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Published in: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 8/2013

01-08-2013 | Case Reports/Case Series

Pré-éclampsie sévère et hémorragie post-partum: apport de l’échographie « corps entier »

Authors: Laurent Zieleskiewicz, MD, Candice Pierrou, MD, Benoit Ragonnet, MD, Maxime Tourret, MD, Cécile Chau, MD, Fabien Craighero, MD, Claire Contargyris, MD, Claude Martin, MD, Marc Leone, MD, PhD

Published in: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie | Issue 8/2013

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Résumé

Objectif

La prise en charge des patientes pré-éclamptiques sévères est un défi pour les équipes travaillant en secteur obstétrical. Nous montrons ici que l’échographie de plusieurs organes du corps réalisée au lit d’une patiente a apporté des informations nécessaires à la prise en charge, sans nécessité de la transférer en service de radiologie ni d’avoir recours à des intervenants extérieurs.

Éléments cliniques

Une patiente pré-éclamptique sévère de 29 ans avec un HELLP syndrome (hémolyse, cytolyse, thrombopénie) développe en post-partum une hémorragie utérine occulte diagnostiquée grâce à une échographie abdomino-pelvienne réalisée au chevet. L’échoguidage a aussi simplifié la mise en place d’un abord veineux central. Cette patiente évolue favorablement après une hystérectomie d’hémostase et l’administration de facteur VII activé. Les échographies pulmonaire et cardiaque ont optimisé la prise en charge hémodynamique non invasive de cette patiente ayant développé un choc hémorragique puis un œdème pulmonaire. L’échocardiographie a guidé le remplissage vasculaire et l’échographie pulmonaire a permis de détecter l’apparition de l’œdème pulmonaire interstitiel et d’en suivre l’évolution.

Conclusion

Les praticiens doivent être informés de l’intérêt de l’échographie du « corps entier » dans le diagnostic et le traitement de pathologies complexes impliquant plusieurs organes, comme la pré-éclampsie. De plus, l’échographie facilite la prise en charge de l’hémodynamie globale. La formation des anesthésiologistes aux différentes techniques échographiques devrait être encouragée.
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Metadata
Title
Pré-éclampsie sévère et hémorragie post-partum: apport de l’échographie « corps entier »
Authors
Laurent Zieleskiewicz, MD
Candice Pierrou, MD
Benoit Ragonnet, MD
Maxime Tourret, MD
Cécile Chau, MD
Fabien Craighero, MD
Claire Contargyris, MD
Claude Martin, MD
Marc Leone, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-08-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie / Issue 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0832-610X
Electronic ISSN: 1496-8975
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-013-9967-x

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