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Published in: Journal of Hematopathology 3/2015

01-09-2015 | Review Article

Myeloid proliferations associated with Down syndrome

Author: Alan B. Cantor

Published in: Journal of Hematopathology | Issue 3/2015

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Abstract

A subset of Down syndrome (DS) (trisomy 21) neonates is born with a unique erythromegakaryocytic myeloproliferative disorder that spontaneously resolves over the first few months of life (DS-transient abnormal myelopoiesis (DS-TAM); previously called DS-transient myeloproliferative disorder (DS-TMD) and DS-transient leukemia (DS-TL)). These infants are at high risk for developing subsequent acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (myeloid leukemia associated with Down syndrome (ML-DS); previously called DS-acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (DS-AMKL)). The molecular basis for DS-TAM/ML-DS remained mysterious for a long period of time. However, new genetic insights have been gained over the past 12 years that have begun to decipher the pathophysiology of this unusual disorder.
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Metadata
Title
Myeloid proliferations associated with Down syndrome
Author
Alan B. Cantor
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Hematopathology / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1868-9256
Electronic ISSN: 1865-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12308-014-0225-0

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