ. 2004; 19(4): 202-203.CrossRefPubMed O’Donnell JF. A most important competency: professionalism. What is it? J Cancer Educ. 2004; 19(4): 202-203.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Scharff DP, Rabin BA, Cook RA, et al. Bridging research and practice through competency-based public health education. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2008; 14(2): 131-137.CrossRefPubMed Scharff DP, Rabin BA, Cook RA, et al. Bridging research and practice through competency-based public health education. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2008; 14(2): 131-137.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Padek M, Colditz, Dobbins M, et al. Developing educational competencies for dissemination and implementation research training programs: an exploratory analysis using card sorts. Implement Sci. 2015; 10(1): 114.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Padek M, Colditz, Dobbins M, et al. Developing educational competencies for dissemination and implementation research training programs: an exploratory analysis using card sorts. Implement Sci. 2015; 10(1): 114.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Mapping training needs for dissemination and implementation research: lessons from a synthesis of existing D&I research training programs
Authors
David A. Chambers, DPhil
Enola K. Proctor, PhD
Ross C. Brownson, PhD
Sharon E. Straus, MD
Publication date
01-09-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Translational Behavioral Medicine / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1869-6716
Electronic ISSN: 1613-9860
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-016-0399-3

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Translational Behavioral Medicine 3/2017 Go to the issue