Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Anatomical Science International 3/2013

01-06-2013 | Case Report

A case of unilateral fenestration of the external jugular vein, through which the cervical branch of the facial nerve passes

Author: Erika Cvetko

Published in: Anatomical Science International | Issue 3/2013

Login to get access

Excerpt

The external jugular vein (EJV) is being utilized increasingly as the recipient vein in head and neck free tissue transfers, and for cannulation in order to conduct diagnostic procedures or intravenous therapies. Knowledge of variations in its structure or pathway are therefore important. Various authors have described phlebectasia (Hermans 1991; Turan-Ozdemir et al. 2004), saccular aneurysm (Verbeeck et al. 1997), duplication of the EJV (Comert and Comert 2009), and anastomosis between the EJV and internal jugular vein (IJV) (Chalian et al. 2001). We report on unilateral EJV fenestration, through which the cervical branch of the facial nerve passes—an entity that has not been reported previously. …
Literature
go back to reference Chalian AA, Anderson TD, Weinstein GS, Weber RS, Weber RS (2001) Internal jugular vein versus external jugular vein anastomosis: implications for successful free tissue transfer. Head Neck 23:475–478PubMedCrossRef Chalian AA, Anderson TD, Weinstein GS, Weber RS, Weber RS (2001) Internal jugular vein versus external jugular vein anastomosis: implications for successful free tissue transfer. Head Neck 23:475–478PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Collins P (1995) Embryology and development. In: Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM et al (eds) Gray’s anatomy. The anatomical basis of medicine and surgery, 38th edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, p 327 Collins P (1995) Embryology and development. In: Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM et al (eds) Gray’s anatomy. The anatomical basis of medicine and surgery, 38th edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, p 327
go back to reference Downie SA, Schalop L, Mazurek JN, Savitch G, Lelonek GJ, Olson TR (2007) Bilateral duplicated internal jugular veins: case study and literature review. Clin Anat 20:260–266PubMedCrossRef Downie SA, Schalop L, Mazurek JN, Savitch G, Lelonek GJ, Olson TR (2007) Bilateral duplicated internal jugular veins: case study and literature review. Clin Anat 20:260–266PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hermans R (1991) Phlebectasia of the external jugular vein: a case report. J Belge Radiol 74:221–222PubMed Hermans R (1991) Phlebectasia of the external jugular vein: a case report. J Belge Radiol 74:221–222PubMed
go back to reference Oztürk NC, Talas DÜ (2010) Fenestration of internal jugular vein and relation to spinal accessory nerve: case report and review of the literature. Clin Anat 23:883–884PubMedCrossRef Oztürk NC, Talas DÜ (2010) Fenestration of internal jugular vein and relation to spinal accessory nerve: case report and review of the literature. Clin Anat 23:883–884PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Prades JM, Timoshenko A, Dumollard JM (2002) High duplication of internal jugular vein. Surg Radiol Anat 24:129–132PubMedCrossRef Prades JM, Timoshenko A, Dumollard JM (2002) High duplication of internal jugular vein. Surg Radiol Anat 24:129–132PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rossi A, Tortori-Donati P (2001) Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication. Pediatr Radiol 31:134PubMedCrossRef Rossi A, Tortori-Donati P (2001) Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication. Pediatr Radiol 31:134PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Som PM, Shugar JM, Sacher M, Lanzieri CF (1985) Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication: CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:390–392PubMedCrossRef Som PM, Shugar JM, Sacher M, Lanzieri CF (1985) Internal jugular vein phlebectasia and duplication: CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:390–392PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Towbin AJ, Kanal E (2004) A review of two cases of fenestrated internal jugular veins as seen by CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1433–1434PubMed Towbin AJ, Kanal E (2004) A review of two cases of fenestrated internal jugular veins as seen by CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1433–1434PubMed
go back to reference Turan-Ozdemir S, Coskun H, Balban M (2004) Phlebectasia of the external jugular vein associated with duplication of the internal jugular vein. Clin Anat 17:522–525PubMedCrossRef Turan-Ozdemir S, Coskun H, Balban M (2004) Phlebectasia of the external jugular vein associated with duplication of the internal jugular vein. Clin Anat 17:522–525PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Verbeeck N, Hammer F, Goffette P, Mathurin P (1997) Saccular aneurysm of the external jugular vein, an unusual cause of neck swelling. J Belge Radiol 80:63–64PubMed Verbeeck N, Hammer F, Goffette P, Mathurin P (1997) Saccular aneurysm of the external jugular vein, an unusual cause of neck swelling. J Belge Radiol 80:63–64PubMed
Metadata
Title
A case of unilateral fenestration of the external jugular vein, through which the cervical branch of the facial nerve passes
Author
Erika Cvetko
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Anatomical Science International / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1447-6959
Electronic ISSN: 1447-073X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-012-0155-9

Other articles of this Issue 3/2013

Anatomical Science International 3/2013 Go to the issue