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World Journal of Pediatrics
Published in: World Journal of Pediatrics 1/2018

01-02-2018 | Review Article

Significance of continuous rotavirus and norovirus surveillance in Indonesia

Authors: Mohamad Saifudin Hakim, Hera Nirwati, Abu Tholib Aman, Yati Soenarto, Qiuwei Pan

Published in: World Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Diarrhea significantly contributes to the global burden of diseases, particularly in developing countries. Rotavirus and norovirus are the most dominant viral agents responsible for diarrheal disease globally. The aim of this review was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of rotavirus and norovirus study in Indonesia.

Data sources

Articles about rotavirus and norovirus surveillance in Indonesia were collected from databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. Manual searching was performed to identify additional studies. Furthermore, relevant articles about norovirus diseases were included.

Results

A national surveillance of rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis has been conducted for years, resulting in substantial evidence about the high burden of the diseases in Indonesia. In contrast, norovirus infection received relatively lower attention and very limited data are available about the incidence and circulating genotypes. Norovirus causes sporadic and epidemic gastroenteritis globally. It is also emerging as a health problem in immunocompromised individuals. During post-rotavirus vaccination era, norovirus potentially emerges as the most frequent cause of diarrheal diseases.

Conclusions

Our review identifies knowledge gaps in Indonesia about the burden of norovirus diseases and the circulating genotypes. Therefore, there is a pressing need to conduct national surveillance to raise awareness of the community and national health authority about the actual burden of norovirus disease in Indonesia. Continuing rotavirus surveillance is also important to assess vaccine effectiveness and to continue tracking any substantial changes of circulating rotavirus genotypes.
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Metadata
Title
Significance of continuous rotavirus and norovirus surveillance in Indonesia
Authors
Mohamad Saifudin Hakim
Hera Nirwati
Abu Tholib Aman
Yati Soenarto
Qiuwei Pan
Publication date
01-02-2018
Publisher
Childrens Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Published in
World Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1708-8569
Electronic ISSN: 1867-0687
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-018-0122-1

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