Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Translational Behavioral Medicine 4/2016

01-12-2016 | Original Research

Recall of indoor tanning salon warnings and safety guidelines among a national sample of tanners

Authors: Ashley K. Day, PhD, Elliot J. Coups, PhD, Sharon L. Manne, PhD, Jerod L. Stapleton, PhD

Published in: Translational Behavioral Medicine | Issue 4/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Indoor tanning (IT) is a known carcinogen, and regulation has increased across the USA. However, there is minimal point-of-sale regulation for adult users. The purpose of the present study is to explore whether IT users recall being provided with warnings or safety guidelines at tanning salons. A national sample of 273 young adult, female IT users (mean age = 22.26, SD = 2.38) was surveyed regarding the frequency that they recalled being provided with six different warnings and safety guidelines when at tanning salons. Between 65 and 90.1 % of participants reported recalling the various warnings and guidelines. Having very fair skin was reported by 16.8 % of participants, and these high-risk individuals were less likely to recall having read and signed a consent form than other IT users (p = .002). The current level of regulation is insufficient to provide IT users with consistent warnings and safety guidelines at tanning salons.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lomas A, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath-Hextall F. A systematic review of worldwide incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Br J Dermatol. 2012; 166(5): 1069-1080.CrossRefPubMed Lomas A, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath-Hextall F. A systematic review of worldwide incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Br J Dermatol. 2012; 166(5): 1069-1080.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Stern RS. Prevalence of a history of skin cancer in 2007: results of an incidence-based model. Arch Dermatol. 2010; 146(3): 279-282.CrossRefPubMed Stern RS. Prevalence of a history of skin cancer in 2007: results of an incidence-based model. Arch Dermatol. 2010; 146(3): 279-282.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Guy GP Jr, Machlin SR, Ekwueme DU, Yabroff KR. Prevalence and costs of skin cancer treatment in the U.S., 2002-2006 and 2007-2011. Am J Prev Med. 2015; 48(2): 183-187.CrossRefPubMed Guy GP Jr, Machlin SR, Ekwueme DU, Yabroff KR. Prevalence and costs of skin cancer treatment in the U.S., 2002-2006 and 2007-2011. Am J Prev Med. 2015; 48(2): 183-187.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Wehner MR, Chren MM, Nameth D, et al. International prevalence of indoor tanning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2014; 150(4): 390-400.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wehner MR, Chren MM, Nameth D, et al. International prevalence of indoor tanning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2014; 150(4): 390-400.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, Gandini S. Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J. 2012;345:e8503. Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, Gandini S. Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J. 2012;345:e8503.
6.
go back to reference Colantonio S, Bracken MB, Beecker J. The association of indoor tanning and melanoma in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014; 70(5):847-857 e841-818. Colantonio S, Bracken MB, Beecker J. The association of indoor tanning and melanoma in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014; 70(5):847-857 e841-818.
7.
go back to reference Stapleton JL, Hillhouse JJ, Turrisi R, et al. Erythema and ultraviolet indoor tanning: findings from a diary study. Transl Behav Med. 2013; 3(1): 10-16.CrossRefPubMed Stapleton JL, Hillhouse JJ, Turrisi R, et al. Erythema and ultraviolet indoor tanning: findings from a diary study. Transl Behav Med. 2013; 3(1): 10-16.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Lazovich D, Vogel RI, Berwick M, Weinstock MA, Anderson KE, Warshaw EM. Indoor tanning and risk of melanoma: a case-control study in a highly exposed population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010; 19(6): 1557-1568.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lazovich D, Vogel RI, Berwick M, Weinstock MA, Anderson KE, Warshaw EM. Indoor tanning and risk of melanoma: a case-control study in a highly exposed population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010; 19(6): 1557-1568.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Veierød MB, Adami HO, Lund E, Armstrong BK, Weiderpass E. Sun and solarium exposure and melanoma risk: effects of age, pigmentary characteristics, and nevi. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark. 2010; 19(1): 111-120.CrossRef Veierød MB, Adami HO, Lund E, Armstrong BK, Weiderpass E. Sun and solarium exposure and melanoma risk: effects of age, pigmentary characteristics, and nevi. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark. 2010; 19(1): 111-120.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference US House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce. False and misleading health information provided to teens by the indoor tanning industry: Investigative report. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce, Minority Staff, Washington, DC. 2012. US House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce. False and misleading health information provided to teens by the indoor tanning industry: Investigative report. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce, Minority Staff, Washington, DC. 2012.
11.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Use of indoor tanning devices by adults—United States, 2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012; 61(18): 323-326. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Use of indoor tanning devices by adults—United States, 2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012; 61(18): 323-326.
18.
go back to reference Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur J Cancer. 2005; 41(1): 45-60.CrossRefPubMed Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur J Cancer. 2005; 41(1): 45-60.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Kwon HT, Mayer JA, Walker KK, Yu H, Lewis EC, Belch GE. Promotion of frequent tanning sessions by indoor tanning facilities: two studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002; 46(5): 700-705.CrossRefPubMed Kwon HT, Mayer JA, Walker KK, Yu H, Lewis EC, Belch GE. Promotion of frequent tanning sessions by indoor tanning facilities: two studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002; 46(5): 700-705.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference US House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce. False and misleading health information provided to teens by the indoor tanning industry: Investigative report. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce, Minority Staff, Washington, DC. 2012. US House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce. False and misleading health information provided to teens by the indoor tanning industry: Investigative report. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce, Minority Staff, Washington, DC. 2012.
22.
go back to reference Balaraman B, Biesbroeck LK, Lickerman SH, Cornelius LA, Jeffe DB. Practices of unregulated tanning facilities in Missouri: implications for statewide legislation. Pediatrics. 2013; 131(3): 415-422.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Balaraman B, Biesbroeck LK, Lickerman SH, Cornelius LA, Jeffe DB. Practices of unregulated tanning facilities in Missouri: implications for statewide legislation. Pediatrics. 2013; 131(3): 415-422.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Heilig LF, D’Ambrosia R, Drake AL, Dellavalle RP, Hester EJ. A case for informed consent? Indoor UV tanning facility operator’s provision of health risks information (United States). Cancer Causes Control.. 2005;16(5):557-560. Heilig LF, D’Ambrosia R, Drake AL, Dellavalle RP, Hester EJ. A case for informed consent? Indoor UV tanning facility operator’s provision of health risks information (United States). Cancer Causes Control.. 2005;16(5):557-560.
24.
go back to reference Greene K, Campo S, Banerjee SC. Comparing normative, anecdotal, and statistical risk evidence to discourage tanning bed use. Commun Q. 2010; 58(2): 111-132.CrossRef Greene K, Campo S, Banerjee SC. Comparing normative, anecdotal, and statistical risk evidence to discourage tanning bed use. Commun Q. 2010; 58(2): 111-132.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Knight JM, Kirincich AN, Farmer ER, Hood AF. Awareness of the risks of tanning lamps does not influence behavior among college students. Arch Dermatol. 2002; 138(10): 1311-1315.CrossRefPubMed Knight JM, Kirincich AN, Farmer ER, Hood AF. Awareness of the risks of tanning lamps does not influence behavior among college students. Arch Dermatol. 2002; 138(10): 1311-1315.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Howlader N NA, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA, eds. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2012, Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2012/, based on November 2014 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site. April 2015. Howlader N NA, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA, eds. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2012, Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, http://​seer.​cancer.​gov/​csr/​1975_​2012/​, based on November 2014 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site. April 2015.
28.
go back to reference Hillhouse JJ, Turrisi R, Stapleton JS, Robinson JK. A randomized controlled trial of an appearance-focused intervention to prevent skin cancer. Cancer. 2008; 113(11): 3257-3266.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hillhouse JJ, Turrisi R, Stapleton JS, Robinson JK. A randomized controlled trial of an appearance-focused intervention to prevent skin cancer. Cancer. 2008; 113(11): 3257-3266.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Glanz K, Schoenfeld E, Weinstock MA, Layi G, Kidd J, Shigaki DM. Development and reliability of a brief skin cancer risk assessment tool. Cancer Detect Prev. 2003; 27(4): 311-315.CrossRefPubMed Glanz K, Schoenfeld E, Weinstock MA, Layi G, Kidd J, Shigaki DM. Development and reliability of a brief skin cancer risk assessment tool. Cancer Detect Prev. 2003; 27(4): 311-315.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Crane LA, Asdigian NL, Baron AE, et al. Mailed intervention to promote sun protection of children: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Prev Med. 2012; 43(4): 399-410.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Crane LA, Asdigian NL, Baron AE, et al. Mailed intervention to promote sun protection of children: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Prev Med. 2012; 43(4): 399-410.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Heckman C, Darlow S, Munshi T, et al. Development of an internet intervention to address behaviors associated with skin cancer risk among young adults. Internet Interv. 2015; 2(3): 340-350.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Heckman C, Darlow S, Munshi T, et al. Development of an internet intervention to address behaviors associated with skin cancer risk among young adults. Internet Interv. 2015; 2(3): 340-350.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Recall of indoor tanning salon warnings and safety guidelines among a national sample of tanners
Authors
Ashley K. Day, PhD
Elliot J. Coups, PhD
Sharon L. Manne, PhD
Jerod L. Stapleton, PhD
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Translational Behavioral Medicine / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 1869-6716
Electronic ISSN: 1613-9860
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-016-0392-x

Other articles of this Issue 4/2016

Translational Behavioral Medicine 4/2016 Go to the issue